Translational Mechanisms of Behavior Change (MOBC) Science

行为改变的转化机制 (MOBC) 科学

• 批准号: 10488574
• 负责人: STEPHEN A MAISTO
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: BROWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-15 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10488574
• 关键词: Achievement; Addictive Behavior; Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholism; Alcohols; Area; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Behavioral Mechanisms; Committee Membership; Communities; Community Developments; Complex; Contracts; Development; Discipline; Dissemination and Implementation; Drug Use Disorder; Foundations; Funding; Goals; Grant; Guidelines; Health Services Research; Individual; Infrastructure; Institutes; Knowledge; Leadership; Mental Health; Methodology; Monograph; NIH Program Announcements; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nature; Participant; Positioning Attribute; Postdoctoral Fellow; Process; Provider; Public Health; Publications; Recovery; Research; Research Personnel; Science; Seeds; Series; Site; Societies; Strategic Planning; Students; Theoretical model; Time; Translational Research; U-Series Cooperative Agreements; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Work; Workforce Development; addiction; alcohol and other drug; alcohol research; alcohol use disorder; behavior change; career; direct patient care; dissemination science; drug use behavior; field study; follow-up; implementation efforts; implementation science; interdisciplinary collaboration; meetings; neurophysiology; patient population; programs; psychologic; response; social; symposium; theories; treatment services

Project Abstract This is an R13 follow-up to the ongoing conference grant, Roadmap to the Study of Mechanisms of Behavior Change (MOBC) in Addictions (U13 AA024013, K. Witkiewitz and M. Karno, MPIs) and is in response to PA-18-648, NIH Support for Conferences and Scientific Meetings. The ongoing U13 project has been highly successful in achieving its aims, and the MOBC satellite meeting continues to be a centralized venue for alcohol researchers, MOBC researchers, and cross-disciplinary Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) researchers to convene, network, and disseminate MOBC science. During the U13 project period, the field has made significant advances in knowledge regarding MOBC in alcohol and other drug use disorders. Accordingly, this follow-up application is for continued support of the MOBC meeting. Specifically, we request funding for three annual, one-day satellite meetings held at the site of the Research Society on Alcoholism conference. In the proposed iteration, we will continue the important work of the MOBC satellite while also addressing another area of NIAAA priority: Dissemination, Implementation, and Translational Science. The application’s specific aims are as follows: 1) To provide a forum for dissemination and implementation (D&I) and MOBC researchers to identify areas of compatibility in these two fields of study; 2) To provide clear definitional parameters for each field of study as a foundation for building a plan for scientific integration; 3) To outline methodological guidelines for each field of study, as well as for the emerging field targeting their integration; and 4) To offer an ongoing venue supporting a diverse group of students, postdoctoral fellows, and all career-stage researchers in their efforts to push the science of MOBC into key areas of scientific priority at NIAAA (e.g., D&I; see also NOT-AA-19-010). Consistent with past MOBC conferences, the satellite meetings will feature an interactive program that the MPIs will create in conjunction with a designated Planning Committee. Through achievement of its aims, the proposed R13 will provide a unique contribution to NIAAA’s goal of expanding its MOBC research agenda.

项目摘要 这是 R13 对正在进行的会议拨款“机制研究路线图”的后续行动 成瘾中的行为改变 (MOBC)（U13 AA024013，K. Witkiewitz 和 M. Karno，MPIs） 对 PA-18-648 的回应，NIH 对会议和科学会议的支持。正在进行的U13项目 MOBC 卫星会议在实现其目标方面取得了巨大成功，并且仍然是一个集中的会议 酒精研究人员、MOBC 研究人员和跨学科行为改变科学 (SOBC) 的场所 研究人员召集、建立网络并传播 MOBC 科学。 U13项目期间，该领域已 在酒精和其他药物使用障碍方面的 MOBC 知识方面取得了重大进展。因此， 本次后续申请是为了继续支持MOBC会议。具体来说，我们要求 为在研究会现场举行的三场年度、为期一天的卫星会议提供资金 酗酒会议。在提议的迭代中，我们将继续 MOBC 的重要工作 卫星，同时还解决 NIAAA 优先考虑的另一个领域：传播、实施和 转化科学。该应用程序的具体目标如下： 1）提供传播论坛 和实施（D＆I）和 MOBC 研究人员以确定这两个研究领域的兼容性领域； 2）为每个研究领域提供明确的定义参数，作为制定科学计划的基础 一体化; 3）概述每个研究领域以及新兴领域的方法指南 瞄准他们的整合； 4) 提供一个持续的场所来支持多元化的学生群体、博士后 研究员和所有职业阶段的研究人员努力将 MOBC 科学推向科学的关键领域 NIAAA 的优先权（例如，D&I；另请参阅 NOT-AA-19-010）。与过去的 MOBC 会议一致，卫星 会议将以互动项目为特色，MPI 将与指定的规划一起创建该项目 委员会。通过实现其目标，拟议的 R13 将为 NIAAA 的发展做出独特的贡献 扩大其 MOBC 研究议程的目标。