Pathogenic Role of Mechanical Stress in Fibrosis and Tissue Remodeling in Crohn's Disease
机械应力在克罗恩病纤维化和组织重塑中的致病作用
基本信息
- 批准号:10549370
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 35.55万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-04-21 至 2025-01-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AbbreviationsAffectAmericanAnimal FeedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAttenuatedBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCaringChronicCollagenColonComplicationCrohn&aposs diseaseDepositionDevelopmentDietDisease ManagementDisease modelDistalEdemaEnteral NutritionExcisionExtracellular MatrixFibrosisGastrointestinal tract structureGene ExpressionHaptensHistologicHumanHyperplasiaHypertrophyIn VitroInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInjectionsIntervention StudiesIntestinal FibrosisIntestinesIntracolonicLengthLiquid substanceMechanical StressMechanicsMediatingMedicalMesenchymalModelingMuscleNamesObstructionOperative Surgical ProceduresPathogenicityPathologicPathway interactionsPatientsPlayProcessProductionProteinsProtocols documentationRattusReagentRecurrenceReportingResearchRodentRodent ModelRoleSignal TransductionSiteSmooth MuscleSmooth Muscle MyocytesSpecimenStretchingTimeTissuesTranscription CoactivatorTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidUlcerative ColitisUp-RegulationVirulence Factorscell growthcell typeconnective tissue growth factorcosteffective therapyfeedinggut inflammationimprovedmRNA Expressionnew therapeutic targetpreclinical studypreventprotein expressionscreening
项目摘要
Stricture formation due to tissue fibrosis and smooth muscle hyperplasia is a hallmark of severe Crohn’s
disease (CD). Although stricture formation is associated with chronic inflammation, no anti-inflammatory
treatment is effective for it, except surgical approaches. However, post-surgery recurrences in the pre-stenotic
region are almost 100%. Studies into the possible role of inflammation-independent mechanisms in fibrosis
and hyperplasia are needed. Mechanical stress (MS) associated with tissue deformation, edema, fibrosis, and
distention are commonly encountered in CD. We hypothesize that MS plays a critical role in fibrosis and
hyperplasia in CD. We found in a well-defined rodent model of CD that intracolonic injection of TNBS induced a
localized transmural inflammation with lumen narrowing in the distal colon and marked distention in the
segment proximal to inflammation. We found that expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and
brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in colon smooth muscle cells (SMC) was markedly induced not only
in the inflammation site but in the distended segment proximal to inflammation. We also detected significant
fibrosis and hyperplasia in the inflammation site and the segment proximal to inflammation by 21 days. The
non-distended segment distal to inflammation did not show any increased CTGF and BDNF, or fibrosis and
hyperplasia, indicating a MS dependent mechanism. Furthermore, if mechanical distention was prevented by
feeding rats with only liquid diet, which mimics exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) in CD management,
expression of CTGF and BDNF was dramatically attenuated and fibrosis was significantly improved.
Mechanical stretch in vitro induced expression of CTGF and BDNF in colon SMC, and activated transcription
activator yes-associated protein-1 (YAP). Moreover, YAP activity is found markedly increased in fibrostenotic
CD tissues in humans. We propose that transmural inflammation in CD causes MS in the inflammation site and
the distended segment proximal to inflammation, and the MS induces YAP-dependent mechanosensitive
expression of CTGF and BDNF, which contribute to fibrosis and hyperplasia. The specific aims of the study
are: 1. To determine if MS plays a role in intestinal fibrosis and SMC hyperplasia in CD. We will differentiate
the effect of MS from inflammation by assessing site-specific changes of fibrosis, SMC growth, and expression
of CTGF and BDNF in the site of inflammation (with both inflammation and MS), the segments proximal (with
MS) and distal (with neither inflammation nor MS) to the inflammation site in the CD model. The role of MS in
ECM production and SMC hyperplasia will be further assessed in CD without MS (rats fed with liquid diet) and
in a model with MS only (mechanical obstruction). 2. To investigate the signaling mechanisms of MS-induced
YAP activation and YAP-dependent expression of CTGF and BDNF. 3. To examine the pathogenic roles of
YAP mediated mechanosensitive expression of CTGF and BDNF in fibrosis and hyperplasia. The possible
cooperation between inflammation and MS in fibrosis and hyperplasia will be investigated as well.
由组织纤维化和平滑肌增生引起的狭窄形成是严重克罗恩病的标志
项目成果
期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Gut Microbial Metabolite Butyrate and Its Therapeutic Role in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Literature Review.
肠道微生物代谢物丁酸酯及其在炎症性肠病中的治疗作用:文献综述。
- DOI:10.3390/nu15102275
- 发表时间:2023-05-11
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.9
- 作者:Recharla N;Geesala R;Shi XZ
- 通讯作者:Shi XZ
Exclusive Enteral Nutrition Alleviates Th17-Mediated Inflammation via Eliminating Mechanical Stress-Induced Th17-Polarizing Cytokines in Crohn's-like Colitis.
独家肠内营养通过消除克罗恩病样结肠炎中机械应力诱导的 Th17 极化细胞因子来减轻 Th17 介导的炎症。
- DOI:10.1093/ibd/izad158
- 发表时间:2024
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.9
- 作者:Geesala,Ramasatyaveni;Zhang,Ke;Lin,You-Min;Johnson,JohnC;Cong,Yingzi;Cohn,Steven;Shi,Xuan-Zheng
- 通讯作者:Shi,Xuan-Zheng
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Xuan-Zheng Peter Shi其他文献
Xuan-Zheng Peter Shi的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Xuan-Zheng Peter Shi', 18)}}的其他基金
Pathogenic Role of Mechanical Stress in Fibrosis and Tissue Remodeling in Crohn's Disease
机械应力在克罗恩病纤维化和组织重塑中的致病作用
- 批准号:
10337289 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
Pathogenesis of gut dysfunction in bowel obstruction and after obstruction is resolved
肠梗阻时及梗阻解除后肠道功能障碍的发病机制
- 批准号:
9334200 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
Pathogenesis of gut dysfunction in bowel obstruction and after obstruction is resolved
肠梗阻时及梗阻解除后肠道功能障碍的发病机制
- 批准号:
9149191 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
Pathogenesis of gut dysfunction in bowel obstruction and after obstruction is resolved
肠梗阻时及梗阻解除后肠道功能障碍的发病机制
- 批准号:
9030244 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
INCISIVE OF NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATIONAL HETEROGENEITY: DNA BULGES
尖锐的核酸构象异质性:DNA 凸出
- 批准号:
8170218 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
PROBING OF NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATIONAL HETEROGENEITY: STARTING WITH DNA BULGES
核酸构象异质性的探测:从 DNA 凸出开始
- 批准号:
8170235 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
INCISIVE PROBING OF NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATIONAL HETEROGENEITY: DNA BULGES
深入探究核酸构象异质性:DNA 凸出
- 批准号:
8170223 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
Peripheral mechanisms underlying electroacupuncture analgesia in a rat model of c
电针镇痛大鼠模型的外周机制
- 批准号:
7994815 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
Obstruction-initiated mechanotranscription in colonic smooth muscle cells
结肠平滑肌细胞中阻塞启动的机械转录
- 批准号:
8293276 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
Obstruction-initiated mechanotranscription in colonic smooth muscle cells
结肠平滑肌细胞中阻塞启动的机械转录
- 批准号:
7752709 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 35.55万 - 项目类别:
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