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An automated system to differentiate Kawasaki disease from febrile illness with real life clinical datasets in New York City

利用纽约市真实临床数据集区分川崎病和发热性疾病的自动化系统

基本信息

批准号：
10477176
负责人：
JAMES W SCHILLING
金额：
$ 34.59万
依托单位：
HBI SOLUTIONS INC.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-09-01 至 2024-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10477176
关键词：
Acute Address Age Algorithms Aneurysm Automation Big Data Big Data Methods Biological Markers Blood Boston Businesses Cardiovascular system Caring Cessation of life Child Childhood Clinical Colorado Communities Computer Assisted Coronary Aneurysm County Data Data Set Data Sources Decision Making Diagnosis Diagnostic tests Disease Disease Management Echocardiography Electronic Health Record Environment Ethnic Origin Ethnic group Evaluation Fever Goals Gold Health Health Personnel Healthcare Heart Diseases Illness Days Incidence Infection Inflammatory International Intervention Intravenous Immunoglobulins Knowledge Laboratories Life Long Island Longterm Follow-up Medical Medicine Modeling Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome Myocardial Infarction New York City Oranges Outcome Patient Care Patient risk Patients Pattern Pediatric Hospitals Performance Phase Population Population Heterogeneity Precision Health Predictive Analytics Process Provider Public Health Race Risk Risk Factors Screening procedure Small Business Technology Transfer Research System Taiwan Testing Time Translating Translations Universities Update Validation Visit accurate diagnosis base billing data clinical decision-making cloud based cohort commercialization connected care cost data infrastructure data warehouse diagnostic accuracy differential expression disease diagnostic economic determinant empowered ethnic diversity genomic data improved individual patient innovation mortality patient screening point of care population health screening social social determinants statistical learning structured data tool tv watching

项目摘要

ABSTRACT – Kawasaki disease (KD) is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) reduces the incidence of coronary aneurysms and risk of long-term cardiovascular complications. IVIG is recommended to be given within 10 days of illness; however only 4.7% receive the correct diagnosis at the first medical visit. Timely and accurately diagnosis of KD is critical, yet there isn’t a gold standard diagnostic test. A challenge of diagnosis is that the clinical signs of KD overlap those of other pediatric febrile illnesses. We previously applied statistical learning using clinical and laboratory test variables to differentiate KD from febrile illnesses and validated the algorithm in five children’s hospitals in the US. Results showed its potential of being a computer-assist tool of decision making at point of care in the settings where echocardiography would not be readily available. Before translation and commercialization, the algorithm needs to be validated in a large, diverse population and integrated into a patient surveillance platform as a real-time screening tool for healthcare providers to use. In this project, we propose three specific aims to address the central hypothesis that a KD screening tool incorporating our previously identified and newly found patient-level variables in the electronic health record (EHR) can differentiate KD from clinically similar febrile illnesses in an ethnically diverse pediatric population in New York City (NYC). We will collaborate with Healthix, the nation’s largest public health information exchange (HIE) with data of over 16 million patients from NYC. In Aim 1, we will set up a pediatric EHR warehouse of patients with KD and other febrile illnesses from Healthix NYC data sources. In Aim 2, we will identify features that are differentially expressed between patients with KD and patients with other febrile illnesses, and develop an improved algorithm to differentiate KD from other febrile illnesses. Finally, we will integrate the algorithm into the HBI Spotlight Solutions. The Spotlight Solutions include a healthcare surveillance platform with high- capacity data infrastructure and risk engines to offer AI solutions to providers. We expect ultimately an HIE-based pediatric KD assessment system will be ready to alert HIE participating providers for timely evaluation, treatment and follow up for the long-term cardiovascular sequelae in NYC and other communities.

摘要川崎病（Kawasaki disease， KD）是获得性心脏病最常见的病因