Whole Brain Connectivity and Connectomics of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for PTSD

基于正念的 PTSD 认知疗法的全脑连接和连接组学

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10469876
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 18.66万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2018-04-16 至 2023-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Project Summary The candidate is a clinical psychologist and neuroscientist with a strong interest in the phenomenology, affective neurocircuitry, and effective treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is highly prevalent (7% in males, 12% in females), chronic and highly debilitating. One in every five veterans deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq have clinically significant PTSD symptoms. Empirically supported treatment (ESTs) for PTSD using trauma exposure have very large effect sizes in RCTs; however, recent work finds high rates of refusal and early drop-out among veterans (30-50%). We previously reported deficits in large scale distributed neural networks in PTSD, including increased connectivity between Default Mode Network (DMN) and Salience Network (SN), and we present pilot data that PTSD avoidant symptoms are linked to decreased DMN connectivity with Central Executive Network (CEN). We also reported a mindfulness-based intervention for PTSD decreased avoidance and increased connectivity between DMN and CEN. This K23 training program will allow the candidate to learn and apply the powerful whole-brain connectomic and dynamic connectivity methodologies needed to study the alterations in large scale distributed neural networks underlying PTSD and therapeutic mechanisms. Our hypotheses are H1: Decreased DMN-CEN and increased DMN-SN underlie emotional / behavioral avoidance associated with poor clinical acceptability and outcomes in PTSD patients, H2: Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) targets the same DMN-CEN connectivity linked with PTSD avoidance, and H3: MBCT-induced increased DMN-CEN connectivity mediates improvement in PTSD avoidance, emotional / behavioral avoidance, and improved outcomes. The aims are to: 1.) test if behavioral and emotional avoidance in PTSD are associated with decreased DMN-CEN connectivity, 2.) identify effects of MBCT on DMN-CEN using powerful connectomics analyses, and 3.) explore mediation relationships between DMN-CEN connectivity and behavioral and emotional engagement in subsequent therapy and clinical outcomes. fMRI with N=60 combat PTSD patients with rsFC using dynamic causal modeling, and contextual processing paradigms, will test association with avoidance symptoms and laboratory measures of emotional avoidance. An RCT (N=30 MBCT, N=30 control) with pre- post fMRI and group x time interaction analyses will identify effects of MBCT on connectivity among and between DMN, CEN, and SN. Mediation analyses will test neural targets and longitudinal measures of emotional engagement. This study will be the first targeting functional neural networks underlying avoidance behaviors in PTSD treatment, and may lead to additional strategies to help the ~50% PTSD patients who do not fully engage with existing ESTs, and elucidate neural mechanisms associated with a novel potential component of PTSD treatment (mindfulness training). It will also provide the candidate advanced training and pilot data for R-level funding to identify mechanisms of therapeutic change and novel treatments for PTSD.
项目总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量(5)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
A neurobehavioral account for decentering as the salve for the distressed mind.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.02.009
  • 发表时间:
    2018-12
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.9
  • 作者:
    A. King;D. Fresco
  • 通讯作者:
    A. King;D. Fresco
Identification of Human Hippocampal Circuitry Involved in Risk and Resilience to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Trauma Exposure.
识别与创伤暴露后创伤后应激障碍的风险和恢复力有关的人类海马回路。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.05.013
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    10.6
  • 作者:
    King,AnthonyP
  • 通讯作者:
    King,AnthonyP
Changes in Decentering and Reappraisal Temporally Precede Symptom Reduction During Emotion Regulation Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder With and Without Co-Occurring Depression.
在对伴有或不伴有抑郁症的广泛性焦虑症进行情绪调节治疗期间,去中心化和重新评估的变化暂时先于症状减轻。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.beth.2018.12.005
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.7
  • 作者:
    O'Toole,MiaS;Renna,MeganE;Mennin,DouglasS;Fresco,DavidM
  • 通讯作者:
    Fresco,DavidM
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ANTHONY P KING其他文献

ANTHONY P KING的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ANTHONY P KING', 18)}}的其他基金

Neural Mechanisms of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
正念认知疗法 (MBCT) 治疗创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的神经机制
  • 批准号:
    10175462
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.66万
  • 项目类别:
Neural Mechanisms of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
正念认知疗法 (MBCT) 治疗创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的神经机制
  • 批准号:
    10460756
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.66万
  • 项目类别:
Whole Brain Connectivity and Connectomics of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for PTSD
基于正念的 PTSD 认知疗法的全脑连接和连接组学
  • 批准号:
    9892030
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.66万
  • 项目类别:
Neural Mechanisms of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
正念认知疗法 (MBCT) 治疗创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的神经机制
  • 批准号:
    10461476
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.66万
  • 项目类别:

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    $ 18.66万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
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