Kinship, Nuptiality and Child Health Outcomes in a Low Income Urban Area

低收入城市地区的亲属关系、婚姻和儿童健康状况

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10447168
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-09-19 至 2025-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Project Summary Despite significant progress in improving child survival, sub-Saharan Africa continues to have some of the worst outcomes for children’s physical growth and early childhood development. This is driven in large part by elevated risks for children living in low-income urban communities. Whereas research has focused on environmental factors, socioeconomic status and access to services, much less effort have gone into understanding how rapid social transformation in marriage and the role of kin impacts children’s well-being in these communities. In this project, we build on the success of an NICHD R21 project to develop and test the Kinship Support Tree (KST) to assess quantity and quality of support from kin to single mothers and their children in a slum context in Nairobi, Kenya. The proposed mixed methods, the longitudinal study develops a new measure of union formalization to examine the relationships among kinship support, union formalization and infant/child development outcomes. The union formalization measure will capture the process of recognizing unions socially and/or legally. The study will be carried out in the same site as the KST project. The site hosts a Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) which facilitates initial sample selection and provides strong infrastructure. We will conduct rigorous cognitive testing to finalize the questions on union formalization, validate existing relationship quality scales and pretest all instruments in the first year to inform the survey development. We will then start with 1250 children ages 0 – 24 months with mothers aged 18-29 and collect data on the children, mothers and selected kin two times per year over 3 years. Data on kin include geospatial indicators of residence and distance and multiple domains of kinship support. This will be supplemented with qualitative follow up once a year on a subsample of mothers, biological fathers, and current partners. Our analysis will focus on the direct effects of union formalization and kinship support on child outcomes as well as on a set of intermediate outcomes known to be associated with child development. We will use cross-lagged structural equation and growth models to examine the effects of union formalization and kinship support on children’s physical growth and early child development (ECD) over time. We will also assess the extent to which union formalization moderates the effect of kinship support on physical growth and ECD outcomes and kinship support mediates the effect of union formalization on physical growth and ECD outcomes. We will use moderated mediation models to accomplish this. The ultimate goal of the study is to identify models of family support that offer optimum protection for vulnerable mothers and young children.
项目总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
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Sangeetha Madhavan其他文献

Sangeetha Madhavan的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Sangeetha Madhavan', 18)}}的其他基金

Elucidating the role of the contralesional corticoreticulospinal tract for lower limb function after stroke.
阐明对侧皮质脊髓束对中风后下肢功能的作用。
  • 批准号:
    10667897
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation for slowing disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
远程监督经颅直流电刺激可减缓肌萎缩侧索硬化症 (ALS) 疾病进展
  • 批准号:
    10379975
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation for slowing disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
远程监督经颅直流电刺激可减缓肌萎缩侧索硬化症 (ALS) 疾病进展
  • 批准号:
    10217806
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Kinship, Nuptiality and Child Health Outcomes in a Low Income Urban Area
低收入城市地区的亲属关系、婚姻和儿童健康状况
  • 批准号:
    10120174
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Administrative Supplement - Kinship, Nuptiality and Child Health Outcomes in a Low Income Urban Area
行政补充 - 低收入城市地区的亲属关系、婚姻和儿童健康状况
  • 批准号:
    10794802
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Kinship, Nuptiality and Child Health Outcomes in a Low Income Urban Area
低收入城市地区的亲属关系、婚姻和儿童健康状况
  • 批准号:
    10266849
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Kinship, Nuptiality and Child Health Outcomes in a Low Income Urban Area
低收入城市地区的亲属关系、婚姻和儿童健康状况
  • 批准号:
    10663944
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Measuring Kinship Support for Children of Single Mothers in Nairobi Kenya
衡量肯尼亚内罗毕单亲母亲子女的亲属支持
  • 批准号:
    8770564
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Cortical priming to optimize gait rehabilitation post stroke
皮质启动优化中风后步态康复
  • 批准号:
    10226909
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:
Cortical priming to optimize gait rehabilitation post stroke
皮质启动优化中风后步态康复
  • 批准号:
    10676222
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 50.81万
  • 项目类别:

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