Capability for Human Bioarchaeology and Digital Collections

人类生物考古学和数字馆藏的能力

• 批准号: AH/V01255X/1
• 负责人: Andrew Wilson
• 金额: $ 382.24万
• 依托单位: University of Bradford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FV01255X%2F1
• 关键词: Capability; Human; Bioarchaeology; Digital; Collections

The University of Bradford has an immense digital heritage collection, generated from its world-leading collection of human skeletal remains, 3D replication of heritage sites and museum collections, and large-scale marine surveys of lost landscapes. However over time the analysis of and access to this collection has become limited by the technical infrastructure. By upgrading this infrastructure it will be possible to integrate our digital collections and share them online with researchers and the public, allowing much greater use of this data for research and education. Upgrading will involve two main components, upgrading the data sharing technology and upgrading the data capture technology. The University led on use of digitised data online through its Digitised Diseases project, where researchers accessed images of bone modifications that resulted from a range of diseases. This catalysed our digital heritage capabilities that are today highly regarded in multi-disciplinary research. Almost a decade later, technology has moved on and to ensure researchers continue to have useful and quality access to our collections, investment in refreshed digital infrastructure is of critical importance. By upgrading our IT capacity we will be able to share a majority or our collections with researchers and educators through a stable and secure online platform. The starting point for Digitised Diseases was the sharing of data on human skeletal remains by the Biological Anthropology Research Centre (BARC). BARC, a focal point for international research, specialises in the analysis of modern and ancient human skeletal remains. These are a fragile resource that can be accidentally damaged through handling and sometimes need to be destroyed as part of complex analysis procedures. As a result the management of such a collection involves the careful evaluation of conservation and research requirements and needs access to facilities of the highest standard to maximise benefit while minimising handling. When capturing digital data from human remains it is very important to ensure two things are considered. 1) Resolution - Digital copies need to capture the finest details possible so that they can be analysed instead of the original sample 2) The techniques used are appropriate and optimal - so that the limited and fragile resource is not wasted. This project therefore aims to upgrade our biochemical analysis facilities along with microscale 3D documentation methods. By upgrading our x-ray capabilities to a dedicated CT and micro-CT facility we will be able to capture much more information with minimal handling of specimens, improving our world-class capability as a leading hub for imaging in human bioarchaeology research. Bradford has pioneered prospection for wide-ranging heritage needs encompassing UNESCO World Heritage Sites; complex historic environments - covering dense urban settings; diverse rural landscapes environments; trans-national scale marine surveys interacting with commercial and national heritage agencies. We work with past heritage landscapes, the historic environment and the contemporary environment today. We have immense collections that need to be supported by rapidly changing technology that is fuelled by the questions from the research community. Integrating data sharing and digital capture facilities is the core goal. By increasing the data available from the human remains collection and combining it with environmental and site data in our collections a rich digital discoverable and searchable research environment will be created. This specifically allows capacity to place our biological collections within real-world or reconstructed digital environments, providing a rich virtual environment for researchers and educators.

布拉德福德大学拥有庞大的数字遗产收藏，其来源包括世界领先的人类骨骼遗骸收藏、遗产地和博物馆藏品的3D复制以及对丢失景观的大规模海洋调查。然而，随着时间的推移，对这些收藏品的分析和获取受到技术基础设施的限制。通过升级这一基础设施，我们将有可能整合我们的数字收藏，并在网上与研究人员和公众共享，从而使这些数据能够更多地用于研究和教育。升级将涉及两个主要组成部分，升级数据共享技术和升级数据捕获技术。该大学通过其数字化疾病项目领导了在线数字化数据的使用，研究人员访问了一系列疾病导致的骨骼修改的图像。这促进了我们的数字遗产能力，这在今天的多学科研究中受到高度重视。近十年后，技术发生了变化，为了确保研究人员继续获得有用的、高质量的藏品，对更新的数字基础设施的投资至关重要。通过升级我们的IT能力，我们将能够通过一个稳定和安全的在线平台与研究人员和教育工作者共享大部分或我们的藏品。数字化疾病的起点是生物人类学研究中心(BARC)共享人类骨骼遗骸数据。BARC是国际研究的焦点，专门分析现代和古代人类骨骼遗骸。这些是一种脆弱的资源，在处理过程中可能会意外损坏，有时需要作为复杂分析程序的一部分进行销毁。因此，这种藏品的管理涉及对保护和研究要求的仔细评估，并需要获得最高标准的设施，以最大限度地增加效益，同时最大限度地减少处理。在从人类遗骸中捕获数字数据时，确保考虑两件事是非常重要的。1)分辨率--数字副本需要尽可能地捕捉最细微的细节，以便能够代替原始样本进行分析。2)所使用的技术是适当和最佳的--这样就不会浪费有限而脆弱的资源。因此，该项目旨在升级我们的生化分析设备以及微型3D文档方法。通过将我们的X射线能力升级为专用的CT和Micro-CT设备，我们将能够以最少的标本处理捕获更多的信息，提高我们作为人类生物考古研究中领先的成像中心的世界级能力。布拉德福德率先探索了广泛的遗产需求，包括联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地；复杂的历史环境--覆盖密集的城市环境；多样化的农村景观环境；与商业和国家遗产机构互动的跨国家规模的海洋调查。我们致力于处理过去的遗产景观、历史环境和今天的当代环境。我们有大量的藏品，需要快速变化的技术来支持，而快速变化的技术是由研究界提出的问题推动的。整合数据共享和数字捕获设施是核心目标。通过增加人类遗骸收集的可用数据，并将其与我们收集的环境和现场数据结合起来，将创造一个丰富的、可发现和可搜索的数字研究环境。这特别允许将我们的生物收藏放在现实世界或重建的数字环境中，为研究人员和教育工作者提供一个丰富的虚拟环境。

项目成果

Visual Heritage: Digital Approaches in Heritage Science

视觉遗产：遗产科学的数字方法

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Wilson, A.S.

Developing a People-Centred, Place-Led Approach: The Value of the Arts and Humanities

制定以人为本、地方主导的方法：艺术和人文学科的价值

• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Madgin Rebecca

Visualising Heritage: using 3D immersive technologies to innovate, document and communicate rich narratives for HS2

可视化遗产：使用 3D 沉浸式技术创新、记录和传达 HS2 的丰富叙述

• DOI: 10.11141/ia.65.7
• 发表时间: 2024
• 期刊: Internet Archaeology
• 作者: Sparrow T