Alcohol-Related Intimate Partner Violence among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adults

项目摘要/摘要 拟议项目的长期目标是确定(1)酒精使用是否暂时先于 并增加亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的风险，(2)IPV是否暂时先于并增加 饮酒的风险，以及(3)是否近在咫尺(如创伤症状、性别认同歧视)和 远端(例如，童年虐待、内在性变态恐惧症)因素缓和了酒精与IPV之间的联系 确定为变性人和性别不一致(TGNC)。重要的是，拟议的研究将利用每日 日记设计以检查目标，并将提供最严格和最全面的评估 酒精使用与迄今确认为TGNC的个体之间的IPV之间的关联。 IPV包括心理、身体和性侵犯，在顺性别中发生的比例高得令人震惊 亲密的关系。在TGNC成人中，IPV的比率即使不是更高，也是同样高的。此外，IPV会导致 受害者的心理和身体健康状况不佳，以及卫生保健利用率增加。这个 拟议的项目将调查130名TGNC成人饮酒和IPV之间的时间关系 酒鬼。不幸的是，没有关于近端和远端调节剂的研究(例如，创伤症状， 儿童虐待、内化性跨性别恐惧症、性别认同歧视、TGNC特有的社会支持) 在TGNC人群中饮酒与IPV之间的时间关系。此外，还没有研究表明 研究了在TGNC人群中饮酒和IPV之间的时间关系。 参与者将连续60天每天完成简短的每日调查。每日评估将 允许更准确地报告酒精和IPV之间的时间关系，包括近端 该协会的主持人。一个完整的理论框架，它考虑了 将利用与酒精相关的IPV(即I3)和性别少数群体压力来检查可能 缓和这些关联(例如，创伤症状、内在性跨性别恐惧症、TGNC特有的社会支持)。 该项目有可能提供关键信息，可用于降低TGNC之间的IPV 人民。

Project Summary/Abstract The long-term objective of the proposed project is to determine whether (1) alcohol use temporally precedes and increases the risk for intimate partner violence (IPV), (2) whether IPV temporally precedes and increases the risk for alcohol use, and (3) whether proximal (e.g., trauma symptoms, gender identity discrimination) and distal (e.g., childhood abuse, internalized transphobia) factors moderate the alcohol-IPV link among adults who identify as transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC). Importantly, the proposed study will utilize a daily diary design to examine the aims and will provide the most rigorous and comprehensive assessment of the associations between alcohol use and IPV among individuals who identify as TGNC to date. IPV includes psychological, physical, and sexual aggression, which occur at alarmingly high rates in cisgender intimate relationships. Rates of IPV are as high, if not higher, among TGNC adults. Moreover, IPV leads to poor mental and physical health outcomes for victims, as well as increased health care utilization. The proposed project will investigate the temporal relationships between alcohol use and IPV in 130 TGNC adult drinkers. Unfortunately, there is no research on proximal and distal moderators (e.g., trauma symptoms, childhood abuse, internalized transphobia, gender identity discrimination, TGNC-specific social support) of the temporal relationships between alcohol use and IPV among TGNC populations. Moreover, no research has examined the temporal relationships between alcohol use and IPV in TGNC populations. Participants will complete brief daily surveys each day for 60 consecutive days. The daily assessments will allow for more accurate reporting on the temporal relationship between alcohol and IPV, including proximal moderators of this association. An integrated theoretical framework, which considers theoretical models of alcohol-related IPV (i.e., I3) and gender minority stress, will be utilized to examine key factors which may moderate these associations (e.g., trauma symptoms, internalized transphobia, TGNC-specific social support). This project has the potential to provide crucial information that can be used to reduce IPV among TGNC people.