Commercial Fishing Occupational Safety TrainingProject Grants (T03)

商业捕鱼职业安全培训项目资助（T03）

• 批准号: 10475494
• 负责人: Amanda J Gladics
• 金额: $ 66.58万
• 依托单位: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10475494
• 关键词: Commercial; Fishing; Occupational; Safety; TrainingProject

Abstract In addition to the well-publicized risks of severe injury or death in commercial fishing, our research suggests that—like many occupations—for every fatal injury there are many non-fatal injuries. These injuries may, nonetheless, lead to lost work time, disability, chronic pain or mobility limitations. Approximately 20% fishermen surveyed indicated they had an injury in the past season, with half resulting in lost time or modification to work. While prevention of these injuries is the first goal, it is critical that fishermen are prepared to respond to injuries that may occur. Most first aid courses, however, are geared toward land-based care, with rapid access to pre-hospital care and transport to clinics or hospitals. Wilderness or austere first aid uses basic principles of first aid, but tailors them specifically to settings in which resources are limited, such as to commercial fishing. This training project takes the USCG-approved Fisherman First Aid and Safety Training (FFAST), and sustains and effort demonstrating its effectiveness, scalability, and sustainability. We are proposing to strengthen a nationwide partnership to refine and promote training best practices and to increase capacity to provide commercial fishing-specific first aid training. The proposed renewal project will continue to refine best practices and strengthen partnerships to deliver commercial fishing-specific first aid training; sustain capacity to deliver commercial fishing-specific first aid training by re-certifying and training new instructors and strengthening the infrastructure to support them; and continue to deliver evidence-based, field demonstrated, USCG-certified first aid training to commercial fishermen across the United States. The project will have a robust evaluation protocol which will assess both the process of implementation and the empirical outcomes specific to each aim. This work will enhance the readiness of fishing crews to respond to emergencies at sea, thereby reducing their potential for disability and life threats. In addition, our project will promote a broader acceptance of the importance of injury prevention and control in commercial fishing across the United States, and promote fishermen themselves as crucial to staying safe while working on the water.

摘要 除了众所周知的商业捕鱼中严重受伤或死亡的风险外，我们的研究表明， 就像许多职业一样，每一个致命的伤害都有许多非致命的伤害。这些损伤可能， 尽管如此，这仍会导致工作时间损失、残疾、慢性疼痛或行动不便。约20% 接受调查的渔民表示，他们在过去的季节中受伤，一半造成损失的时间或 修改工作。虽然预防这些伤害是首要目标，但渔民做好准备至关重要 来应对可能发生的伤害。然而，大多数急救课程都是面向陆地护理的， 快速获得院前护理和前往诊所或医院的交通。荒野或严峻的急救使用基本的 急救原则，但专门针对资源有限的环境，如 商业捕鱼本培训项目采取美国海岸警卫队批准的渔民急救和安全培训 （FFAST），并维持和努力证明其有效性，可扩展性和可持续性。我们 建议加强全国范围的伙伴关系，以完善和推广培训最佳做法， 有能力提供针对商业捕鱼的急救培训。拟议的重建项目将继续 完善最佳做法并加强伙伴关系，以提供针对商业捕鱼的急救培训; 通过重新认证和培训新人，维持提供商业捕鱼具体急救培训的能力 培训教员并加强支持他们的基础设施;并继续提供基于证据的实地培训 向美国各地的商业渔民提供经美国海岸警卫队认证的急救培训。项目 将有一个强大的评估协议，将评估执行过程和经验， 具体到每一个目标。这项工作将提高捕鱼船员的准备， 这将有助于减少海上紧急情况，从而减少其对残疾和生命的潜在威胁。此外，我们的项目将 促进更广泛地接受预防和控制商业捕鱼伤害的重要性， 美国，并促进渔民自己作为至关重要的保持安全，而工作的水。