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Whose right to the (smart) city?

谁拥有（智慧）城市的权利？

基本信息

批准号：
AH/N004264/1
负责人：
Katharine S. Willis
金额：
$ 4.49万
依托单位：
Plymouth University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2016 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FN004264%2F1
关键词：
Whose right smart city

项目摘要

This international network brings together different global perspectives to critically respond to the current smart city agenda. It is timely and innovative in approach and networks together a key set of academics working in different global contexts. It addresses a gap in current knowledge exchange and seeks to redress the balance of focus from the existing highly urbanised, first-world contexts to concentrate on more marginalised urban communities and people-centred urban change in relation to ICTs. The network activities delivered through a series of workshops will address the topic of the impact of digital marginalisation in the 'Smart City' context and its effect on urban space. It will explore models and tools for urban change within marginalised communities, by investigating and analysing positive and negative initiatives developed through the smart city approach. Within this context of what can be considered sustainable urban development in marginalised communities it aims to question how ICTs contribute to this process. The network will investigate a series of Smart city projects in a series of global contexts to study and understand how marginalised communities can appropriate and benefit from impacts of ICTs within the city.The network works with the framework of Henri Lefebvre's seminal work The Right to the City to consider the role of everyday and people centred agency in urban change. Taking the right to the city, the network questions 'Whose right to the "Smart" City". The current Smart City agenda, championed and promoted by ICT companies such as IBM and global city leaders is problematic, since it adopts a technologically deterministic approach that homogenises urban problems across different economic, political, social and cultural contexts. It tends to focus on ICT solutions to be applied top-down, and therefore, fails to address particular issues related to different types of marginalised communities. The network seeks to counter this approach by exchanging and mapping examples of knowledge of ICTs and marginalised urban contexts to understand how such communities might benefit from ICT driven change and how this might support a 'right to the city'. The network workshops will adopt a case study method and will have an open and discursive ethos. Each workshop will comprise contributions from selected invited guest speakers to represent local areas of expertise and knowledge, activities with early stage and doctoral researchers as well as a field visit with selected local community stakeholders. Early stage researchers will be invited to participate in an open forum session and to contribute to forming the outcomes of the workshop meetings. The concluding symposium event will take place in Plymouth; comprised of a series of focused sessions with presentation of the investigators of all partner universities and of other related work. Guest speakers will also be invited from a range of disciplinary and sectorial backgrounds. This will close with an open forum session to determine crosscutting similarities and differences between the different forms of marginalisation discussed along the partnership, possible guidelines for further research and case studies. Knowledge exchange and the outcomes of the workshops will be documented and shared through a website mapping platform. This will act as a live and open platform to disseminate the work of the network as well as providing a tangible outcome as a mapping of knowledge. This will make the work of the network available to the wider community, and will be supported by an ongoing use of social media (e.g. Twitter) to share work in progress.The network will produce an edited book with contributions from all network partners, as well as a co-authored journal paper. The network website will also be developed from the outset of the project and act as a mode of dissemination of the academic outcomes to a broader audience.

这个国际网络汇集了不同的全球视角，以批判性地回应当前的智慧城市议程。它是及时和创新的方法和网络一起在不同的全球背景下工作的一组关键的学者。它解决了当前知识交流中的差距，并寻求纠正现有高度城市化、第一世界背景下的焦点平衡，将重点集中在更加边缘化的城市社区和与ICT相关的以人为本的城市变革上。通过一系列研讨会开展的网络活动将讨论“智慧城市”背景下数字边缘化的影响及其对城市空间的影响。它将通过调查和分析通过智慧城市方法开发的积极和消极举措，探索边缘化社区的城市变革模式和工具。在这种情况下，什么可以被认为是可持续的城市发展在边缘化社区，它的目的是质疑如何信息和通信技术有助于这一进程。该网络将在一系列全球背景下调查一系列智慧城市项目，以研究和理解边缘化社区如何适应和受益于城市中的信息通信技术的影响。该网络与亨利列费夫尔的开创性著作《城市权利》的框架合作，考虑日常和以人为本的机构在城市变革中的作用。以城市的权利为例，网络质疑“智慧城市”谁的权利。目前由IBM和全球城市领导者等ICT公司倡导和推动的智慧城市议程存在问题，因为它采用了技术决定论的方法，使不同经济，政治，社会和文化背景下的城市问题同质化。它往往侧重于自上而下应用的信通技术解决方案，因此，未能解决与不同类型的边缘化社区有关的具体问题。该网络试图通过交流和绘制信息和通信技术知识和边缘化城市背景的例子来对抗这种方法，以了解这些社区如何从信息和通信技术驱动的变化中受益，以及如何支持“城市权”。网络研讨会将采用案例研究方法，并将具有开放和讨论的精神。每个讲习班将包括来自选定的特邀演讲嘉宾的贡献，以代表当地的专业知识和知识领域，与早期和博士研究人员的活动，以及与选定的当地社区利益攸关方的实地访问。将邀请早期研究人员参加公开论坛会议，并为形成讲习班会议的成果作出贡献。最后的研讨会活动将在普利茅斯举行;包括一系列重点会议，介绍所有合作大学的研究人员和其他相关工作。还将邀请来自不同学科和部门背景的演讲嘉宾。最后将举行一次公开论坛会议，以确定沿着伙伴关系讨论的不同形式的边缘化之间的横向相似性和差异，以及进一步研究和案例研究的可能指导方针。知识交流和讲习班的成果将通过网站制图平台记录和分享。这将作为一个实时和开放的平台，传播网络的工作，并提供一个具体的成果，如知识图谱。这将使更广泛的社区了解该网络的工作，并将通过不断使用社交媒体（例如Twitter）分享正在进行的工作予以支持，该网络将编辑一本书，汇集所有网络伙伴的贡献，以及一份共同撰写的期刊论文。网络网站也将从项目一开始就开发，并作为向更广泛的受众传播学术成果的一种方式。