The Impact of Minority Stress on Alcohol-Related Sexual Assault among Sexual Minority College Students: An Intersectional, Mixed-Methodological Study

少数群体压力对性少数大学生酒精相关性侵犯的影响：一项交叉、混合方法研究

• 批准号: 10444065
• 负责人: Ryan Christopher Shorey
• 金额: $ 59.35万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-17 至 2028-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10444065
• 关键词: Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Anus; Attention; Awareness; Belief; Buffers; Cognitive; Communities; Complex; Cues; Data; Development; Discrimination; Distal; Emotional; Ethnic Origin; Future; Gender Identity; Heterosexuals; Homophobia; Individual; Inequality; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Interview; Intoxication; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Link; Literature; Methodological Studies; Methods; Minority; Modeling; Oral; Outcome; Participant; Penetration; Persons; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Psychopathology; Public Health; Publishing; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Self Medication; Sex Orientation; Sexual Arousal; Social Identification; Social support; Stress; Students; Surveys; Theoretical model; Touch sensation; Translating; Trauma; Vagina; Victimization; adverse outcome; alcohol effect; alcohol myopia; alcohol risk; assault; binge drinking; college; coping; diaries; drinking; ethnic minority; experience; follow-up; gender minority; health disparity; heavy drinking college student; innovation; insight; interest; intersectionality; intervention program; marginalization; minority stress; minority student; non-heterosexual; peer; perpetrators; protective factors; sex; sexual assault; sexual minority; sexual minority stress; social; theories; university student; verbal

Project Summary/Abstract The objective of the proposed project is to examine alcohol-related sexual assault in sexual minority (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, or another non-heterosexual sexual orientation [LGB+]) college students to determine (1) whether alcohol use temporally precedes and increases the risk for sexual assault perpetration and victimization, (2) whether sexual assault victimization temporally precedes and increases the risk for alcohol use, (3) whether daily (e.g., sexual orientation discrimination) and distal (e.g., internalized homophobia, LGB+ community connectedness) sexual minority stress and protective factors moderate the alcohol-sexual assault links, and (4) whether findings vary for LGB+ students with other intersecting social identities (i.e., gender identity; ethnic minority). Sexual assault encompasses any forced sexual act, including forced touching or kissing and verbally/physically coerced intercourse, including vaginal, anal, or oral penetration. Rates of sexual assault perpetration and victimization are as high, if not higher, among LGB+ college students relative to their heterosexual peers. The proposed project will investigate the temporal relationships between alcohol use and sexual assault in 352 LGB+ heavy drinking college students. Unfortunately, there is no research on whether sexual minority stress (e.g., internalized homophobia, identity concealment, sexual orientation discrimination) and protective factors (e.g., LGB+-specific social support, LGB+ community connectedness) moderate the temporal relationships between alcohol use and sexual assault among LGB+ populations. Moreover, no research has examined how holding multiple marginalized identities (i.e., gender minority; ethnic minority) intersect to impact the associations between alcohol, minority stress, and sexual assault among LGB+ students. Participants will complete a baseline assessment followed by brief daily surveys each day for 60 consecutive days. The daily assessments will allow for accurate reporting on the temporal relationship between alcohol, minority stress, and sexual assault. A subsample (n = ~75) of participants who experience sexual assault during the daily diary period will complete a follow-up interview to further examine the impact of intersectionality on alcohol, minority stress, and SA associations. An integrated theoretical framework, which considers theoretical models of alcohol-related sexual assault (i.e., alcohol myopia) and sexual minority stress, is utilized to guide this study. This project has the potential to provide crucial information that can be used to inform the development of LGB+ affirming sexual assault prevention and intervention programs.

项目总结/摘要 拟议项目的目标是研究性少数群体（即， 女同性恋，男同性恋，双性恋，或其他非异性恋性取向[LGB+]）的大学生，以确定 (1)饮酒是否暂时先于性侵犯并增加性侵犯的风险， 受害，（2）性侵犯受害是否在时间上先于酒精并增加酒精的风险 使用，（3）是否每天（例如，性取向歧视）和远端（例如，内化同性恋恐惧症 性少数压力和保护性因素对酒精性侵犯有调节作用 联系，以及（4）对于具有其他交叉社会身份的LGB+学生（即，性别 身份;少数民族）。 性侵犯包括任何强迫性行为，包括强迫触摸或亲吻以及言语/身体上的 强迫性交，包括阴道、肛门或口腔插入。性攻击犯罪率和 受害率在LGB+大学生中与异性恋同龄人一样高，如果不是更高的话。的 拟议的项目将调查352年酒精使用和性侵犯之间的时间关系。 LGB+酗酒大学生。不幸的是，没有研究表明性少数群体的压力 (e.g.,内化的同性恋恐惧症，身份隐瞒，性取向歧视）和保护因素 (e.g., LGB+特定社会支持、LGB+社区联系性）调节时间关系 LGB+人群中的酒精使用和性侵犯之间的关系。此外，没有研究探讨如何 拥有多重边缘化身份（即，性别少数群体;少数民族）相互交织， LGB+学生中酒精，少数民族压力和性侵犯之间的关联。 参与者将完成基线评估，然后每天进行简短的日常调查，连续60天 天每日评估将允许准确报告酒精， 少数族裔压力和性侵犯经历过性侵犯的参与者的子样本（n = ~75） 在每日日记期间，将完成一次后续访谈，以进一步研究 酒精，少数民族压力和SA协会的交叉性。一个综合的理论框架， 考虑与酒精有关的性侵犯的理论模型（即，酒精近视）和性少数压力， 用于指导本研究。该项目有可能提供关键信息， 为制定LGB+肯定性侵犯预防和干预方案提供信息。