MAMMOGRAM USE BY AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AGE 50 AND OVER
50 岁及以上非裔美国女性使用乳房 X 光检查
基本信息
- 批准号:2517613
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 22.83万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1995
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1995-09-01 至 1999-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION: This project proposes to identify specific factors that
influence mammography services utilization among African-American women
age 50 and older in a low income urban community, and to identify
factors associated with consistent screening attendance compared to
onetime or irregular use. Although it is known that low income, older,
African-American women are at risk for poor screening patterns, late-
stage diagnosis and associated mortality from breast cancer, less
information is available on what distinguishes women in this high risk
group who receive regular screening and follow-up and those who do not.
Of particular concern are women who may believe themselves to be
adequately screened, and yet have received only sporadic screening
mammograms without adequate follow-up.
The objectives of the proposed study are to gather information on the
knowledge, attitudes, prior health care utilization patterns, and
screening histories of women attending a breast cancer screening
program, and compare this information to a matched sample of women
within the same community who do not attend the screening program. The
investigators hypothesize that there will be important differences
between cases and controls in each of six areas (cancer beliefs,
physical health, belief models of disease and healing, social sphere,
healthcare use, and prior screening). The identification of
sociological, behavioral and health care access factors associated with
low rates of screening will lead to recommendations for specific areas
for intervention, aimed at increasing the use of regular screening and
follow up among the women currently lacking adequate screening.
In this three year project, the investigators will conduct personal
interviews with 400 African-American women age 50+ who enter the Johns
Hopkins Breast Center Community Health Program for screening. The 40
minute interview, containing both open-ended and structured measures,
will collect information on each woman's perceptions of the burden of
breast cancer and its treatment, current and prior health status, health
care utilization, and psychosocial well-being. Each woman will also be
asked to nominate five women to serve as potential 'controls'; friends
or neighbors of the same age who are not currently receiving regular
mammography screening. 400 control interviews (one per case) will be
conducted. A matched case-control analysis during Year Three will
identify factors associated with screening. The investigators will also
compare women who attend consistently to those screened only once.
Results from the project will be used with the East Baltimore Community
to increase screening attendance, and shared with state and national
organizations working with older, low income, and minority women's
health.
One additional immediate benefit will be to educate and potentially
recruit all nominated controls to attend the Breast Center Screening
Program.
描述:本项目提出确定具体因素
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Ann Carroll Klassen其他文献
Ann Carroll Klassen的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Ann Carroll Klassen', 18)}}的其他基金
Validating Area-Level Behavioral Profiles for Cancer Disparities Research
验证癌症差异研究的区域级行为概况
- 批准号:
7455950 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 22.83万 - 项目类别:
Validating Area-Level Behavioral Profiles for Cancer Disparities Research
验证癌症差异研究的区域级行为概况
- 批准号:
7305411 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 22.83万 - 项目类别:
MAMMOGRAM USE BY AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AGE 50 AND OVER
50 岁及以上非裔美国女性使用乳房 X 光检查
- 批准号:
2109302 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 22.83万 - 项目类别:
MAMMOGRAM USE BY AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AGE 50 AND OVER
50 岁及以上非裔美国女性使用乳房 X 光检查
- 批准号:
2660452 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 22.83万 - 项目类别:
MAMMOGRAM USE BY AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AGE 50 AND OVER
50 岁及以上非裔美国女性使用乳房 X 光检查
- 批准号:
2109301 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 22.83万 - 项目类别:
ACCESS TO RENAL TRANSPLANTATION AMONG AFRICAN-AMERICANS
非裔美国人获得肾移植的机会
- 批准号:
2236516 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 22.83万 - 项目类别:
IMPROVING CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN HOSPITAL SETTINGS
改善医院环境中的宫颈癌筛查
- 批准号:
2099800 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 22.83万 - 项目类别:
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