PAST ABUSE AND CURRENT SYMPTOMS IN PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT
精神病住院患者的过去的虐待和当前的症状
基本信息
- 批准号:3475893
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 9.87万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1992
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1992-06-01 至 1995-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Though it is not yet common practice to question mental patients about
their experiences of violence and physical and sexual aggression as
children, recent research has begun to show that the impact of these
experiences on later mental health may be great. Studies have shown that
63% to 81% of psychiatric inpatients report that they experienced physical
and/or sexual abuse as children (Bryer et al., 1987; Chu & Dill, 1989;
Jacobson & Richardson, 1987). But the specific consequences of this abuse
are not well understood, in part because victims of child abuse typically
do not report their experiences. This research project seeks to determine
the relationships between reports of childhood experiences of violence and
aggression and later psychological symptoms and violent behaviors in
psychiatric inpatients. Specifically, we are interested in whether
inpatient subjects who report past experiences of physical and sexual abuse
show higher levels of symptoms which are hypothesized to result from
trauma. These symptoms include hyperarousal (including anxiety,
somatization, and post-traumatic stress symptoms), hyperreactivity
(including physical aggression toward oneself or others), cognitive
avoidance (in the form of dissociation), and depression. We will also
measure the relationship between extent of abuse (including the nature and
frequency of the abuse) and each of the four symptom groups described
above. A third research aim is to determine whether reports about
particular aspects of the abuse experience are predictive of the severity
of the four symptom groups described above. The abuse factors include the
extent of the abuse, the duration of the abuse, the number of abusers, the
age of the child at the onset of abuse, and the availability at the time of
the abuse of social support. A random sample of 400 adult psychiatric
inpatients between the ages of 30 and 45 will be interviewed using a
standardized format to obtain detailed information about any physical or
sexual abuse experiences before the age of 18. Information will also be
obtained about current symptoms in the following categories using
standardized measures: anxiety, somatization, and post-traumatic stress
symptoms, physical aggression toward others, self-destructiveness,
dissociation, and depression. Data analysis will include a comparison of
symptoms of abused and non-abused subjects and a multiple regression
analysis of the relationship between the extent of abuse and the four
symptom groups. We will also examine the relative contributions of the
five abuse factors to the prediction of current symptoms in multiple
regression analyses. A better understanding of the relationship between
abuse and later symptoms may offer a way of recognizing abuse victims by
means of their symptoms and may eventually result in more appropriate and
effective treatments for the mental health problems of adult survivors of
child abuse.
尽管询问精神病人关于
暴力、身体和性侵犯的经历,
最近的研究已经开始表明,这些影响
对以后的心理健康有好处。 研究表明
63%至81%的精神病住院患者报告说,他们经历过身体
和/或儿童时期的性虐待(Bryer等人,1987; Chu & Dill,1989;
Jacobson & Richardson,1987)。 但这种虐待的具体后果
并没有得到很好的理解,部分原因是虐待儿童的受害者通常
不要报告他们的经历。 该研究项目旨在确定
儿童暴力经历的报告与
攻击和后来的心理症状和暴力行为,
精神病住院病人 具体来说,我们感兴趣的是,
报告既往身体和性虐待经历的住院受试者
显示出更高水平的症状,假设这些症状是由
外伤 这些症状包括过度觉醒(包括焦虑,
躯体化和创伤后应激症状)、高反应性
(包括对自己或他人的身体攻击),认知
回避(以解离的形式)和抑郁症。 我们还将
衡量滥用程度(包括性质和
频率的滥用)和每一个四个症状组描述
以上 第三个研究目标是确定是否有关于
滥用经历的特定方面可以预测严重程度
上述四种症状。 滥用因素包括
滥用的程度,滥用的持续时间,滥用者的人数,
儿童在开始遭受虐待时的年龄,以及
滥用社会支持。 随机抽取了400名成年精神病患者,
年龄在30至45岁之间的住院患者将使用
标准化的格式,以获得有关任何物理或
在18岁之前遭受性虐待。 信息也将
使用以下类别获得有关当前症状的信息
标准化测量:焦虑、躯体化和创伤后应激
症状,对他人的身体攻击,自我毁灭,
分离和抑郁 数据分析将包括比较
虐待和非虐待受试者的症状和多元回归
分析滥用程度与四个方面之间的关系
症状群 我们还将研究
五个滥用因素对当前症状的预测
回归分析 更好地理解
虐待和后来的症状可能提供了一种识别虐待受害者的方法,
他们的症状,并最终可能导致更适当的,
有效治疗成年幸存者的心理健康问题
虐待儿童。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('EVE B CARLSON', 18)}}的其他基金
Pilot Study of Standalone and Peer Supported Online Problem Solving Program in Veterans with Untreated Mental Health Problems
针对未经治疗的心理健康问题的退伍军人进行独立和同伴支持的在线问题解决计划的试点研究
- 批准号:
10027243 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 9.87万 - 项目类别:
Development of a Risk Factor Screen for Mental Health Problems after Sudden Illness or Injury
突发疾病或受伤后心理健康问题风险因素筛查的开发
- 批准号:
9899113 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 9.87万 - 项目类别:
Ecological Proximal Assessment of Trauma Survivors
创伤幸存者的生态近端评估
- 批准号:
7140496 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 9.87万 - 项目类别:
Ecological Proximal Assessment of Trauma Survivors
创伤幸存者的生态近端评估
- 批准号:
6970166 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 9.87万 - 项目类别:
PAST ABUSE AND CURRENT SYMPTOMS IN PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT
精神病住院患者的过去的虐待和当前的症状
- 批准号:
3475892 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 9.87万 - 项目类别:
PAST ABUSE AND CURRENT SYMPTOMS IN PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT
精神病住院患者的过去的虐待和当前的症状
- 批准号:
2248842 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 9.87万 - 项目类别:
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