SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
批准号:
3378178
负责人:
MARY L CARLSON
金额:
$20.11万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1989
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1989-08-01 至 1996-07-31
关键词:
中文摘要
近20年体感研究的长期目标
原猿灵长类动物 Galago 的系统是对角色的理解
初级(SI)和次级(SII)皮质投射区域
触觉辨别能力。 在成年 Galago 中,神经元
腹后 (VP) 丘脑投射到 SI 或 SII,而在
在婴儿期,许多 VP 神经元将侧支循环延伸至 SI 和 SII。 成人时
类人猿,VPL 仅投射到 SI,SII 接收触觉输入
间接通过SI。来自有毛 (H) 和无毛 (G) 的手的输入
项目对 SI 和 SII 进行隔离和单独组织的区域
成年加拉戈。 这与旧区和新区的 SI 和 SII 区域形成对比
类人猿世界,其中主要的 G 输入掩盖了次要的 H 输入
从手上。 因此建议:1)两个地方(SI 或 SII)都不要
模态(H 或 G)对于早期引导初始生长并不重要
所有灵长类动物的发育过程中; 2)VP神经元将络脉延伸至
SI 和 SII 最终的 G 区和 H 区;以及外周和皮质
活动影响最终的投影模式。 在加拉戈,我抵押
消除可能是在子模态的基础上发生的,而在类人猿中,
基于皮质轨迹(所有 SII 抵押品均被消除)。
为了检查基于这样的提议的预测,对 C 和 H 输入的研究
建议对婴儿和成人 Galago 进行 SI 和 SII:1)
电生理学研究将检查大小、亚模态和
从手到 SI 区域 3b 和 1 的输入的地形组织
以及婴儿和成人 SII 的背侧和腹侧区域; 2)
使用多种荧光染料的解剖学研究将检查
SI 和 SII 这些区域的投影模式(通常是
正常婴儿和成人中分为 G 区和 H 区; 3)学习
使用长期荧光标记将确定时间 1 模式
正常动物和实验动物中维持的 VP 预测(
婴儿或成人时去除 H 输入、SI 或 SII); 4)和歧视
将提出评估动物触觉能力的任务,其中
SI 或 SII 中 G 输入的扩展和/或复制,由此类产生
操纵。 这些研究对机制有影响:1)
调节正常的皮质和行为发育; 2)恢复
早期脑损伤后的功能; 3)形态学基础
成人外周病变后“揭露”输入; 5)
导致皮质增加进化的发育机制
灵长类动物的大小和复杂性。
英文摘要
The longterm goal of the last 20 years of study of the somatic sensory
system in the prosimian primate, Galago, is an understanding of the role
of the primary (SI) and secondary (SII) cortical projections areas in
tactile discrimination capacity. In the adult Galago, neurons in the
ventroposterior (VP) thalamus project to either SI or SII, whereas in the
infant, many VP neurons extend collaterals to both SI and SII. In adult
anthropoids, VPL projects only to SI, and SII receives tactile input
indirectly through SI. Input from the hairy (H) and glabrous (G) hand
projects to segregated and separately organized regions of SI and SII in
the adult Galago. This contrast with SI and SII areas in Old and New
World anthropoids, in which the major G input obscures the minor H input
from the hand. Hence it is proposed: 1) that neither place (SI or SII)
nor modality (H or G) are important in directing initial outgrowth early
in development of all primates; 2) that VP neurons extend collaterals to
the eventual G and H zones of SI and SII; and that peripheral and cortical
activity influences the final projection pattern. In Galago, I collateral
elimination may occur on the basis of submodality, whereas in anthropoids,
on the basis of cortical locus (all SII collaterals are eliminated).
To examine predictions based on such a proposal, studies of C and H input
to SI and SII in infant and adult Galago are proposed: 1)
electrophysiological studies will examine the size, submodality and
topographic organization of input from the hand to areas 3b and 1 of SI
and of dorsal and ventral zones of SII in infants and adults; 2)
anatomical studies using multiple fluorescent dyes will examine the
pattern of projections to these zones of SI and SII (which are normally
segregated into G and H areas) in normal infants and adults; 3) studies
using long-term fluorescent labels will determine the temporal 1 pattern
of maintained VP projections in normal and experimental animals (with
removal of H input, SI or SII as infants or adults); 4) and discrimination
tasks will be presented to evaluate tactile capacity in animals, with
expansions and/or duplications of G input in SI or SII, produced by such
manipulations. These studies have implications for mechanism: 1)
mediating normal cortical and behavioral development; 2) the recovery of
function after early brain damage; 3) the morphological basis for the
"unmasking" of input after peripheral lesions in adults; and 5) the
developmental mechanisms leading to the evolution of increased cortical
size and complexity in primates.
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SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX
-
批准号:2244895
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.46万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
-
批准号:3378177
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.87万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
-
批准号:3378173
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.01万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX
-
批准号:2244896
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.38万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
-
批准号:3378179
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.41万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
-
批准号:3378176
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.95万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
-
批准号:3378172
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.51万
-
财政年份:1984
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
-
批准号:3378174
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.8万
-
财政年份:1984
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
-
批准号:3378175
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.56万
-
财政年份:1984
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN PROSIMIAN PRIMATE
-
批准号:3378170
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.51万
-
财政年份:1984
-
负责人:MARY L CARLSON
-
依托单位:
海外基金