Longitudinal Study of Trauma, HIV Risk, and Criminal Justice Involvement

创伤、艾滋病毒风险和刑事司法参与的纵向研究

• 批准号: 8973980
• 负责人: Maria Rabia Khan
• 金额: $ 15.97万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-03-15 至 2017-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8973980
• 关键词: Longitudinal; Study; Trauma; HIV; Risk

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This new R01 study proposal utilizes a rigorous and innovative series of statistical techniques to analyze data from The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Heath), a multi-wave prospective and nationally-representative study of more than 20,000 subjects followed from childhood to adulthood, to address critical gaps cutting across the mental health, addiction, infectious disease, and criminal justice fields. Physical, sexual, and/or emotional trauma in childhood may cause psychopathology, HIV-related drug and sex risk, and criminal justice involvement. Research has identified associations between childhood trauma and psychopathology outcomes, HIV risk behaviors, and criminal justice system involvement. However, the complex interplay among these variables over the life course is not well defined. In addition, research on factors that promote resiliency in the face of trauma is limited. Though social support buffers the effects of stressful life events, there is limited understanding of the degree to which children who have experienced trauma may be protected from adverse mental and physical health outcomes in adulthood if they receive support from parents, schools, and/or mentors during their adolescence and young adulthood. We propose to measure the degree to which physical, sexual, and emotional traumas during childhood are associated with hypothesized causal pathways leading to elevated levels of psychopathology, HIV risk behavior, and arrest and incarceration. We also seek to test the degree to which variations in social support protect against the deleterious effects of trauma on HIV risk behavior and criminal justice outcomes. The proposed analyses are designed to provide an empirical basis for development of novel trauma-informed interventions that will address the psychopathology, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors that drive both HIV and criminal justice involvement.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项新的R01研究提案利用一系列严格而创新的统计技术来分析来自国家青少年健康纵向研究（ADD HEAT）的数据，这是一项多波浪的前瞻性和全国范围内的研究，对从儿童进行了20,000多名受试者，以造成犯罪性疾病的疾病，并陷入了犯罪性健康状况，从而陷入了犯罪性健康状况，从而陷入了犯罪性疾病，并陷入困境。童年时期的身体，性和/或情绪创伤可能会导致心理病理学，与HIV相关的毒品和性风险以及刑事司法参与。研究已经确定了儿童创伤与心理病理学成果，艾滋病毒风险行为和刑事司法系统的参与之间的关联。但是，这些变量之间在生活过程中的复杂相互作用并没有很好地定义。此外，对促进弹性的因素的研究 创伤是有限的。尽管社会支持缓解了压力大的生活事件的影响，但人们对经历过创伤的儿童的程度有限，如果他们在青春期和年轻的成年后得到父母，学校和/或导师的支持，则可能会在成年期间受到不利的精神和身体健康状况的保护。我们建议衡量童年期间的身体，性和情绪创伤与假设的因果途径有关，导致心理病理学，艾滋病毒风险行为以及逮捕和监禁的水平升高。我们还试图测试社会支持的变化侵害创伤对艾滋病毒风险行为和刑事司法结果的有害影响的程度。拟议的分析旨在为开发新的创伤信息干预措施提供经验基础，这些干预措施将解决促进艾滋病毒和刑事司法参与的心理病理学，药物使用和性风险行为。