Alcohol-Related Intimate Partner Violence among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adults

项目总结/摘要 拟议项目的长期目标是确定（1）酒精使用是否在时间上先于 并增加亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的风险，（2）IPV是否在时间上先于和增加 饮酒的风险，以及（3）是否近端（例如，创伤症状，性别认同歧视）和 远端（例如，儿童期虐待，内化的变性恐惧症）因素缓和了成年人中的酒精-IPV联系， 被认定为跨性别和性别不符合（TGNC）。重要的是，拟议的研究将利用每日 日记设计，以检查的目标，并将提供最严格和全面的评估， 酒精使用和IPV之间的关联在识别为TGNC的个体中。 IPV包括心理，身体和性侵犯，这在顺性别中发生率高得惊人 亲密关系在TGNC成年人中，IPV的发病率即使不是更高，也是一样高。此外，IPV导致 受害者的身心健康状况不佳，以及医疗保健利用率增加。的 建议的项目将调查130名TGNC成人饮酒与IPV之间的时间关系 酒鬼不幸的是，没有关于近端和远端调节器的研究（例如，创伤症状， 儿童期虐待、内化的变性恐惧症、性别认同歧视、TGNC特定的社会支持）。 TGNC人群中饮酒与IPV之间的时间关系。此外，没有任何研究 研究了TGNC人群中酒精使用和IPV之间的时间关系。 参与者将连续60天每天完成简短的每日调查。每日评估将 允许更准确地报告酒精和IPV之间的时间关系，包括近端 这个协会的主持人。一个综合的理论框架，它考虑了 酒精相关的IPV（即，I3）和少数性别压力，将被用来检查关键因素， 缓和这些关联（例如，创伤症状，内化的变性恐惧症，TGNC特异性社会支持）。 该项目有可能提供关键信息，可用于降低TGNC之间的IPV 人

Project Summary/Abstract The long-term objective of the proposed project is to determine whether (1) alcohol use temporally precedes and increases the risk for intimate partner violence (IPV), (2) whether IPV temporally precedes and increases the risk for alcohol use, and (3) whether proximal (e.g., trauma symptoms, gender identity discrimination) and distal (e.g., childhood abuse, internalized transphobia) factors moderate the alcohol-IPV link among adults who identify as transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC). Importantly, the proposed study will utilize a daily diary design to examine the aims and will provide the most rigorous and comprehensive assessment of the associations between alcohol use and IPV among individuals who identify as TGNC to date. IPV includes psychological, physical, and sexual aggression, which occur at alarmingly high rates in cisgender intimate relationships. Rates of IPV are as high, if not higher, among TGNC adults. Moreover, IPV leads to poor mental and physical health outcomes for victims, as well as increased health care utilization. The proposed project will investigate the temporal relationships between alcohol use and IPV in 130 TGNC adult drinkers. Unfortunately, there is no research on proximal and distal moderators (e.g., trauma symptoms, childhood abuse, internalized transphobia, gender identity discrimination, TGNC-specific social support) of the temporal relationships between alcohol use and IPV among TGNC populations. Moreover, no research has examined the temporal relationships between alcohol use and IPV in TGNC populations. Participants will complete brief daily surveys each day for 60 consecutive days. The daily assessments will allow for more accurate reporting on the temporal relationship between alcohol and IPV, including proximal moderators of this association. An integrated theoretical framework, which considers theoretical models of alcohol-related IPV (i.e., I3) and gender minority stress, will be utilized to examine key factors which may moderate these associations (e.g., trauma symptoms, internalized transphobia, TGNC-specific social support). This project has the potential to provide crucial information that can be used to reduce IPV among TGNC people.