Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
批准号:
10441480
负责人:
Gretchen A Meyer
金额:
$35.41万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-07-22 至 2024-06-30
关键词:
AddressAdipocytesAdipose tissueAdjuvant TherapyAdoptedAmericanAnimal ModelAreaBiological AssayBiological ModelsBiologyBiopsyBrown FatCell Differentiation processCell RespirationCellsCellular AssayChronicChronic CareClinicalContralateralCuesCulture MediaDevelopmentDifferentiation AntigensDigestionDirect Lytic FactorsDiseaseExhibitsFatty acid glycerol estersFiberFollistatinGelGenetic TranscriptionGrowthHarvestHistologicHormonesHumanHydrogelsInflammatoryInjectableInjectionsInjuryIntramuscularKnock-outKnowledgeLinkMediatingMediator of activation proteinModelingMorbidity - disease rateMusMuscleMuscle WeaknessMuscle functionMuscle satellite cellMyopathyNatural regenerationNatureNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusOperative Surgical ProceduresParacrine CommunicationPathologicPathologyPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePhysiologyPopulationProductionProliferation MarkerPropertyQuality of lifeRehabilitation therapyResearchResistanceRoleRotator CuffScheduleSignal TransductionSourceSystemTherapeuticThinkingTimeTissuesTransplantationUp-RegulationWorkadipokinesautocrinediet and exerciseexperimental studyimprovedin vivomuscle regenerationmuscle strengthnanocompositenovelnovel therapeuticsparacrinephysically handicappedpreventprogenitorregenerativerehabilitative careresponserotator cuff tearsarcopeniasatellite cellstem cellstargeted treatmenttherapy developmenttranscription factortranscriptome sequencingtransplant model
中文摘要
项目总结
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Persistent muscle weakness and physical disability decrease quality of life for millions of Americans.
These physical limitations are linked with pathological accumulation of inter/intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT)
across numerous populations and morbidities. This link combined with the resistance of IMAT accumulation to
standard diet and exercise remodeling cues points to IMAT as being a persistent and unaddressed clinical
problem, likely impeding rehabilitative efforts to maintain or increase muscle strength. The long-term objective
of this research is to leverage our understanding of fat-muscle cross-talk to therapeutically modulate IMAT
paracrine signaling to promote muscle growth and regeneration. Recently, IMAT has been identified as a
specialized sub-type of fat called beige fat, that can be stimulated to adopt features of brown fat, potentially
including the secretion of pro-regenerative factors. It is the primary objective of this proposal to determine the
mechanisms of pro-regenerative action of brown fat on muscle and whether this action can be mimicked by IMAT
stimulation. Our central hypothesis is that brown fat promotes muscle regeneration by enhancing myogenic
differentiation via paracrine secreted follistatin. To address our hypothesis, our approach will use our novel
system of mouse intermuscular fat transplant to model paracrine fat-muscle cross-talk. We will use this system
to control the timing and composition of brown fat signaling for mechanistic exploration of the cellular response
during muscle regeneration (aim 1) and the role of follistatin in mediating that response (aim 2). We will also
explore the therapeutic potential of mimicking brown fat paracrine signaling via stimulation in mouse and human
IMAT (aim 3). Altogether, these studies will broaden our understanding of the basic biology of brown fat signaling,
the nature of IMAT-muscle cross-talk and the therapeutic potential for stimulating IMAT and other depots of beige
fat to improve tissue physiology.
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会议论文
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
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批准号:9981629
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.65万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
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依托单位:
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
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批准号:10660957
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.5万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
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依托单位:
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
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批准号:10214535
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$33.61万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
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依托单位:
Promoting regeneration in muscular dystrophy with adipose derived stem cells.
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批准号:8607830
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$4.66万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
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依托单位:
Promoting regeneration in muscular dystrophy with adipose derived stem cells.
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批准号:8398548
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$4.92万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
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依托单位:
Promoting Rotator Cuff Muscle Regeneration
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批准号:9012140
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$6.56万
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财政年份:--
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负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
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依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
支链氨基酸代谢紊乱调控“Adipocytes - Macrophages Crosstalk”诱发2型糖尿病脂肪组织功能和结构障碍的作用及机制
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批准号:81970721
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项目类别:面上项目
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资助金额:55.0万元
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批准年份:2019
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负责人:陶凌
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依托单位: