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DRUG USE PATTERNS OF ADOLESCENT MOTHERS AFTER DELIVERY

青春期母亲产后的药物使用模式

基本信息

批准号：
2120899
负责人：
Constance Mary Wiemann
金额：
$ 7.48万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1993-08-01 至 1995-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2120899
关键词：
African American academic achievement adolescence (12-20) age at pregnancy alcoholism /alcohol abuse education caucasian American drug abuse education drug abuse prevention high risk behavior /lifestyle human data human pregnant subject mother /infant health care peer group postpartum self concept social support network socioeconomics

项目摘要

The broad, long term objectives of this study are 1) to prevent alcohol and other drug abuse among adolescent mothers, and 2) to develop interventions for alcohol and drug abusing adolescent mothers based on an understanding of risk factors and cultural differences in alcohol and drug use within this population. The proposed study addresses several Maternal and Child Health and Alcohol and Drug Abuse Objectives for the year 2000 set forth by the Public Health Service. The specific aims of this project are 1) to identify the prevalence of alcohol and drug use during the first six months after the birth of a child among a sample of adolescent mothers; 2) to identify patterns of alcohol and drug abuse across prepregnancy, prenatal and postpartum periods; 3) to identify predictors of alcohol and drug use at three and six months postpartum; and 4) to examine differences in the prevalence, patterns and predictors of alcohol and drug use across these same time periods among Black as compared with White adolescent mothers. A prospective, cohort design will be used in this study. A total of 400 adolescent mothers will be enrolled, including 200 Black and 200 White adolescents. Data on lifetime drug use, and drug use during pregnancy will be collected while patients are on the adolescent postpartum ward at the University of Texas Medical Branch Hospital, Galveston. Assessments of drug use over the previous 30 days will be conducted at three and six months post delivery. It is hypothesized that prevalence of alcohol and drug use will be higher among White as compared with Black adolescents. Predictors of alcohol and drug use among adolescent mothers will include: a) perceived lack of family support; b) greater drug use by peers and partners; c) greater isolation from peers; d) greater stigma associated with teenage parenthood; e) lack of prenatal care; f) depression; g) low self-esteem, h) school failure; i) prior physical or sexual assault; and j) lesser economic resources. Results of this study will help identify risk factors for alcohol and drug use among adolescent others leading to the development of clinically-based intervention programs for this population.

这项研究的广泛，长期目标是1）防止酒精和其他药物滥用问题，以及2）对酗酒和吸毒的少女母亲的干预措施，了解酒精和毒品的风险因素和文化差异在这个人群中使用。这项研究涉及几个产妇 2000年儿童健康及酗酒和吸毒目标由公共卫生服务部制定。该项目的具体目标是1）确定第一年期间酒精和药物使用的流行率在一个青少年样本中， 2）确定酒精和药物滥用的模式，怀孕前、产前和产后时期; 3）确定预测因素产后三个月和六个月的酒精和药物使用;以及4）检查酒精的流行率，模式和预测因素的差异与黑人相比，白色少女母亲。本研究将采用前瞻性队列设计。共有400 青少年母亲将被招募，包括200名黑人和200名白色青少年。关于终生药物使用和妊娠期间药物使用的数据将收集，而病人在青少年产后病房在德克萨斯大学医学分支医院，加尔维斯顿。评估过去30天内的药物使用情况将在3日和6日进行分娩后数月。据推测，酒精和与黑人青少年相比，白色青少年的吸毒率将更高。青少年母亲酗酒和吸毒的预测因素包括： a）认为缺乏家庭支持; B）同龄人更多地使用毒品， c）与同伴的隔离程度更高; d）与同伴的隔离程度更高; e）缺乏产前护理; f）抑郁症; g）低自尊，h）学业失败; i）先前的身体或性侵犯;以及（三）经济资源较少。这项研究的结果将有助于确定酒精和药物的危险因素在青少年中使用，导致临床基础的发展针对这一人群的干预措施。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（9）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The behavioral risks and life circumstances of adolescent mothers involved with older adult partners.

与老年伴侣相关的青少年母亲的行为风险和生活环境。

DOI：
10.1001/archpedi.155.7.822
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine
影响因子：
0
作者：
Agurcia,CA;Rickert,VI;Berenson,AB;Volk,RJ;Wiemann,CM
通讯作者：
Wiemann,CM

Strategies to promote breast-feeding among adolescent mothers.

促进青少年母亲母乳喂养的策略。

DOI：
10.1001/archpedi.152.9.862
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine
影响因子：
0
作者：
Wiemann,CM;DuBois,JC;Berenson,AB
通讯作者：
Berenson,AB

Multilevel predictors of inconsistent condom use among adolescent mothers.

青少年母亲不一致使用安全套的多层次预测因素。

DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2007.131870
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
American journal of public health
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
VanHorne,BethanieS;Wiemann,ConstanceM;Berenson,AbbeyB;Horwitz,IrwinB;Volk,RobertJ
通讯作者：
Volk,RobertJ

Racial/ethnic differences in the decision to breastfeed among adolescent mothers.

青少年母亲母乳喂养决定中的种族/民族差异。