Divided Pasts - Design Futures
分裂的过去 - 设计未来
基本信息
- 批准号:AH/S000062/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 25.79万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2019 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This multidisciplinary project aims to understand how urban design influenced by historical and heritage data can be used to address issues such as environmental sustainability, public health, and ethic/religious/class segregation in cities. The research brings a team of academic investigators (history, architecture, peace and conflict studies) together with local government officials (planning, environment, museums and heritage service) and social enterprise (design, digital fabrication) to collect a wide array of data that will then be used to aid the design of a multi-million pound public landscaping project in the city of Derry/Londonderry.Research by the World Heart Federation (Smith et al, 2012) has established a strong link between urbanisation and cardiovascular disease, while also identifying urban design as an essential pillar in its recommendations for improving public health in cities. In particular, the engaged development of infrastructure, parks and green corridors were outlined as an essential part of a strategy to improve public health along with public information campaigns, access to healthcare, and stakeholder engagement. Working from the premise that urban design can contribute to not only an improvement in public health, but also to environmental sustainability and community cohesion in divided cities, the project intends to build a bank of historical and heritage data that can be used to ensure that future urban design projects will reflect the cultural and architectural heritage of the area under development. In so doing, the community ownership and use of such projects and facilities can be increased through the formation of a partnership between academic researchers, local government officials, community activists, and residents. The city of Derry/Londonderry has a history of violent division stretching back hundreds of years and urban design has been at the centre of attempts to both divide and integrate from the erection of the city walls in the seventeenth century to the construction of the pedestrian Peace Bridge linking the unionist east to the nationalist west of the city in 2011. The project combines methods from history and historical anthropology (oral history interviews, archival and statistical research), geography (GIS mapping), design (digital fabrication), and the wider social sciences (walking interviews) to collate data relating to space and place, and how people have interacted with a changing built environment over time in a divided city with a violent past. Borrowing from the thinking behind the emerging discipline of design anthropology, in which ethnographic engagement leads to better design solutions for products and services, the research attempts to harness history, cultural/architectural heritage and social memory to help provide urban design solutions that are more reflective of people and their often dearly held personal and environmental histories. An official partnership between the project investigators and Derry City and Strabane District Council will result in the research data being used to inform large-scale landscape and urban design projects to be developed during the lifetime of the research project as part of the Northern Ireland Executive's Urban Villages scheme. A similar partnership with the Nerve Centre FabLab (a community based digital fabrication centre) will result in the grassroots production of 3D city model plans that will be exhibited in the Tower Museum and be further used to inform the projects due to be developed in the city in the coming years. The project will also contribute to the developing historiography of the Troubles through the production of a co-authored book and journal articles on the history of how people in the city of Derry/Londonderry interacted with their built and environmental surroundings before and since the implementation of the Londonderry Development Plan (1968) and the onset of violence at the same time.
这个多学科的项目旨在了解历史和遗产数据的影响下,城市设计如何可以用来解决问题,如环境的可持续性,公共卫生和城市中的伦理/宗教/阶级隔离。这项研究带来了一个学术调查小组,(历史、建筑、和平与冲突研究)与当地政府官员一起(规划、环境、博物馆及文物服务)及社会企业(设计,数字制造)来收集大量数据,然后将这些数据用于帮助德里市一个价值数百万磅的公共景观项目的设计。伦敦德里。世界心脏联合会的研究(Smith et al,2012)确立了城市化与心血管疾病之间的密切联系,同时也将城市设计确定为改善城市公共健康建议的重要支柱。特别是,基础设施、公园和绿色走廊的参与性发展被概述为改善公共卫生战略的重要组成部分,沿着公共宣传运动、获得医疗保健和利益攸关方的参与。该项目的前提是,城市设计不仅有助于改善公共卫生,而且有助于在分割的城市中实现环境可持续性和社区凝聚力,该项目打算建立一个历史和遗产数据库,以确保未来的城市设计项目将反映正在开发的地区的文化和建筑遗产。这样,通过在学术研究人员、地方政府官员、社区活动家和居民之间建立伙伴关系,可以增加社区对这些项目和设施的所有权和使用。德里/伦敦德里的暴力分裂历史可以追溯到几百年前,城市设计一直处于分裂和整合的中心,从17世纪的城墙建造到2011年连接城市东部统一主义者和民族主义者西部的步行和平桥的建设。该项目结合了历史和历史人类学(口述历史访谈,档案和统计研究),地理学(GIS制图),设计(数字制作)和更广泛的社会科学(步行采访)的方法,以整理与空间和地点有关的数据,以及人们如何在一个有着暴力过去的分裂城市中与不断变化的建筑环境互动。借鉴设计人类学新兴学科背后的思想,其中民族志参与导致更好的产品和服务设计解决方案,该研究试图利用历史,文化/建筑遗产和社会记忆,以帮助提供更能反映人们及其经常深刻的个人和环境历史的城市设计解决方案。项目调查人员与德里市和斯特拉班区理事会之间的正式合作伙伴关系将导致研究数据被用于通知大型景观和城市设计项目,以在研究项目的生命周期内开发,作为北方爱尔兰行政的城市村庄计划的一部分。与Nerve Centre FabLab(一个基于社区的数字制造中心)的类似合作伙伴关系将导致3D城市模型计划的基层生产,这些计划将在塔博物馆展出,并进一步用于通知未来几年将在城市中开发的项目。该项目还将通过编写一本关于德里/伦敦德里市人民在执行伦敦德里发展计划(1968年)之前和之后如何与其建筑和环境环境相互作用的历史的合著书籍和期刊文章,为发展“麻烦”的历史编纂作出贡献。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
How memories of a past can be a powerful resource for the future
过去的记忆如何成为未来的强大资源
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Adrian Grant
- 通讯作者:Adrian Grant
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Adrian Grant其他文献
Early asthma prophylaxis, natural history, skeletal development and economy (EASE): a pilot randomised controlled trial.
早期哮喘预防、自然史、骨骼发育和经济(EASE):一项随机对照试验。
- DOI:
10.3310/hta4280 - 发表时间:
2000 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.6
- 作者:
Adrian Grant;A. Baxter;D. Reid;Peter J. Helms;John Cairns;Lewis D Ritchie;L. Osman;R. Taylor;G. Russell;S.. Robinson;S. Ross;M. Fletcher - 通讯作者:
M. Fletcher
Does early imaging influence management and improve outcome in patients with low back pain? A pragmatic randomised controlled trial.
早期影像学检查是否会影响腰痛患者的治疗并改善其预后?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2004 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.6
- 作者:
Fiona J. Gilbert;Adrian Grant;M. Gillan;Luke Vale;Neil W. Scott;M. Campbell;D. Wardlaw;D. Knight;Emma McIntosh;R. Porter - 通讯作者:
R. Porter
The effectiveness of metal on metal hip resurfacing: a systematic review of the available evidence published before 2002
- DOI:
10.1186/1472-6963-4-39 - 发表时间:
2004-12-27 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.000
- 作者:
Laura Wyness;Luke Vale;Kirsty McCormack;Adrian Grant;Miriam Brazzelli - 通讯作者:
Miriam Brazzelli
Pelvic floor exercises in postnatal care
- DOI:
10.1016/s0266-6138(87)80035-9 - 发表时间:
1987-12-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Jennifer Sleep;Adrian Grant - 通讯作者:
Adrian Grant
The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of minimal access surgery amongst people with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease - a UK collaborative study. The REFLUX trial.
胃食管反流病患者微创手术的有效性和成本效益——一项英国合作研究。
- DOI:
10.3310/hta12310 - 发表时间:
2008 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.6
- 作者:
Adrian Grant;S. Wileman;Craig R Ramsay;L. Bojke;David Epstein;M. Sculpher;Susan Macran;M. Kilonzo;Luke Vale;J. Francis;Ashley Mowat;Zygmunt H Krukowski;R. Heading;Mark Thursz;Ian Russell;Marion K Campbell - 通讯作者:
Marion K Campbell
Adrian Grant的其他文献
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