The Temporal Association between Alcohol and Dating Violence: Moderators in Young Adult

酒精和约会暴力之间的时间关联：年轻人的调节者

• 批准号: 9323216
• 负责人: Ryan Christopher Shorey
• 金额: $ 4.59万
• 依托单位: OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-08-01 至 2018-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9323216
• 关键词: Acute; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Anger; Attention; Candidate Disease Gene; Couples; Effectiveness; Emotional; Event; Foundations; Frequencies; Future; Genes; Genetic; Genetic Risk; Genetic Variation; Health; Health behavior; Heavy Drinking; Hostility; Impulsivity; Individual; Individual Differences; Knowledge; Link; Literature; Mental Health; Modeling; Monoamine Oxidase A; Participant; Prevention program; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Surveys; Symptoms; System; Theoretical model; Variant; Victimization; Violence; Work; alcohol effect; alcohol related consequences; alcohol risk; base; dating violence; design; diaries; directed attention; drinking; emotion regulation; health care service utilization; innovation; interest; intervention program; intimate partner violence; member; negative affect; physical conditioning; psychologic; serotonin transporter; therapy development; young adult

Project Summary The long-term objective of the proposed project is to determine whether alcohol use temporally precedes and increases the risk for dating violence among young adult dating couples and whether negative affect, and genetics, moderate this temporal association. Dating violence includes psychological, physical, and sexual aggression, all which occur at alarmingly high rates in young adult dating relationships. Moreover, dating violence results in increased mental and physical health symptoms for victims, as well as increased health care utilization. This project has the potential to provide important information that can be used to reduce dating violence among young adults. The proposed project aims to investigate the temporal relationship between alcohol use and the perpetration and victimization of dating violence in 180 young adult dating couples. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of research on the temporal relationship between alcohol use and dating violence among couples specifically. In addition, the proposed project will examine whether state negative affect moderates and increases the strength of the relationship between acute alcohol use and dating violence. Finally the proposed project will explore whether genetics also moderates the temporal association between alcohol and dating violence. Participants will complete brief daily surveys for 60 consecutive days. The daily assessments will allow for more accurate reporting on the temporal relationship between alcohol and dating violence.

项目摘要 拟议项目的长期目标是确定暂时使用酒精是否 在年轻的成年约会夫妇中， 是否负面影响和遗传因素调节了这种时间关联。约会暴力 包括心理、身体和性侵犯，所有这些都以惊人的高比率发生。 在年轻人的约会关系。此外，约会暴力会导致精神和 受害者的身体健康症状，以及增加医疗保健的利用。这个项目 有可能提供重要的信息，可用于减少约会暴力 在年轻人中。拟议项目旨在调查时间关系 在180名年轻人中，酒精使用与约会暴力的实施和受害之间的关系 约会情侣不幸的是，缺乏对时间关系的研究 酗酒和约会暴力之间的关系此外，拟议的 该项目将研究国家是否消极影响温和派，并增加了力量， 急性酒精使用和约会暴力之间的关系。最后，拟议项目将 探索遗传学是否也调节了酒精和约会之间的时间关联 暴力参与者将连续60天完成每日简要调查。日常 评估将允许更准确地报告酒精与 和约会暴力