1/2 - The Global Environmental and Occupational Health Research and Training Hub for the Middle East and North Africa Region (GEOHealth-MENA) - Lebanon

1/2 - 中东和北非地区全球环境与职业健康研究与培训中心 (GEOHealth-MENA) - 黎巴嫩

• 批准号: 10447836
• 负责人: Rima Habib
• 金额: $ 28.91万
• 依托单位: AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-06-01 至 2027-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10447836
• 关键词: Age; Agricultural Workers; Agriculture; American; Biological; Characteristics; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Collaborations; Communities; Conflict (Psychology); Country; Deposition; Diet; Doctor of Philosophy; Dose; Economics; Educational workshop; Egypt; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Epidemiology; Exposure to; Face; Faculty; Failure; Fellowship; Female; Goals; Health; Health Professional; Health Sciences; Individual; Ingestion; Institution; Interdisciplinary Study; Investments; Iowa; Lead; Lebanon; Measures; Medicine; Methods; Middle East; Migrant; Northern Africa; Occupational; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Occupational Medicine; Organophosphates; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Performance; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Policies; Politics; Population; Populations at Risk; Practice Guidelines; Refugees; Regulation; Research; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Risk; Role; Route; Safety; Sampling; Scholarship; Seasons; Sister; Sudan; Syria; Time; Training; Translating; Universities; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Work; base; cohort; cost; cypermethrin; disadvantaged population; displaced person; exposure route; global environment; health training; improved; low and middle-income countries; male; neurobehavioral; pesticide exposure; pyrethroid; recruit; response; sex; social factors; social stressor; socioeconomics; tool; urinary

7. Project Summary/Abstract The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, especially its LMIC countries, faces a myriad of environmental and occupational health (EOH) challenges in a context of dynamic political changes, multiple concurrent humanitarian crises, weak regulations, and limited investment in EOH research and research capacity building. The American University of Beirut (AUB) in Lebanon (U01 application) is partnering with Yale University (U2R application) in collaboration with the University of Iowa in the US to establish a Global Environmental and Occupational Health Research and Training Hub for the MENA region (GEOHealth MENA), where AUB serves as the Hub Institution and one university in each of Egypt and Sudan will serve as Spoke Institutions. The aim of GEOHealth MENA is to build and strengthen EOH research capacity in the context of disadvantaged populations, at AUB, sister institutions, and relevant NGOs in Lebanon and the MENA region. The focus of the current project will be agricultural health and safety with an emphasis on exposure to pesticide among refugee populations. The MENA region hosts more than 50% of the world’s total population of internally displaced persons and refugees. The U01 application proposes to evaluate the pathways of pesticide exposure among Syrian refugee agricultural workers, investigate the association of such exposure with neurobehavioral outcomes, and explore the role of social factors in this association. Findings will inform policy and practice guidelines that can improve the health of all agricultural workers. The multidisciplinary research team at AUB will build on a strong track record of studying refugee and migrant populations and translating evidence into policy. Yale and the University of Iowa will provide support to the AUB team in exposure assessment and the assessment of neurobehavioral performance. The U2R will provide full scholarships to 3 highly qualified and committed applicants (one from each of Egypt, Lebanon, and Sudan) to pursue a PhD in Epidemiology at AUB’s Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) focusing on EOH issues. The U2R will also provide full scholarships to 4 highly qualified and committed MDs (two from Lebanon and one from each of Egypt and Sudan) to pursue an MPH at AUB’s FHS and a fellowship in Occupational Medicine at AUB’s Faculty of Medicine. The 7 trainees will spend 3 months (MD/MPH) or 6 months (PhD) during their study period at Yale and Iowa for advanced and relevant research training and training on agricultural safety and health (AgS&H). Additionally, the U01/U2R applications will offer short-term research and AgS&H training to the community.

7.项目摘要/摘要 中东和北非(中东和北非)区域，特别是其LMIC国家，面临着无数的 动态政治变化背景下的环境和职业健康挑战，多重 同时发生人道主义危机，监管不力，对EOH研究和研究的投资有限 能力建设。黎巴嫩贝鲁特美国大学(AUB)(U01申请)与耶鲁大学合作 大学(U2R应用)与美国爱荷华大学合作建立全球 中东和北非地区环境和职业健康研究和培训中心(GEOHealth MENA)， 非盟大学担任中心机构，埃及和苏丹各有一所大学担任发言人 机构。GEOHealth MENA的目标是在以下背景下建立和加强EOH研究能力 在黎巴嫩和中东和北非地区的弱势群体、非盟、姐妹机构和相关的非政府组织。 当前项目的重点将是农业健康和安全，重点是接触杀虫剂。 在难民人口中。中东和北非地区拥有世界总人口的50%以上 流离失所者和难民。U01应用程序建议评估农药暴露的途径 在叙利亚难民农业工人中，调查这种暴露与神经行为的关联 结果，并探索社会因素在这种联系中的作用。调查结果将为政策和实践提供参考 能够改善所有农业工人健康的指导方针。亚利桑那州立大学多学科研究团队 将建立在研究难民和移民人口并将证据转化为 政策。耶鲁大学和爱荷华大学将在暴露评估和 神经行为表现的评估。U2R将提供全额奖学金给3名高素质和 承诺申请者(来自埃及、黎巴嫩和苏丹各一名)攻读流行病学博士学位 亚利桑那州立大学健康科学学院(FHS)专注于EOH问题。U2R还将提供全额奖学金 到4名高素质和尽职尽责的医学博士(黎巴嫩两名，埃及和苏丹各一名)追查 亚利桑那州立大学FHS公共卫生硕士学位和亚利桑那州立大学医学院职业医学研究员学位。7位实习生 在耶鲁大学和爱荷华州的学习期间，他们将花费3个月(医学博士/英里/小时)或6个月(博士)的时间学习高级和 农业安全和健康方面的相关研究、培训和培训(AGS&H)。此外，U01/U2R 应用程序将为社区提供短期研究和AGS&H培训。