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How Does it Feel? Interpersonal Understanding and Affective Empathy

感觉如何？

基本信息

批准号：
AH/T012781/1
负责人：
Thomas Schramme
金额：
$ 36.26万
依托单位：
University of Liverpool
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FT012781%2F1
关键词：
How Does Feel Interpersonal Understanding

项目摘要

According to a recent study by YouGov, a majority of Britons are worried that they and their compatriots are increasingly incapable of understanding each other and of emotionally "putting themselves in others' shoes." These inabilities seem intimately tied up with the disturbing sec-tarianism of political culture afflicting Western democracies. But what precisely is it to under-stand another person and what is it that blocks the ability to do so?The project How Does it Feel? Interpersonal Understanding and Affective Empathy aims to make a crucial contribution to a theory of interpersonal understanding by providing philosophi-cal accounts of hitherto barely discussed dimensions of the phenomenon: (1) grasping what it is like or how it feels for another to be in some situation: phenomenal understanding; (2) en-dorsing or accepting another's feelings, motivation or action; and (3) achieving these as a result of emotionally or affectively empathising with the other, where affective empathy is conceived as either fulfilling a cognitive role, thus contributing to phenomenal understanding, or feeding into the evaluative or quasi-evaluative phenomenon of endorsement.Three subprojects will tackle each of these three dimensions. In order to do so, they will bring together and develop a thus far unique combination of insights from epistemology (on the nature of understanding and its relationship to knowledge), from philosophy of mind (on how people identify and grasp subjective experiences), from metaethics (on endorsement or appre-ciation of another's psychological state) and from philosophical psychology (on the types and mechanisms of successful and failed empathy).All in all, the project promises to develop key components of a theory of interpersonal under-standing, a phenomenon whose resources and value appear dangerously underappreciated in our factious political times.

根据YouGov最近的一项研究，大多数英国人担心他们和他们的同胞越来越不能相互理解，在情感上“设身处地为他人着想”。这些无能似乎与困扰西方民主国家的令人不安的政治文化的宗派主义密切相关。但是，理解另一个人到底是什么？是什么阻碍了他们这样做的能力？这个项目感觉如何？人际理解和情感移情旨在为人际理解理论做出重要贡献，它提供了迄今为止很少讨论的现象的哲学描述：(1)掌握他人处于某种情况下的感觉或感受：现象级的理解；(2)支持或接受他人的感受、动机或行为；以及(3)通过情感上或情感上的移情来实现这些目标，其中情感移情被认为是履行认知角色，从而有助于现象级的理解，或者是提供支持的评价性或准评价性现象。三个子项目将分别解决这三个维度。为了做到这一点，他们将把认识论(关于理解的本质及其与知识的关系)、心灵哲学(关于人们如何识别和把握主观经验)、元伦理学(关于认可或认同他人的心理状态)和哲学心理学(关于成功和失败的共情的类型和机制)的见解汇集在一起，并开发出迄今为止独特的见解。总而言之，该项目有望开发出一种人际理解理论的关键组成部分，在我们这个搞笑的政治时代，这种现象的资源和价值似乎被危险地低估了。