DRUG ABUSE AND OTHER DEVIANT ADAPTATIONS TO STRESS

药物滥用和其他异常的压力适应

• 批准号: 3075462
• 负责人: Howard B Kaplan
• 金额: $ 10.45万
• 依托单位: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-05-01 至 1994-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3075462
• 关键词: attitude; behavior disorders; coping; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse; longitudinal human study; mathematical model; mental health; psychological adaptation; psychological stressor; questionnaires; young adult human (21-34)

Prospective longitudinal studies designed to test theoretical models of change in level of involvement, and personal and social consequences of patterns of illicit drug use, other substance abuse, and other deviant adaptations to life stress. Other deviant adaptations include violence, self-destructive behaviors, psychiatric disorders, and a range of criminal activities. The analyses seek to test and refine theoretically informed multivariate models. The variables that comprise the models include social identities, interpersonal role strain, self- attitudes, personal values, coping patterns and life events as well as involvement in deviant patterns and their consequences that influence other deviant processes. Personal and social consequences include subjective distress, satisfaction with interpersonal role behavior, familial status, health status, labor force participation, self-attitudes, and role performance in a variety of roles. Data on deviant adaptations and their consequences, intervening life events, and other theoretically relevant variables were collected by household interviews with 6100 subjects from a cohort of 9300 young adults who were first studied by up to three annually administered questionnaires during their junior high school years. The cohort represents a 50 per cent sample of the 1971 seventh graders in the Houston school district. Secondary sources of data on outcomes were obtained from records of public agencies. The analyses will specify explanatory frameworks that are relevant to the range of deviant patterns and that are specific to the processes underlying specific patterns of substance abuse or other deviant responses. Analyses involve linear and non-linear regression, multiple logistic function analysis, and structural model estimates in LISREL. Analyses will be facilitated by continued training in newly developing multivariate strategies, collaboration with research teams from other panel studies, and will constitute the basis for the design of a second generation study (children of the present cohort), new waves of data collection, and studies of minorities and other high- risk groups.

前瞻性纵向研究旨在检验理论 参与程度的变化模式，以及个人和社会 非法药物使用模式的后果、其他物质 虐待以及其他对生活压力的异常适应。 其他越轨行为 适应包括暴力，自我毁灭行为， 精神疾病和一系列犯罪活动 的 分析试图测试和完善理论上知情的 多变量模型 构成模型的变量 包括社会身份、人际角色紧张、自我 态度、个人价值观、应对方式和生活事件 参与越轨行为及其后果， 影响其他异常过程。 个人和社会 后果包括主观痛苦，满意度， 人际角色行为，家庭状况，健康状况，劳动 力量参与，自我态度和角色表现， 各种角色。 关于异常适应及其 结果，干预生活事件，以及其他理论上 通过对6100户居民的家庭访谈收集相关变量， 来自9300名年轻人的队列研究对象， 每年最多发放三次调查问卷， 初中的时候 该群体占50%， 休斯顿学区1971年七年级学生的样本。 从记录中获得关于结果的次要数据来源 的公共机构。 分析将说明 与异常模式的范围相关的框架， 特定于特定模式下的过程， 药物滥用或其他异常反应。 分析涉及 线性和非线性回归，多元Logistic函数 LISREL中的分析和结构模型估计。 分析将 通过在新开发的 多变量策略，与研究团队合作， 其他小组研究，并将构成设计的基础 第二代研究（本队列的儿童），新 数据收集的浪潮，以及对少数群体和其他高 风险群体。