ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR FROM CHILDHOOD TO ADULTHOOD

从童年到成年的反社会行为

• 批准号: 2033749
• 负责人: TERRIE E MOFFITT
• 金额: $ 24.18万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-06-01 至 2001-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2033749
• 关键词: New Zealand; adolescence (12-20); aggression; antisocial personality; behavioral /social science research tag; child (0-11); child abuse; criminal behavior; employment /unemployment; family structure /dynamics; gender difference; human subject; interview; juvenile delinquency; longitudinal human study; marriage /marital status; mental disorders; parent offspring interaction; psychological tests; social support network; socioeconomics; spouse abuse; violence; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from applicant's abstract): The proposed research aims to build knowledge about adult antisocial behavior disorders and violence. Specific hypotheses address: (a) why some young adults persist in antisocial behavior beyond adolescence while others desist, (b) what broad constellation of mental disorders and life problems accompanies adult antisocial behavior, (c) if childhood aggression can lead to adulthood abuse of family members, (d) if bonds to a job or a romantic partner can foster recovery from antisocial behavior, (e) how parental antisocial behavior affects the children of study participants, and (f) if developmental models of male antisocial behavior apply to women, or if female-specific models are needed. The longitudinal Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study has traced the development of antisocial behavior among a representative 1972 birth cohort of 1,000 New Zealand men and women from age 3 to 21. Age-26 outcomes will be measured. Analyses will ascertain relations between the sample members' adult antisocial status and variables drawn from extensive data gathered over many years for study members, their parents, their partners, and now their children. The proposed research will generate (a) disconfirming tests of a published developmental theory of antisocial behavior, (b) recommendations for tailoring the timing and content of intervention to fit delinquents' developmental histories, (c) documentation of the full scope of the cost of antisocial behavior to society, (d) information about the co-incidence of adult life problems for coordinating disparate service-delivery systems to young adults, (e) knowledge about links between delinquency and later family violence, which can be used for prevention of partner and child abuse, (f) knowledge of what brings about natural desistence from crime, which can be harnessed to hasten desistence, (g) an understanding of the process that underlies transmission of aggression from parent to child, and (h) a knowledge base on the origins and consequences of problem behaviors among women.

描述（改编自申请人摘要）：拟定的研究目的 建立关于成人反社会行为障碍和暴力的知识。 具体的假设解决：（a）为什么一些年轻人坚持 青少年期后的反社会行为，而其他人停止，（B）什么广义 一系列的精神障碍和生活问题伴随着成年人 反社会行为，（c）如果儿童期的攻击行为可能导致成年期的虐待 （d）与工作或浪漫伴侣的联系是否能促进 从反社会行为中恢复过来，（e）父母的反社会行为如何 影响研究参与者的子女，以及（f）如果发展模型 男性的反社会行为适用于女性，或者如果女性特定的模型 needed. 纵向达尼丁多学科健康与发展 研究追踪了反社会行为的发展， 1972年出生的1，000名新西兰男性和女性， 3到21。 将测量26岁的结果。 分析将确定 样本成员的成人反社会地位与变量之间的关系 从多年来为研究成员收集的大量数据中得出， 父母，他们的伴侣，现在还有他们的孩子 拟议的研究将 产生（a）对已发表的发展理论的不确定性测试， 反社会行为，（B）调整时机的建议， 干预的内容，以适应少年犯的发展历史，（c） 记录反社会行为的全部代价， （d）关于成年人生活问题同时发生的信息， 协调针对年轻人的不同服务提供系统，（e） 了解少年犯罪与后来的家庭暴力之间的联系， 可用于防止虐待伴侣和儿童，（f）了解 带来了对犯罪的自然克制，这可以用来加速 （g）对传播过程的理解 （h）关于父母对子女的侵略行为的知识基础， 以及女性问题行为的后果。