CARE OF THE AGED--A MULTIMEDIA STAFF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

关爱老年人——多媒体员工发展计划

• 批准号: 2422824
• 负责人: A BLAIR IRVINE
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: OREGON CENTER FOR APPLIED SCIENCE, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-30 至 1999-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2422824
• 关键词: DVD /CD ROM; caregivers; computer assisted instruction; computer human interaction; computer system design /evaluation; curriculum; educationally disadvantaged; female; geriatric nursing; health care personnel education; human old age (65+); human subject; interactive multimedia; nursing care; nursing education; nursing homes; nursing personnel; patient care management; training; training aid

Extensive research indicates that nursing assistants caring for older people need additional training to manage patients with behavior problems. The audio-visual and computer-tailoring capabilities of multimedia programs provide an excellent medium for presenting self-paced tutorials. This is especially valuable for care-giving staff with limited education or poor reading capabilities. The proposed interactive CD-ROM system will assess the trainee's knowledge, attitude, and experience. It will use this information to shape the training to the user's psychoeducational needs. Training units will include: Patient Care Skills, Communication Skills, Problem Behavior Management, Staff Management Strategies, and Employee Self-Care. Relevant skills will be explained by credible narrators, and will be demonstrated using gender-matched models in video vignettes. The competency-based learning approach will permit repeat- visits until content-mastery is achieved. The system will collect data on individual staff use time and content acquisition. Phase I of the program will develop programmatic structure, content, and video necessary to produce and evaluate a prototype single-visit training system used by female nursing assistants. In Phase II we will finish Phase I development, expand the programming to permit repeat-visits and "refresher courses" tailored to male or female staff, and we will conduct a randomized control trial of the program's efficacy. PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION: To meet OBRA requirements, elder care facilities and community colleges are looking for cost-effective means to provide the elder care skills training mandated for nursing assistants. With roughly 33,000 residential cre facilities in the United States, we anticipate a substantial market for an individualized multimedia training program which allows for independent viewing, and automated tracking of trainee progress through the lessons.

广泛的研究表明，护理助理照顾老年人， 人们需要额外的培训来管理有行为问题的病人。 多媒体的视听和计算机剪裁能力 程序为呈现自定进度的教程提供了极好的媒介。 这对于教育程度有限的护理人员尤其有价值 或差的阅读能力。 拟议的交互式光盘系统 将评估受训者的知识、态度和经验。 它将 使用这些信息来塑造用户的心理教育培训 需求 培训单元将包括：病人护理技能，沟通 技能，问题行为管理，员工管理策略， 员工自我照顾。 相关技能将由可信的人解释 叙述者，并将在视频中使用性别匹配的模型进行演示 小插曲。 基于能力的学习方法将允许重复- 访问，直到实现内容掌握。 该系统将收集以下数据： 个别工作人员使用时间和内容获取。 该计划的第一阶段将制定方案结构，内容， 制作和评价一次访问培训原型所需的视频 女性护理助理使用的系统。 在第二阶段，我们将完成 第一阶段的发展，扩大规划，以允许重复访问， 为男性或女性员工度身订造的“复修课程”， 对该项目的有效性进行随机对照试验。 建议的商业应用：为了满足OBRA要求，老年护理 设施和社区学院正在寻找具有成本效益的方法， 为护理助理提供老年人护理技能培训。 在美国大约有33，000个住宅CRE设施， 预计个性化多媒体培训将有巨大的市场 允许独立查看和自动跟踪的程序 学员在课程中的进步。