SEXUAL AGGRESSION AGAINST CHILDREN--QUADRIPARTITE MODEL

男性对女性的性侵犯是一种日益严重的社会问题 有问题。这一领域的研究和临床干预主要是 以单变量模型和复杂多变量模型为指导 特定于人群。不存在统一的理论模型 不同研究人员的发现已被纳入(昆西和 马歇尔，1983)，以便了解独有的动机因素 不同类型的肇事者。这样的模式也必须是 有足够的灵活性来解释各种性侵犯模式 没有不必要的复杂或简单化的表达，如果 在临床上是有用的。 特别是关于对儿童的性侵犯， 提出了性侵犯的四方模型，包括 生理的性唤醒，为性侵犯正当化的认知， 情绪失控和人格问题是激励的前兆 这增加了性侵犯行为的可能性(霍尔和 Hirschman，1990)。这些前兆的相对突出程度被用来 定义性侵略者的主要亚型。据推测， 聚类分析程序将揭示性行为的四个主要亚型 侵犯女性儿童的生理，认知， 情感，或人格变量作为主要的前兆。

Male sexual aggression against females is an increasingly serious societal problem. Research and clinical interventions in this area primarily are guided by univariate models and complex multivariate models that are population-specific. There exists no unifying theoretical model in which the findings of different researchers have been incorporated (Quinsey & Marshall, 1983), so as to understand the motivational factors unique to various subtypes of perpetrators. Such a model also would have to be sufficiently flexible to account for the various sexually aggressive modes of expression without being unnecessarily complex or simplistic, if it is to be clinically useful. Specifically with respect to sexual aggression against children, a quadripartite model of sexual aggression is proposed that includes physiological sexual arousal, cognitions that justify sexual aggression, affective dyscontrol, and personality problems as motivational precursors that increase the probability of sexually aggressive behavior (Hall & Hirschman, 1990). The relative prominence of these precursors is used to define major subtypes of sexual aggressors. It is hypothesized that cluster analytic procedures will reveal four major subtypes of sexual aggressors against female children with physiological, cognitive, affective, or personality variables as the primary precursors.