SITUATIONAL & CONTEXTUAL FACTORS IN DRINKING PRACTICES

这是ADAMHA Research的竞争续订申请 科学家发展奖，2级。建议的研究 包括三个研究领域：(1)综合方法 了解改变饮酒行为对个人和 总水平的目标是开发和测试以下模型 考察个体饮酒量与饮酒量之间的关系 改变和聚合历史和文化条件。 解释性分析将集中在与总量有关的问题上 经济因素、社会控制和酒精水平指数- 相关行为和后果。数据将由一个数据组成 包含来自16个现有纵向数据集的40个归档 以及关于多个国家和地区的综合水平统计 研究领域。(二)深入学习《自发性》 缓解饮酒模式和问题的目的是 描述自发性缓解率和相关因素 不同类别的饮酒模式和问题 一般人口的亚群，并将这些联系起来 关于治疗结果的临床观察的结果。 数据将由一个包含40个现有数据的数据档案组成 来自16个国家的纵向数据集。(3)危急和 现有文献的定量研究综述 酗酒/吸毒/性行为与发病率的关系 艾滋病毒和艾滋病的目标是综合流行病学 从一般的艾滋病毒和艾滋病文献和从 酒精/毒品/性行为文献来确定队列， 历史和文化对这两代人的影响 假设，以确定这些发现可能在多大程度上 在研究综合中被测试，并提出这样的研究 综合。这三个议程组成了一个研究计划，该计划 它的特点是将个人层面和集合层面结合起来 对饮酒模式和问题及其相互关系的解释， 在不同的研究和研究中复制研究结果 方法论和综合研究结果 研究问题。

This is a competing renewal application for an ADAMHA Research Scientist Development Award, Level 2. The proposed research includes three research domains: (1 An Integrated Approach to Understanding Changing Drinking Behavior on the Individual and Aggregate Levels has the objective to develop and test models for examining the relationships between individual level drinking change and aggregate level historical and cultural conditions. Explanatory analyses will focus on issues pertaining to aggregate level indices of economic factors, social control and alcohol- related behavior and consequences. Data will consist of a data archive containing 40 existing longitudinal data sets from 16 countries as well as aggregate level statistics on multiple research domains. (2) An Intensive Study of "Spontaneous Remission" of Drinking Patterns and Problems has the objective to describe the rates and correlates of spontaneous remission from varying categories of drinking patterns and problems within subpopulations of the general population and to relate these findings to clinical observations regarding treatment outcome. Data will consist of a data archive containing 40 existing longitudinal data sets from 16 countries. (3) A Critical and Quantitative Research Synthesis of Existing Literature pertaining to Links between Alcohol/Drug/Sexual Behaviors and the Incidence of HIV and AIDS has the objective of synthesizing epidemiological patterns from the general HIV and AIDS literature and from the alcohol/drug/sexual behavior literature to identify cohort, historical and cultural effects in both for generation of hypotheses, to determine the degree to which these findings could be tested in a research synthesis, and to propose such a research synthesis. These three agendas compose a research program which is characterized by integrating individual and aggregate level explanations of drinking patterns and problem and their correlates, replicating findings across diverse research studies and methodologies and synthesizing findings for a wide variety of research questions.