权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE: VIOLATION, HARASSMENT, BATTERING

心理虐待：侵犯、骚扰、殴打

基本信息

批准号：
3475014
负责人：
LINDA L MARSHALL
金额：
$ 5.66万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1988-09-01 至 1992-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3475014
关键词：
aggression conflict coping family structure /dynamics female human subject interpersonal relations interview self concept social perception spouse abuse type A /type B personality

项目摘要

Researchers and counselors suggest that effects of psychological abuse may be more debilitating and longlasting to women than physical abuse. While psychological abuse may precede and accompany physical violence, empirical evidence is virtually nonexistent. As presently defined, abuse occurs when a male partner expresses behaviors, attitudes and beliefs that damage a female's self-concept, restrict her self-determination, keep her in a harmful relationship or decrease her ability to function. The theoretical under-pinnings suggest that abuse can occur during ordinary interaction between partners. Effects and processes may escalate, becoming more overtly abusive and damaging. Specifically, the research proposes to describe psychological abuse empirically, distinguishing and defining three levels: violation (common), harassment (more serious, less common) and battering (systematic, severe). Surveys will be sent to counselors (N = 600) and physical abuse specialists to obtain their views on the three levels of abuse referring to those in functional, dysfunctional and physically abusive relationships. The responses will be incorporated into an interview protocol. Participants will be recruited through, e.g., newspapers. Women (N = 160) self- identified as psychologically or physically abused will be paid to complete several questionnaires and an in-depth interview. Questions will probe perceptions, feelings and descriptions of common and uncommon events in their partnerships which made them feel good and bad about themselves, their relationship and partner. Transitory and longlasting effects will be examined as will ways in which her partner expresses jealousy, anger, love, etc. Other measures (e.g., self-concept) will be included. This phase allows assessment of differences between psychological and physical abuse. Phases 3 and 4 are longitudinal to assess possible tansitory aspects or escalation effects. Two interviews a year apart will be conducted with women (N = 300) screened so that equal numbers will represent three levels of marital adjustment with no evidence of physical abuse. Two groups will be composed of self-identified psychologically and physically abused women. Including five functional and dysfunctional groups allows appropriate comparisons for each proposed level of psychological abuse. Finally, observations will be conducted using student couples to test hypotheses derived during the project. These data allow comparisons between forms of abuse in different types of relationships and within groups change over time. The research will generate operational definitions of violation, harassment and battering and a model of psychological abuse.

研究人员和咨询师认为，心理因素的影响对妇女来说，虐待可能比身体虐待虽然心理虐待可能先于和伴随着身体暴力，经验证据几乎是根本不存在根据目前的定义，虐待发生在男性伴侣表达的行为、态度和信念会损害女性的自我概念，限制了她的自我决定，使她处于一段有害的关系或降低她的功能。的理论基础表明，虐待可能发生在合作伙伴之间的正常互动。影响和过程可升级，变得更加公开的虐待和破坏。具体而言，研究建议描述心理学经验性滥用，区分和界定三个层次：侵犯（常见）、骚扰（较严重，较不常见）和殴打（系统性的，严重的）。调查将发送给辅导员（N = 600）和身体虐待专家，以获得他们的意见，三个级别的虐待是指那些在功能，不正常和身体虐待的关系的答复将被纳入采访协议。参与者将通过以下方式招募，例如，报纸女性（N = 160）被确认为精神或身体虐待的人将被支付给完成几份调查问卷和一次深入访谈。问题将探讨的看法，感受和描述共同和不寻常的事件在他们的伙伴关系，他们对自己、他们的关系和搭档短期和长期影响将被审查，她的伴侣表达嫉妒，愤怒，爱，等其他措施（例如，自我概念（self-concept）。这阶段允许评估心理和身体虐待阶段3和4是纵向的，以评估可能的 tansitory方面or escalation升级effects效果. 一年两次面试将在筛选的女性（N = 300）中进行分离，相等的数字代表婚姻适应的三个层次没有身体虐待的证据将由两个小组组成自我认同的身心受虐的女性包括五个功能和功能失调的群体，对每一个拟议的心理水平进行适当的比较虐待最后，将使用学生进行观察测试项目期间得出的假设。这些数据允许对不同类型的虐待形式进行比较，关系和群体内的变化随着时间的推移。研究将产生违反，骚扰和殴打和心理虐待的典型。