RACISM, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND ALCOHOL USE AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN AFRICAN AMERICANS

非裔美国人的种族主义、社会支持、饮酒和血压

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    6097746
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1998-09-01 至 1999-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Two of the leading threats to american health are high blood pressure and alcohol-abuse. It is well documented that high blood pressure is linearly related to higher rates of certain forms of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke, and the relationship between hypertension and mortality is especially strong for African Americans. Moreover, African Americans alcoholics may run a greater risk than white alcoholics for blood pressure elevations as their drinking careers lengthen. Stressors, or the problems and pressures of life, have long been suspected as culprits linked to both hypertension and alcohol abuse. Racism has been reported to prevail as a primary stressor facing African Americans today. Several studies have described the potentially damaging social, economic, and political consequences of racism and its negative effects on individual well-being (Jaynes & Williams, 1989; Katz & Taylor, 1988; Schuman, Steeth, & Bobo, 1985). Recent studies from epidemiological literature have suggested that exposure to chronic stress of racism, prejudice, and discrimination may contribute to the disproportionately high rates of hypertension among African Americans. Social support has been purported to exert a buffering effect in ameliorating or attenuating the deleterious effects of stress on physical and mental health . Many epidemiological studies suggest that social support is related to reduced morbidity and mortality, particularly for cardiovascular disease. However, most of these studies have focused on white populations in the United States, Western Europe, and Scandinavia. This study proposes to investigate racism/discrimination, social support, alcohol use, and blood pressure in subjects that were drawn from a random sample survey of household residents in Erie county, New York. Overall, three waves of data are available for both cross-sectional and longitudinal data analysis. The specific aims are: (l) To examine the influence of racism on alcohol use and BP in African Americans; (2) To determine if social support buffers these relations and investigate the relation between social network measures and social support; and (3) To assess the effects of age, gender, and socioeconomic status on the above relations.
美国人健康的两个主要威胁是高血压

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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ELWOOD L ROBINSON其他文献

ELWOOD L ROBINSON的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('ELWOOD L ROBINSON', 18)}}的其他基金

RACISM, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND ALCOHOL USE AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN AFRICAN AMERICANS
非裔美国人的种族主义、社会支持、饮酒和血压
  • 批准号:
    6345871
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
RACISM, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND ALCOHOL USE AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN AFRICAN AMERICANS
非裔美国人的种族主义、社会支持、饮酒和血压
  • 批准号:
    6200926
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
MINORITY ALCOHOL USE/ABUSE--PROTECTIVE AND RISK FACTORS
少数群体饮酒/滥用——保护性因素和风险因素
  • 批准号:
    2894259
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
RACISM, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND ALCOHOL USE AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN AFRICAN AMERICANS
非裔美国人的种族主义、社会支持、饮酒和血压
  • 批准号:
    6233903
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
MINORITY ALCOHOL USE/ABUSE--PROTECTIVE AND RISK FACTORS
少数群体饮酒/滥用——保护性因素和风险因素
  • 批准号:
    2769256
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
MINORITY ALCOHOL USE/ABUSE--PROTECTIVE AND RISK FACTORS
少数群体饮酒/滥用——保护性因素和风险因素
  • 批准号:
    2645209
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
MARC HONORS UNDERGRADUTE TRAINING PROGRAM
马克荣誉本科生培训计划
  • 批准号:
    2596158
  • 财政年份:
    1980
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
MINORITY ACCESS TO RESEARCH CAREERS U*STAR PROGRAM
少数族裔参与研究职业 U*STAR 计划
  • 批准号:
    6342691
  • 财政年份:
    1980
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
MINORITY ACCESS TO RESEARCH CAREERS U*STAR PROGRAM
少数族裔参与研究职业 U*STAR 计划
  • 批准号:
    6627137
  • 财政年份:
    1980
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:
MARC HONORS UNDERGRADUATE TRAINING U*STAR PROGRAM
MARC 荣誉本科生培训 U*STAR 计划
  • 批准号:
    6898903
  • 财政年份:
    1980
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.5万
  • 项目类别:

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