The Impact of Minority Stress on Alcohol-Related Sexual Assault among Sexual Minority College Students: An Intersectional, Mixed-Methodological Study

项目摘要/摘要 拟议项目的目标是检验性少数群体中与酒精有关的性侵犯(即， 女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者或其他非异性恋性取向[LGB+])大学生 (1)饮酒是否暂时先于性侵犯并增加性侵犯的风险，以及 受害，(2)性侵犯受害是否在时间上先于酒精并增加风险 使用，(3)是否每天(例如，性取向歧视)和远端(例如，内在化同性恋恐惧症，LGB+ 社区连通性)性少数群体压力和保护性因素对酒精-性侵犯有调节作用 链接，以及(4)具有其他交叉社会身份(即性别)的LGB+学生的调查结果是否有所不同 身份认同；少数民族)。 性侵犯包括任何强迫的性行为，包括强迫触摸或亲吻以及口头/身体上的。 强迫性交，包括经阴道、肛门或口腔的插入。性侵犯犯罪率和 与异性恋同龄人相比，LGB+大学生的受害程度即使不是更高，也是一样高。这个 拟议的项目将在352中调查酒精使用和性侵犯之间的时间关系 LGB+酗酒大学生。不幸的是，没有关于性少数群体压力的研究 (例如，内在化的同性恋恐惧症、隐瞒身份、性取向歧视)和保护性因素 (例如，LGB+特定的社会支持、LGB+社区连通性)调节时间关系 在LGB+人群中酒精使用和性侵犯之间的关系。此外，还没有研究研究如何 持有多种边缘化身份(即，性别少数；少数族裔)的交叉影响 在LGB+学生中酒精、少数民族压力和性侵犯之间的联系。 参与者将完成基线评估，然后连续60天每天进行简短的每日调查 几天。每日评估将允许准确报告酒精与酒精之间的时间关系， 少数民族压力和性侵犯。经历过性侵的参与者的亚样本(n=~75) 在每日日记期间将完成一次跟踪访谈，以进一步检查影响 酒精、少数族裔压力和SA关联的交叉性。一个完整的理论框架，它 考虑与酒精相关的性侵犯(即酒精近视)和性少数群体压力的理论模型， 用来指导本研究。该项目有可能提供关键信息，可用于 告知LGB+肯定性侵犯预防和干预计划的发展情况。

Project Summary/Abstract The objective of the proposed project is to examine alcohol-related sexual assault in sexual minority (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, or another non-heterosexual sexual orientation [LGB+]) college students to determine (1) whether alcohol use temporally precedes and increases the risk for sexual assault perpetration and victimization, (2) whether sexual assault victimization temporally precedes and increases the risk for alcohol use, (3) whether daily (e.g., sexual orientation discrimination) and distal (e.g., internalized homophobia, LGB+ community connectedness) sexual minority stress and protective factors moderate the alcohol-sexual assault links, and (4) whether findings vary for LGB+ students with other intersecting social identities (i.e., gender identity; ethnic minority). Sexual assault encompasses any forced sexual act, including forced touching or kissing and verbally/physically coerced intercourse, including vaginal, anal, or oral penetration. Rates of sexual assault perpetration and victimization are as high, if not higher, among LGB+ college students relative to their heterosexual peers. The proposed project will investigate the temporal relationships between alcohol use and sexual assault in 352 LGB+ heavy drinking college students. Unfortunately, there is no research on whether sexual minority stress (e.g., internalized homophobia, identity concealment, sexual orientation discrimination) and protective factors (e.g., LGB+-specific social support, LGB+ community connectedness) moderate the temporal relationships between alcohol use and sexual assault among LGB+ populations. Moreover, no research has examined how holding multiple marginalized identities (i.e., gender minority; ethnic minority) intersect to impact the associations between alcohol, minority stress, and sexual assault among LGB+ students. Participants will complete a baseline assessment followed by brief daily surveys each day for 60 consecutive days. The daily assessments will allow for accurate reporting on the temporal relationship between alcohol, minority stress, and sexual assault. A subsample (n = ~75) of participants who experience sexual assault during the daily diary period will complete a follow-up interview to further examine the impact of intersectionality on alcohol, minority stress, and SA associations. An integrated theoretical framework, which considers theoretical models of alcohol-related sexual assault (i.e., alcohol myopia) and sexual minority stress, is utilized to guide this study. This project has the potential to provide crucial information that can be used to inform the development of LGB+ affirming sexual assault prevention and intervention programs.