ACROSS GENERATIONS--FAMILY LIFE AND MENTAL HEALTH

跨代——家庭生活和心理健康

• 批准号: 2825132
• 负责人: STUART T HAUSER
• 金额: $ 42.87万
• 依托单位: JUDGE BAKER CHILDREN'S CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-05-01 至 2001-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2825132
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; child (0-11); child psychology; clinical research; developmental psychology; family structure /dynamics; human data; human subject; interview; longitudinal human study; mental disorders; mental health; mental health epidemiology; outcomes research; social behavior; trauma; young adult human (21-34)

In this project we propose the collection of a new panel of longitudinal data to examine continuities from previously observed adolescent and familial dimensions in one generation to adult development, parenting behavior and child outcomes 15 to 20 years later in a new generation. We follow a sample of 146 former adolescent psychiatric patients and non-patients who were studied intensively with their families between the ages of 14 and 17. Most recently, we have assessed their social and emotional development at age 24- 25, locating 100% of our former adolescent subjects, and achieving a 98% success rate in re-interviewing them. Based on our findings of extensive continuities across this 11 year span, particularly in domains such as family interaction styles and models of attachment, that are highly relevant to future parenting, we are proposing to follow this sample as they move through the phase of fife during which most people become parents. Based on detailed projections from current census data, we estimate that 91 of our subjects will parent a child who will be between 12 and 54 months of age during the next five years. We plan to examine multiple links in a model of overlapping relations from individual developmental characteristics and family interaction patterns in adolescence to: 1) Young adult personality/development, psychopathology, and social functioning (for our entire sample); 2) Qualities of parenting in adulthood, and, 3) Corresponding child outcomes (for those in our sample with children of appropriate ages). Embedded within this project are four conceptually bounded studies addressing questions about the role of serious adolescent psychopathology as a predictor of long-term risk, and about the role of individual developmental factors in mediating continuities between families of different generations. Planned multivariate data analytic techniques will focus upon identifying both direct links across generations, as well as potential mediating factors.

在这个项目中，我们建议收集一个新的面板纵向 数据来检查之前观察到的青少年的连续性， 从一代人的家庭层面到成人发展、养育子女 行为和孩子的结果15到20年后在新一代。 我们 对146名前青少年精神病患者进行了跟踪调查， 非患者与他们的家人进行了深入研究， 14岁和17岁。 最近，我们评估了他们的社会和情感发展， 年龄24- 25岁，定位100%以前的青少年受试者， 成功率达到98%。 基于我们 在这11年的时间跨度内， 在家庭互动方式和依恋模式等领域， 与未来的育儿密切相关，我们建议遵循 这个样本，因为他们通过阶段的生活，在此期间，大多数 人们成为父母。 根据目前人口普查的详细预测 根据数据，我们估计91名受试者将养育一个孩子， 在未来五年内，年龄在12到54个月之间。 我们计划 检查重叠关系模型中的多个链接， 个体发展特征与家庭互动模式 在青春期：1）年轻成人的个性/发展， 精神病理学和社会功能（对于我们的整个样本）; 2） 成年后的养育质量，以及3）相应的儿童结果 (for我们的样本中有适当年龄的儿童）。 在这个项目中嵌入了四个概念上有界的研究 解决严重的青少年精神病理学的作用问题， 作为长期风险的预测器，以及个人的作用， 发展因素在调解家庭之间的连续性， 不同的世代 计划的多元数据分析技术 将重点确定跨代的直接联系，以及 作为潜在的中介因素。