权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

TEMPERAMENT FIT, ATTACHMENT, AND DEPRESSED MOTHERS

气质不合、依恋和抑郁的母亲

基本信息

批准号：
6186190
负责人：
RONALD SEIFER
金额：
$ 26.41万
依托单位：
EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1996-05-01 至 2002-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Recent advances in our understanding of temperament, attachment, contextual risk, and maternal psychopathology provide the basis for the proposed research. Temperament research in our laboratory has developed accurate direct observational measures of infant temperament that are not confounded with subjective parent characteristics, as well as interview assessments of parents' appraisals of goodness-of-fit that are independent of the direct observations of child temperament behavior. There have also been many recent developments that have increased our understanding of parent-child attachment, measured in the home, laboratory, and by interview, which also contribute to our ability to more fully understand the status of families on this important developmental achievement. In the social context domain, we have developed in our laboratory powerful multiple-contextual-risk measures of developmental contexts that enhance our ability to understand specific family processes in relation to the broader contexts in which development occurs. The primary way of identifying multiple risk families will be via symptoms of maternal psychopathology. Such examination and understanding of early interim developmental outcomes provides an important set of knowledge to aid in more accurate identification of (and ultimately prevention of illness in) those children most at risk for development of significant psychopathology. There will be 225 families participating in this study. Half will be selected by elevated levels (greater than or equal to 16) on the Beck Depression Inventory. Assessments will be conducted at births 2 months, 8 months, 14 months, and 30 months. The major questions to be examined in this research are the degree to which stability and change in infant temperament behavior, infant attachment behavior, parental goodness-of-fit models, and parental attachment working models contribute to understanding variability in developmental outcomes, all examined in relation to multiple risks in the children's developmental contexts.

我们对气质、依恋、背景风险和母体精神病理学为拟开展的研究。我们实验室的气质研究已经取得了进展对婴儿气质的准确、直接的观察测量混淆了家长的主观特征，以及面谈父母对亲和度的独立评价对儿童气质行为的直接观察。也有最近的许多事态发展增加了我们对亲子依恋，在家庭、实验室和采访，这也有助于我们更充分地了解家庭在这一重要发展成就上的地位。在社会语境领域，我们在我们的实验室里开发了强大的加强发展背景的多重背景风险衡量我们理解特定的家庭过程的能力发展发生的更广泛的背景。最主要的方式是将通过产妇的症状识别多个风险家庭精神变态学。对早期过渡时期的这种考察和理解发展成果提供了一套重要的知识来帮助更准确地识别(并最终预防疾病) 那些儿童发育风险最大的显著精神变态学。将有225个家庭参与这项研究。一半将由提升级别(大于或等于16)在贝克萧条清单。评估将在出生2岁时进行月、8个月、14个月和30个月。要解决的主要问题是在这项研究中考察的是在多大程度上稳定和变化婴儿气质行为、婴儿依恋行为、父母契合度模型和父母依恋工作模型为了了解发育结果的可变性，所有研究都在与儿童发展环境中的多种风险有关。