Cottonopolis: lessons for environmental science through the hidden histories of Manchester

棉花城:通过曼彻斯特隐藏的历史为环境科学提供教训

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    AH/W009056/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 9.32万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2022 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Within its much celebrated 'innovative past' Manchester - and its industries, private businesses, universities, and cultural institutions such as museums, libraries, art galleries, and observatories - were key hubs in the expansion of UK's colonial aspirations. This project interrogates Manchester's role as the first industrialising city, and the dominance of the expansion of global cotton markets through environmental science, which ultimately provided the cultural and scientific authority that underpinned colonial expansion, frontier agriculture, and colonial urbanization. In this project 'cotton' is a starting point from which to unsettle the celebration of Manchester's history as a city of science and innovation, challenging us to rethink the history of the first industrial city as a global socio-environmental history with a colonial legacy for the environmental sciences. Cotton, which fueled Manchester's growth, never grew in Britain. Rather, it was the expansion of the British Empire, across North America, Asia, Australia, and Africa that allowed for cotton to grow on colonised lands. Cotton irreversibly modified landscapes, waterscapes, and labouring lives in Britain's colonies. The environmental sciences, such as botony, soil science, hydrology, entomology among others, were at the forefront of re-creating colonial environments. Through the histories of cotton, we will reveal the socio-environmental legacies of industrial Manchester and the environmental knowledge and impacts this legacy created. Alongside, drawing from the ecological legacies of cotton, the project will ask how environmental science can acknowledge its colonial pasts, give visibility to these hidden histories, and create new frameworks for knowledge and of equality. Together, the project seeks to bring alive these hidden legacies of cotton, with a view to re-casting the future of environmental sciences in Britain and beyond.
在其著名的“创新的过去”曼彻斯特-及其工业,私营企业,大学和文化机构,如博物馆,图书馆,艺术画廊和天文台-是英国殖民扩张的关键枢纽。该项目质疑曼彻斯特作为第一个工业化城市的角色,以及通过环境科学扩大全球棉花市场的主导地位,最终提供了支持殖民扩张,边境农业和殖民城市化的文化和科学权威。在这个项目中,“棉花”是一个起点,从这里开始扰乱曼彻斯特作为科学和创新之城的历史庆祝活动,挑战我们重新思考第一个工业城市的历史,作为一个全球社会环境历史,具有环境科学的殖民遗产。推动曼彻斯特经济增长的棉花从未在英国种植。相反,是大英帝国在北美、亚洲、澳大利亚和非洲的扩张,使棉花得以在殖民地上生长。棉花不可逆转地改变了英国殖民地的景观、水景和劳动生活。植物学、土壤学、水文学、昆虫学等环境科学处于重建殖民环境的前沿。通过棉花的历史,我们将揭示工业曼彻斯特的社会环境遗产以及这一遗产所创造的环境知识和影响。此外,从棉花的生态遗产中汲取,该项目将询问环境科学如何承认其殖民历史,让这些隐藏的历史可见,并为知识和平等创造新的框架。该项目旨在共同唤起棉花这些隐藏的遗产,以期重塑英国及其他地区环境科学的未来。

项目成果

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Aditya Ramesh其他文献

Prompting as Multimodal Fusing
提示为多模式融合
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Alexei Baevski;Yuhao Zhou;Abdelrahman Mohamed;T. Baltrušaitis;Amir Zadeh;Yao Chong Lim;Ankur Bapna;Yu;Nan Wu;Anmol Gulati;Tom Brown;Benjamin Mann;Nick Ryder;Jared D Subbiah;Prafulla Kaplan;A. Dhariwal;P. Neelakantan;Girish Shyam;Amanda Sastry;Sandhini Askell;Ariel Agarwal;Herbert;Gretchen Krueger;T. Henighan;R. Child;Aditya Ramesh;Daniel M. Ziegler;Jeffrey Wu;Christopher Winter;Mark Hesse;Eric Chen;Mateusz Sigler;Scott teusz Litwin;Benjamin Gray;Jack Chess;Christopher Clark;Sam Berner;Alec McCandlish;Ilya Radford;Sutskever Dario;Amodei;Santiago Castro;Devamanyu Hazarika;Verónica Pérez;Roger Rosas;Rada Zimmermann;Mihalcea Sou;J. Devlin;Ming;Kenton Lee;Zirui Wang;Jiahui Yu;Adams Wei Yu;Zihang Dai;Thomas Wolf;Lysandre Debut;Julien Victor Sanh;Clement Chaumond;Anthony Delangue;Pier;Tim ric Cistac;Rémi Rault;Morgan Louf;Funtowicz;Joe Davison;Sam Shleifer;Patrick von Platen;Yacine Jernite;J. Plu;Canwen Xu;Teven Le;Sylvain Scao;Mariama Gugger;Quentin Drame
  • 通讯作者:
    Quentin Drame
Improving Coherence of Language Model Generation with Latent Semantic State
提高语言模型生成与潜在语义状态的一致性
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Amanda Askell;Yuntao Bai;Anna Chen;Dawn Drain;Deep Ganguli;T. Henighan;Andy Jones;Benjamin Mann;Nova Dassarma;Nelson El;Zac Hatfield;Danny Hernandez;John Kernion;Kamal Ndousse;Catherine Olsson;Dario Amodei;Tom Brown;J. Clark;Sam Mc;Chris Olah;Jared Kaplan;Nick Ryder;Jared D Subbiah;Prafulla Kaplan;A. Dhariwal;P. Neelakantan;Girish Shyam;Amanda Sastry;Sandhini Askell;Ariel Agarwal;Herbert;Gretchen Krueger;R. Child;Aditya Ramesh;Daniel M. Ziegler;Jeffrey Wu;Christopher Winter;Mark Hesse;Eric Chen;Mateusz Sigler;Scott teusz Litwin;Benjamin Gray;Jack Chess;Christopher Clark;Sam Berner;Alec McCandlish;Ilya Radford;Sutskever Dario;Amodei;Joshua Maynez;Shashi Narayan;Bernd Bohnet;Kurt Shuster;Spencer Poff;Moya Chen;Douwe Kiela;Shane Storks;Qiaozi Gao;Yichi Zhang;Joyce Chai;Niket Tandon;Keisuke Sakaguchi;Bhavana Dalvi;Dheeraj Rajagopal;Peter Clark;Michal Guerquin;Kyle Richardson;Eduard H. Hovy;A. Dataset;Rowan Zellers;Ari Holtzman;Matthew E. Peters;Roozbeh Mottaghi;Aniruddha Kembhavi;Ali Farhadi;Chunting Zhou;Graham Neubig;Jiatao Gu;Mona Diab;Francisco Guzmán;Luke Zettlemoyer
  • 通讯作者:
    Luke Zettlemoyer
Commonsense Frame Completion and its Probabilistic Evaluation
常识框架补全及其概率评估
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Bahadir Ismail;Yavuz Selim Aydin;Yaliang Yilmaz;Li;L. Banarescu;C. Bonial;Madalina Shu Cai;Kira Georgescu;Ulf Griffitt;Kevin Hermjakob;Philipp Knight;Martha Koehn;Palmer Nathan;Chandra Bhagavatula;R. L. Bras;Chaitanya;Keisuke Malaviya;Ari Sakaguchi;Han;Doug nah Rashkin;Wen Downey;tau Yih Yejin;Michael Boratko;X. Li;T. O’Gorman;Rajarshi Das;Dan Le;Tom Brown;Benjamin Mann;Nick Ryder;Jared D Subbiah;Prafulla Kaplan;A. Dhariwal;P. Neelakantan;Girish Shyam;Amanda Sastry;Sandhini Askell;Ariel Agarwal;Herbert;Gretchen Krueger;T. Henighan;R. Child;Aditya Ramesh;Daniel M. Ziegler;Jeffrey Wu;Clemens Winter;Chris Hesse;Mark Chen;Eric Sigler;Mateusz Litwin;S. Gray;B. Chess;Christopher Clark;Sam Berner;Alec McCandlish;Ilya Radford;Sutskever Dario;Amodei;Clement Chaumond;Anthony Delangue;Pier;Tim Cistac;Rault;Morgan R’emi Louf;Funtowicz;Rowan Zellers;Yonatan Bisk;Roy Schwartz;Ari Holtzman;Zhonghua Zhao;Shanqing Guo;Qiuliang Xu
  • 通讯作者:
    Qiuliang Xu
Logical Fallacy Detection
逻辑谬误检测
  • DOI:
    10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.532
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    A. Akbik;Tanja Bergmann;Duncan Blythe;Kashif;Stefan Rasul;Schweter Roland;Vollgraf;Tom B. Brown;Benjamin Mann;Nick Ryder;Jared D Subbiah;Prafulla Kaplan;A. Dhariwal;P. Neelakantan;Girish Shyam;Amanda Sastry;Sandhini Askell;Ariel Agarwal;Herbert;Gretchen Krueger;T. Henighan;R. Child;Aditya Ramesh;Daniel M. Ziegler;Jeffrey Wu;Clemens Winter;Chris Hesse;Mark Chen;Mateusz Sigler;Scott Litwin;Benjamin Gray;Chess;Alec Radford;I. Sutskever;Kevin Clark;Minh;Quoc V. Le;Giovanni Da;San Martino;Alberto Barrón;Simona C Kaplan;A. Morrison;Thomas M Goldin;Richard G Olino;Heimberg;Lev Konstantinovskiy;Oliver Price;Mevan Babakar;Zhenzhong Lan;Mingda Chen;Sebastian Goodman;Kevin Gimpel;Piyush Sharma;Radu Soricut;Yuhao Peng Qi;Yuhui Zhang;Jason Zhang;Bolton;D. Luan
  • 通讯作者:
    D. Luan
Improving Image Generation with Better Captions
通过更好的字幕改进图像生成
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    James Betker;Gabriel Goh;Li Jing;†. TimBrooks;Jianfeng Wang;Linjie Li;†. LongOuyang;†. JuntangZhuang;†. JoyceLee;†. YufeiGuo;†. WesamManassra;†. PrafullaDhariwal;†. CaseyChu;†. YunxinJiao;Aditya Ramesh
  • 通讯作者:
    Aditya Ramesh

Aditya Ramesh的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Aditya Ramesh', 18)}}的其他基金

Rethinking Climate Change in the Cauvery Delta Through Long Term Historical Data
通过长期历史数据重新思考高韦里三角洲的气候变化
  • 批准号:
    ES/T006196/1
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 9.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship

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