DRUG ABUSE AND OTHER DEVIANT ADAPTATIONS TO STRESS

药物滥用和其他异常的压力适应

• 批准号: 3075461
• 负责人: Howard B Kaplan
• 金额: $ 6.03万
• 依托单位: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-05-01 至 1994-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3075461
• 关键词: attitude; behavior disorders; coping; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse; longitudinal human study; mathematical model; mental health; psychological adaptation; psychological stressor; questionnaires; young adult human (21-34)

Prospective longitudinal studies designed to test theoretical models of change in level of involvement, and personal and social consequences of patterns of illicit drug use, other substance abuse, and other deviant adaptations to life stress. Other deviant adaptations include violence, self-destructive behaviors, psychiatric disorders, and a range of criminal activities. The analyses seek to test and refine theoretically informed multivariate models. The variables that comprise the models include social identities, interpersonal role strain, self- attitudes, personal values, coping patterns and life events as well as involvement in deviant patterns and their consequences that influence other deviant processes. Personal and social consequences include subjective distress, satisfaction with interpersonal role behavior, familial status, health status, labor force participation, self-attitudes, and role performance in a variety of roles. Data on deviant adaptations and their consequences, intervening life events, and other theoretically relevant variables were collected by household interviews with 6100 subjects from a cohort of 9300 young adults who were first studied by up to three annually administered questionnaires during their junior high school years. The cohort represents a 50 per cent sample of the 1971 seventh graders in the Houston school district. Secondary sources of data on outcomes were obtained from records of public agencies. The analyses will specify explanatory frameworks that are relevant to the range of deviant patterns and that are specific to the processes underlying specific patterns of substance abuse or other deviant responses. Analyses involve linear and non-linear regression, multiple logistic function analysis, and structural model estimates in LISREL. Analyses will be facilitated by continued training in newly developing multivariate strategies, collaboration with research teams from other panel studies, and will constitute the basis for the design of a second generation study (children of the present cohort), new waves of data collection, and studies of minorities and other high- risk groups.

旨在检验理论的前瞻性纵向研究 参与程度、个人和社会方面的变化模式 非法药物、其他物质使用模式的后果 虐待，以及其他对生活压力的不正常适应。其他越轨行为 适应包括暴力、自毁行为、 精神障碍和一系列犯罪活动。这个 分析试图测试和提炼理论上的信息 多变量模型。构成模型的变量 包括社会认同、人际角色紧张、自我 态度、个人价值观、应对方式和生活事件 因为参与了越轨模式及其后果 影响其他不正常的过程。个人和社会 后果包括主观上的痛苦，对 人际角色行为、家庭状况、健康状况、劳动 力量参与、自我态度和角色扮演 各种角色。关于偏差适应及其影响的数据 后果，介入生活事件，以及其他理论上的 相关变量是通过对6100人的家庭访谈收集的 9300名年轻人中的受试者首先被研究 通过最多三份每年发放的调查问卷 初中那年。这一队列代表了50%的 1971年休斯顿学区七年级学生的样本。 结果数据的二手来源是从记录中获得的 公共机构。分析将详细说明解释性 与各种异常模式相关的框架和 是特定于特定模式下的过程的 滥用药物或其他异常反应。分析涉及到 线性和非线性回归，多元Logistic函数 LISREL中的分析和结构模型估计。分析将 通过对新开发人员的持续培训来促进 多元化战略，与来自 其他小组研究，并将构成设计的基础 第二代研究(当前队列的儿童)，新 一波又一波的数据收集，以及对少数族裔和其他高- 风险群体。