Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
批准号:
10214535
负责人:
Gretchen A Meyer
金额:
$33.61万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-07-22 至 2024-06-30
关键词:
AddressAdipocytesAdipose tissueAdjuvant TherapyAdoptedAmericanAnimal ModelAreaBiological AssayBiological ModelsBiologyBiopsyBrown FatCell Differentiation processCell RespirationCellsCellular AssayChronicChronic CareClinicalContralateralCuesCulture MediaDevelopmentDifferentiation AntigensDigestionDirect Lytic FactorsDiseaseExhibitsFatty acid glycerol estersFiberFollistatinGelGenetic TranscriptionGrowthHarvestHistologicHormonesHumanHydrogelsInflammatoryInjectableInjectionsInjuryIntramuscularKnock-outKnowledgeLinkMediatingMediator of activation proteinModelingMorbidity - disease rateMusMuscleMuscle WeaknessMuscle functionMuscle satellite cellMyopathyNatural regenerationNatureNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusOperative Surgical ProceduresParacrine CommunicationPathologicPathologyPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePhysiologyPopulationProductionProliferation MarkerPropertyQuality of lifeRehabilitation therapyResearchResistanceRoleRotator CuffScheduleSignal TransductionSourceSystemTherapeuticThinkingTimeTissuesTransplantationUp-RegulationWorkadipokinesautocrinediet and exerciseexperimental studyimprovedin vivomuscle regenerationmuscle strengthnanocompositenovelnovel therapeuticsparacrinephysically handicappedpreventprogenitorregenerativerehabilitative careresponserotator cuff tearsarcopeniasatellite cellstem cellstargeted treatmenttherapy developmenttranscription factortranscriptome sequencingtransplant model
中文摘要
项目摘要
持续的肌肉无力和身体残疾降低了数百万美国人的生活质量。
这些身体限制与肌间/肌内脂肪组织(IMAT)的病理性积累有关
在众多的人群和疾病中。 这种联系与IMAT积累的抗性相结合,
标准的饮食和运动重塑提示IMAT是一种持续的和未解决的临床
问题,可能阻碍康复努力,以保持或增加肌肉力量。 长期目标
这项研究的目的是利用我们对脂肪-肌肉交叉对话的理解来治疗性地调节IMAT
旁分泌信号,以促进肌肉生长和再生。 最近,IMAT被确定为
一种特殊的亚油酸型脂肪,称为米色脂肪,可以被刺激采用棕色脂肪的特征,
包括促细胞再生因子的分泌。 本提案的主要目的是确定
棕色脂肪对肌肉的促再生作用的机制以及这种作用是否可以被IMAT模仿
刺激. 我们的中心假设是,棕色脂肪通过增强肌源性,
通过旁分泌分泌的卵泡抑素分化。 为了解决我们的假设,我们的方法将使用我们的小说
小鼠肌间脂肪移植系统建立旁分泌脂肪-肌间串扰模型我们将使用这个系统
控制棕色脂肪信号传导的时间和组成,以探索细胞反应的机制
在肌肉再生(目的1)和卵泡抑素在介导该反应(目的2)的作用。 我们还将
探索通过刺激模拟小鼠和人类棕色脂肪旁分泌信号传导的治疗潜力
IMAT(目标3)。总之,这些研究将拓宽我们对棕色脂肪信号传导的基础生物学的理解,
IMAT-肌间串扰的性质以及刺激IMAT和其他米色的治疗潜力
脂肪来改善组织生理。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Persistent muscle weakness and physical disability decrease quality of life for millions of Americans.
These physical limitations are linked with pathological accumulation of inter/intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT)
across numerous populations and morbidities. This link combined with the resistance of IMAT accumulation to
standard diet and exercise remodeling cues points to IMAT as being a persistent and unaddressed clinical
problem, likely impeding rehabilitative efforts to maintain or increase muscle strength. The long-term objective
of this research is to leverage our understanding of fat-muscle cross-talk to therapeutically modulate IMAT
paracrine signaling to promote muscle growth and regeneration. Recently, IMAT has been identified as a
specialized sub-type of fat called beige fat, that can be stimulated to adopt features of brown fat, potentially
including the secretion of pro-regenerative factors. It is the primary objective of this proposal to determine the
mechanisms of pro-regenerative action of brown fat on muscle and whether this action can be mimicked by IMAT
stimulation. Our central hypothesis is that brown fat promotes muscle regeneration by enhancing myogenic
differentiation via paracrine secreted follistatin. To address our hypothesis, our approach will use our novel
system of mouse intermuscular fat transplant to model paracrine fat-muscle cross-talk. We will use this system
to control the timing and composition of brown fat signaling for mechanistic exploration of the cellular response
during muscle regeneration (aim 1) and the role of follistatin in mediating that response (aim 2). We will also
explore the therapeutic potential of mimicking brown fat paracrine signaling via stimulation in mouse and human
IMAT (aim 3). Altogether, these studies will broaden our understanding of the basic biology of brown fat signaling,
the nature of IMAT-muscle cross-talk and the therapeutic potential for stimulating IMAT and other depots of beige
fat to improve tissue physiology.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
-
批准号:9981629
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.65万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
-
依托单位:
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
-
批准号:10660957
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.5万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
-
依托单位:
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose Signaling
-
批准号:10441480
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.41万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
-
依托单位:
Promoting regeneration in muscular dystrophy with adipose derived stem cells.
-
批准号:8607830
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.66万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
-
依托单位:
Promoting regeneration in muscular dystrophy with adipose derived stem cells.
-
批准号:8398548
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.92万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
-
依托单位:
Promoting Rotator Cuff Muscle Regeneration
-
批准号:9012140
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.56万
-
财政年份:--
-
负责人:Gretchen A Meyer
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
支链氨基酸代谢紊乱调控“Adipocytes - Macrophages Crosstalk”诱发2型糖尿病脂肪组织功能和结构障碍的作用及机制
-
批准号:81970721
-
项目类别:面上项目
-
资助金额:55.0万元
-
批准年份:2019
-
负责人:陶凌
-
依托单位: