The Art of Disaster Risk Reduction: an arts-based approach to strengthening community and institutional capacity in Colombia

减少灾害风险的艺术：以艺术为基础的方法来加强哥伦比亚的社区和机构能力

• 批准号: AH/S005870/1
• 负责人: Hazel Marsh
• 金额: $ 11.62万
• 依托单位: University of East Anglia
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FS005870%2F1
• 关键词: Art; Disaster; Risk; Reduction; arts

Summary This proposal focuses on unanticipated pathways to impact directly related to the AHRC co-funded interdisciplinary research project, Moving with Risk: forced displacement and vulnerability to hazards in Colombia (1 November 2016-31 October 2018). Moving with Risk piloted innovative arts-based methodologies to examine how people forced from their homes by conflict in Colombia are exposed to heightened risk from environmental hazards such as flooding, landslide and fire in the places where they resettle. The research team used creative arts as a methodological tool for data collection and a channel for empowerment of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in disaster risk reduction (DRR). The arts-based methodologies piloted in Moving with Risk proved highly effective in engaging and empowering IDPs and the institutions that work with them around DRR discussion, practice and policy. This project will work in new at-risk case study sites in the municipalities of Manizales, Pereira and Soacha, and connect with new communities, in order not only to enhance and develop the benefits and value of Moving with Risk, but also to transfer these to new audiences not accessed in the original research.Via close collaboration throughout the research process, the team has developed strong relationships of trust with IDPs, their communities and the organisations that work with them in DRR. This has generated new opportunities for impact that could not have been foreseen at the time of the original research proposal. IDPs and the institutions involved in the original project have fed directly into planning the proposed impact activities, which are intended both to develop and deepen existing relationships and also to generate similar relationships of trust with new communities in new neighbourhoods not included in the original research.The impact project will bring together university academics, researchers from Human Rights organisation Dejusticia, representatives of the Colombian Red Cross and DRR sections of local municipalities, to reach three new audiences. First, it will engage whole communities exposed to environmental risk, in new case study sites. Recent migrants from Venezuela and broader indigenous and Afro-Colombian groups, who all live in the same spaces as the IDPs who were the sole focus of the original research, will be included. Arts-based activities will be used to elicit information from these communities about their knowledge, experiences and understandings of the risks they live with. Community members will receive arts-based training in their legal rights and responsibilities regarding DRR. They will then use arts-based activities to establish DRR networks within their communities. Run by the local neighbourhoods, these networks will continue beyond the duration of the project, empowering communities to take active ownership of DRR practice.Second, the project will deepen engagement with government and civil organisations that work in DRR. Representatives from these organisations will receive training in the use of arts-based methodologies as a tool for working with at-risk communities and collecting information about these communities' knowledge, experiences and needs. A free learning package will be made available to provide training for further organisations and NGOs who work in DRR.Third, the project will tackle negative public perceptions of at-risk communities as 'victims' or passive beneficiaries of state support. Artworks will be created, with the communities' input and in their preferred formats and styles, to be displayed in public spaces chosen by the communities. This will create innovative spaces for marginalised communities to control the framework of their own representation, and articulate their own stories about their strengths, resilience, skills and capacities. At a time of peacebuilding, this will allow for a more pluralistic engagement with the legacy of conflict and with DRR.

本提案侧重于与AHRC共同资助的跨学科研究项目直接相关的未预料到的影响途径，风险移动：哥伦比亚的被迫流离失所和对危害的脆弱性（2016年11月1日至2018年10月31日）。“与风险同行”试行了以艺术为基础的创新方法，以研究哥伦比亚因冲突被迫离开家园的人们如何在他们重新定居的地方面临洪水、山体滑坡和火灾等环境危害的更大风险。研究小组使用创意艺术作为数据收集的方法工具，并作为增强境内流离失所者减少灾害风险能力的渠道。在“与风险同行”中试行的基于艺术的方法证明非常有效，能够让国内流离失所者和与他们一起工作的机构参与减少灾害风险的讨论、做法和政策，并增强其权能。该项目将在马尼萨莱斯、佩雷拉和索阿查市的新的风险案例研究地点开展工作，并与新的社区建立联系，不仅是为了加强和发展风险迁移的好处和价值，而且是为了将这些好处和价值传递给原来研究中没有接触到的新受众。通过在整个研究过程中的密切合作，该团队与国内流离失所者建立了牢固的信任关系，他们的社区和与他们一起在减少灾害风险方面工作的组织。这产生了在最初提出研究建议时无法预见的产生影响的新机会。国内流离失所者和参与原项目的机构直接参与了拟议的影响活动的规划，这些活动旨在发展和深化现有的关系，并与未纳入原研究的新社区的新社区建立类似的信任关系。影响项目将汇集大学学者，人权组织Dejusticia的研究人员，哥伦比亚红十字会和地方市政当局减灾部门的代表参加了这次会议，以接触三个新的受众。第一，它将在新的案例研究地点使整个社区接触到环境风险。来自委内瑞拉和更广泛的土著和非洲裔哥伦比亚群体的最近移民将被包括在内，他们都与最初研究的唯一焦点国内流离失所者生活在同一个空间。将利用以艺术为基础的活动，从这些社区了解他们的知识、经验和对所面临风险的理解。社区成员将接受以艺术为基础的培训，了解他们在减少灾害风险方面的法律的权利和责任。然后，他们将利用基于艺术的活动在社区内建立减灾网络。这些网络由当地社区运营，将在项目结束后继续运营，使社区能够积极参与DRR实践。其次，该项目将加深与从事DRR工作的政府和民间组织的接触。这些组织的代表将接受培训，学习如何使用基于艺术的方法，作为与风险社区合作的工具，并收集有关这些社区的知识、经验和需求的信息。将提供一个免费的学习包，为从事减灾工作的其他组织和非政府组织提供培训。第三，该项目将解决公众对高危社区作为“受害者”或国家支助的被动受益者的负面看法。艺术作品将在社区的投入下以他们喜欢的格式和风格创作，并在社区选择的公共空间展出。这将为边缘化社区创造创新空间，以控制自己的代表框架，并阐述自己的优势，韧性，技能和能力。在建设和平的时候，这将使人们能够以更加多元的方式处理冲突遗留问题和减少灾害风险。

项目成果

Why Representation Matters in Disaster Recovery

为什么代表性在灾难恢复中很重要

• DOI: 10.5871/gcrf/9780856726569.001
• 作者: Few R

Representing Recovery: How the Construction and Contestation of Needs and Priorities Can Shape Long-term Outcomes for Disaster-affected People

代表恢复：需求和优先事项的构建和争论如何为受灾群众塑造长期成果

• DOI: 10.1177/1464993420980939
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Progress in Development Studies
• 影响因子: 1.3
• 作者: Few R

Article

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.2000.tb00151.x
• 发表时间: 2000-10
• 期刊: Economic Geography
• 影响因子: 7
• 作者: Arifin Musthafa

Moving with risk: Forced displacement and vulnerability to hazards in Colombia

带着风险迁移：哥伦比亚的被迫流离失所和易受危险影响的情况

• DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105482
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: World Development
• 影响因子: 6.9
• 作者: Few R

“Telling it in our own way”: Doing music-enhanced interviews with people displaced by violence in Colombia

“用我们自己的方式讲述”：对哥伦比亚因暴力而流离失所的人们进行音乐采访

• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: New Area Studies
• 作者: H. Marsh;M. T. Amijos;R. Few
• 通讯作者: R. Few