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GCRF-BBR: The Global Vector Hub - The global open access community for vector control information and research

GCRF-BBR: The Global Vector Hub - The global open access community for vector control information and research
GCRF-BBR:全球病媒中心 - 全球病媒控制信息和研究开放获取社区
批准号:
BB/R015104/1
负责人:
James Logan
金额:
$77.9万
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Research Grant
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018 至 --
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中文摘要
翻译
全球病媒中心是一个开放访问的互动资源,将改善对疟疾、登革热和寨卡等威胁生命的病媒传播疾病的控制。病媒传染的疾病影响到世界一半以上的人口,并因不成比例地影响最不发达国家最脆弱的社会而加剧贫穷。全球病媒中心不仅有能力改变病媒研究和病媒控制方案,而且还能彻底改变我们对病媒传播疾病爆发作出快速有效反应的准备和能力。我们的目标是通过建立一个收集、分享和传播数据和信息的全球平台,以前所未有的最大规模将研究人员和卫生工作者聚集在一起,跨越世界各地的几个学科、疾病和病媒。通过与世界卫生组织、疾病预防控制中心和全球卫生网络等组织合作,我们将为有兴趣控制昆虫传播疾病的科学家创建一个信息资源,其中包括有用的数据、工具、指南和在线网络。* 卫生工作者和方案管理人员协助向受病媒影响的人提供支助,传播的疾病和决策者能够在政府一级改变疾病暴发的方法。全球病媒中心将使用最先进的软件,确定并分享病媒研究和控制的内容,在何处以及由谁进行,加强世界各地的研究,并帮助分享数据和信息,以促进各国的福利和经济发展。全球病媒中心将利用以下工具确保资源的成功:1.蚊子数据库一个关于病媒、其分布、传播的疾病、生物学和首选生境的数据库,可供下载或筛选。蚊子分布图交互式地图将是一个核心功能,显示世界各地病媒物种的分布情况,并提供有关传播疾病的弹出式摘要详细信息。具体国家的内容具体国家的数据将通过地图获得,并提供更深入的信息,包括目前的病媒控制方法、谁在进行病媒控制、研究机构和应急组织。网站查找器将包含研究组织、机构和病媒控制方案的列表。网站查找器将是全球矢量中心内的一个独特资源,可以快速将用户与在其领域工作的其他人联系起来。资源资源部分将提供三个主要领域的在线文章、链接和可下载文档:培训和教育材料网站上提供的培训和教育材料将介绍关键主题,并将主持标准操作程序。标准操作规程3.1.2.摘要文件3.1.3.教育资源3.2.病媒控制产品的检测和选择本节将使用户能够方便地获得世卫组织批准的产品清单及其制造商的链接,以及可用于检测新产品的网站的详细联系方式。它还将为如何选择合适的矢量控制产品提供指导。在线链接一个广泛的数据库将提供现有在线资源的链接,从病媒控制方案网站到蚊子识别工具。这些将在以下各节中进行安排4。讨论论坛全球病媒中心打算在从事不同疾病、不同病媒和不同控制工具研究的科学家、政策制定者、保健工作者和病媒控制执行者之间就以下主题开展热烈讨论。
英文摘要
The Global Vector Hub is an open access, interactive resource that will improve the control of life-threatening vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue and Zika. Vector-borne diseases impact over half of the world's population and exacerbate poverty by disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable societies in the least-developed countries. The Global Vector Hub not only has the capacity to transform vector research and vector control programmes, but revolutionise our preparedness and ability to respond quickly and effectively to vector-borne disease outbreaks. We aim to bring together researchers and health workers on the largest scale ever seen, cutting across several disciplines, diseases and vectors around the world by developing a global platform for collecting, sharing and disseminating data and information. By working collaboratively with organisations such as the WHO, CDC and The Global Health Network, we will create an information resource with useful data, tools, guidelines and online networking for scientists interested in controlling diseases transmitted by insects, heath workers and programme managers facilitating the support of those affected by vector-borne diseases and policy makers able to make changes in the approach to disease outbreaks at a government level. Using state-of the-art software, the Global Vector Hub will identify and share what vector research and control is being done where and by whom, strengthening research around the world and helping to share data and information for the welfare and economic development of countries.The tools that the Global Vector Hub will utilise to ensure a successful resource will include the following:1. Mosquito databaseA database of vectors, their distributions, diseases transmitted, biology and preferred habitats available for download or for filtering.1.1. Mosquito distribution mapAn interactive map will be a core feature, showing the distribution of vector species across the world and providing pop-up summary details about the diseases transmitted.1.2. Country-specific contentCountry-specific data will be reached through the map and provide more in-depth information, including current vector control methods, who is doing vector control, research institutions and emergency response organisations.2. Site finderWill contain a list of research organisations, institutions and vector control programmes. The site finder will be a unique resource within the Global Vector Hub that can quickly put users into contact with others working in their field.3. ResourcesThe Resources section will provide online articles, links and downloadable documents in three main areas:3.1. Training and educational materialsTraining and educational materials available on the site will give introductions to key subjects, and will host standard operating procedures.3.1.1. Standard operating procedures3.1.2. Summary documents3.1.3. Educational resources3.2. Vector control product testing and selectionThis section will give users easy access to lists of products that have been approved by WHO and links to their manufacturers, as well as contacts details for sites available for testing novel products. It will also provide guidance on how to select suitable vector-control products.3.3. Online linksAn extensive database will provide links to established online resources, ranging from vector control programme websites to mosquito identification tools. These will be structured in the following sections4. Discussion forumsThe Global Vector Hub intends to create lively discussions on the following subjects between scientists working on different diseases, different vectors and different control tools, policy-makers, healthcare workers and vector control implementers.
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The mechanisms underlying the production of natural mosquito repellents by human beings
Olfactory mechanisms underlying behavioural manipulation of mosquitoes by malaria parasites
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