Elucidating Molecular Drivers of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease via Multimodal Imaging Mass Spectrometry

通过多模态成像质谱阐明衰老和阿尔茨海默病的分子驱动因素

• 批准号: 10516633
• 负责人: Rena A. S. Robinson
• 金额: $ 76.27万
• 依托单位: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10516633
• 关键词: Academic Medical Centers; Age; Aging; Alzheimer' s Disease; Alzheimer' s disease brain; Amyloid beta-Protein; Analytical Chemistry; Anterior; Architecture; Astrocytes; Atlases; Autophagosome; Axon; Biochemistry; Biogenesis; Biology; Blood capillaries; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cellular biology; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy; Cerebral hemisphere hemorrhage; Cerebrum; Clinical; Complement; Computer Analysis; Computer Vision Systems; Computers and Advanced Instrumentation; Data; Data Analyses; Data Science; Data Set; Deposition; Development; Disease; Disease Marker; Environment; Epidemic; Eye; Glean; Gliosis; Goals; Heterogeneity; Hippocampus (Brain); Histology; Human; Image; Impaired cognition; Infrastructure; Investigational Therapies; Kidney; Laboratories; Lesion; Link; Lipids; Lobe; Lysosomes; Machine Learning; Maps; Mass Spectrum Analysis; Membrane; Methodological Studies; Methodology; Microglia; Microscopy; Modality; Molecular; Molecular Analysis; Molecular Profiling; Multimodal Imaging; Multiomic Data; Multivariate Analysis; Neurites; Neurofibrillary Tangles; Neurology; Neurons; Neuropil Threads; Organelles; Pancreas; Parietal Lobe; Pathologic; Pathology; Pathway interactions; Performance; Process; Proteins; Proteome; Proteomics; Protocols documentation; Research; Research Personnel; Resolution; Resources; Senile Plaques; Source; Spatial Distribution; Superior temporal gyrus; Systems Biology; Technology; Tissues; Universities; Validation; Vascular Diseases; Work; arteriole; base; brain tissue; cell type; comparative; disease heterogeneity; disorder subtype; effective therapy; experience; genetic architecture; human tissue; hyperphosphorylated tau; imaging facilities; imaging modality; imaging platform; improved; innovation; insight; interest; learning network; lipidome; lipidomics; mass spectrometric imaging; metabolome; molecular imaging; molecular marker; mouse model; multimodality; multiple omics; neuropathology; normal aging; novel therapeutic intervention; older patient; patient population; supervised learning; tool; transcriptome; transcriptomics

PROJECT SUMMARY: The overarching goal of the proposed work is to apply a platform of integrated multiomic imaging modalities and spatially resolved molecular characterization technologies to normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease brain tissues in order to discover and define key molecules and pathways that drive the underlying heterogeneity of the disease. This work will leverage the unique resources of the Mass Spectrometry Research Center and VU Biomolecular Imaging Center, as well as the world-class clinical environment of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and the advanced biocomputational infrastructure available through the data analysis laboratories at Vanderbilt University and the Delft University of Technology. The main objectives of our proposed work, which we believe will move the field forward, are to: (1) engage the molecular complexities of Alzheimer’s disease in a new and robust way to create molecular atlases of the heterogenous neuropathologies observed in human brain tissue, (2) define how the molecular underpinnings of neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles overlap with pathways implicated in contributory neuropathologies to inform more precise development of experimental therapies; and (3) deploy multiomic tools to document cell-type specific molecular changes between normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease in well-defined microanatomical regions so changes in the metabolome, lipidome, proteome, and transcriptome can be attributed to the correct cell types and microenvironment. With this suite of technologies, advanced data analysis capabilities, and prior experience in developing atlases of healthy-for-age human tissues, this team will generate datasets with unprecedented detail and the potential to drive molecular discovery. To accomplish these aims, we assembled an interactive and established team of investigators, covering complementary expertise in Alzheimer’s disease, cell biology, analytical chemistry, and data science; and with direct in-house access to advanced instrumentation and facilities. We believe that our spatially resolved and molecularly comprehensive approach will lead to improved mechanistic understanding of Alzheimer’s disease and that these insights could inform better treatment options.

项目概要：拟议工作的总体目标是应用一个集成的 多组成像模式和空间分辨分子表征技术， 衰老和阿尔茨海默病的脑组织，以发现和定义关键分子， 驱动疾病潜在异质性的途径。这项工作将利用独特的 质谱研究中心和VU生物分子成像中心的资源，以及 作为范德比尔特大学医学中心的世界级临床环境， 范德比尔特大学数据分析实验室提供的生物计算基础设施 和德尔夫特理工大学。我们所建议的工作的主要目标，我们认为， 将推动该领域的发展，是：（1）从事阿尔茨海默氏症的分子复杂性， 新的和强大的方法来创建分子图谱的异质性神经病理学观察， 人脑组织，（2）确定神经炎斑块和神经胶质瘤的分子基础 缠结与参与促成神经病理学的通路重叠， 开发实验性疗法;（3）部署多组学工具来记录细胞类型特异性 正常衰老和阿尔茨海默病之间的分子变化， 因此，代谢组、脂质组、蛋白质组和转录组的变化可以归因于 正确的细胞类型和微环境通过这套技术，先进的数据分析 能力，并在开发健康的年龄人体组织图谱之前的经验，这个团队将 生成具有前所未有的细节和推动分子发现的潜力的数据集。到 为了实现这些目标，我们组建了一个互动的调查小组，包括 在阿尔茨海默病，细胞生物学，分析化学和数据科学方面的互补专业知识; 并可直接在内部使用先进的仪器和设施。我们相信我们的空间 解决和分子全面的方法将导致改善机制的理解， 阿尔茨海默病，这些见解可以为更好的治疗方案提供信息。