Energy Revolution Research Consortium - Plus - EnergyREV - Next Wave of Local Energy Systems in a Whole Systems Context

能源革命研究联盟 - Plus - EnergyREV - 整个系统背景下的下一波本地能源系统

• 批准号: EP/S031898/1
• 负责人: Stephen McArthur
• 金额: $ 124.65万
• 依托单位: University of Strathclyde
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FS031898%2F1
• 关键词: Energy; Revolution; Research; Consortium; Plus

A key potential pillar of the energy revolution - and one of the most uncertain in its technological configuration, economic impact, societal trade-offs and regulatory control - is the growth of local energy systems (LES) based on new business models, new relationships between consumers and their energy supply and greater integration across heat, gas, electricity and transport infrastructures. A LES is locality where energy resources (such as solar thermal or photovoltaic panels, combined heat and power plant, energy storage) are managed to provide a high proportion of the needs of local users across heating/cooling, vehicle charging and electrical power. It is envisaged that demand for energy can also be managed to some extent to ease the burden of balancing supply and demand but that energy flows to/from a national system are required at times.The UK government's Industrial Strategy focus on Prospering from the Energy Revolution, and the resultant ERRC EnergyRev Core consortium is designed to understand and ensure maximum benefits from the opportunism of LES. * The successful scale-up of LES rests upon anticipating and resolving a multi-criteria set of tensions in a whole systems context:* The scale-up of LES depends on infrastructures, generation plant, capital flows or environmental impacts that are external to the spatial boundaries of the LES * The scale-up of LES results in key vulnerabilities at peak times, at geographical bottlenecks or on the capabilities of market actors * The scale-up of LES is path dependent with near-term decisions having a structural impact on long-term energy system configurations * The scale-up of LES exhibits emergent properties from societal uptake and unintended consequences in a systems context, acknowledging the multiple influences on end-users and their decisions This ERRC Plus project is targeted at understanding and quantifying these systems impacts - spatially, temporally and across agents - of widespread LES scale-up and evolution of successful new energy demonstrators and business models. In this way it builds out the whole energy systems depth of the ERRC Energy Rev Core consortium.The long-term evolution of energy systems is set by the actions of many parties under the influence of local and national government policies, support mechanisms and the energy market as a whole. The extent to which this evolving energy system meets the needs of the nation for secure, affordable and sustainable energy is crucial but challenging to foresee. This project aims to evaluate how the system might evolve for the particular case of promotion of LES. Our vision is to create a set of interacting models of the economy, energy technologies and human behaviour and interlink them. The four university research groups who come together in this project have UK leading modelling teams in interdisciplinary whole systems analysis. The project will leverage the evaluation of demonstrator projects undertaken in the Core section of the EnergyRev consortium, and by the broader evaluation of industrial strategy, health benefits and community cohesion of LES. Its focus will then be on investments and innovation in key technologies, the interactions and pressures placed on national gas, electricity and transport infrastructures, representing and exploring how people adopt new technologies (such as home automation apps or electric vehicles), and required institutional and regulatory change to understand how - under widespread growth of smart LES - the energy system as a whole will function.We will then create detailed and specific evidence that policy makers in local and national governments and decision makers in energy companies can use to plot a course to exploit the opportunities of the LES energy revolution. This includes state-of-the-art open access models, high profile workshops, targeted policy briefs and bi-directional online engagement routes.

能源革命的一个关键潜在支柱 - 以及其技术配置，经济影响，社会权衡和监管控制的最不确定的是，基于新业务模型，消费者与其能源供应之间的新关系以及跨热，电气，电气，电气，电力，电力和运输基础设施之间的更大整合。 LES是局部性的，在这里，设法在供暖/冷却，车辆充电和电力的情况下，设法提供了能够提供当地用户的很大比例的能源资源（例如太阳能热或光伏面板，组合的热量和电厂）。可以预见的是，还可以在某种程度上管理对能源的需求，以减轻平衡供应和需求的负担，但有时需要能源流向/从国家系统中流动。 * LES的成功扩大依赖于整个系统中的预期和解决多种紧张局势的组合： * LES的规模取决于基础设施，发电工厂，资本流或环境影响，这些影响是LES的空间界限外部的。 LES是路径取决于对长期能源系统配置具有结构性影响的近期决策 * LES的扩大表现出来自社会吸收和在系统环境中的社会吸收和无意后果的出现特性，从而承认最终用户对最终用户的多种影响及其对这些系统的靶向和量化的范围，并跨越了这些系统的范围，并且跨越了范围 - 跨越范围 - 跨越范围 - 跨越范围 - 跨越范围 - 跨越范围的范围，并且跨越了范围的范围，并且遍布范围的范围，而构成了范围的范围，并且遍及范围的范围，而构成了范围的范围，而构成了范围的范围。示威者和商业模式。通过这种方式，它建立了Errc Rev Rev Core Consortium的整个能源系统的深度。能源系统的长期演变是由许多政党在地方和国家政府政策，支持机制和整个能源市场的影响下的行动设定的。这种不断发展的能源体系满足国家需求的程度，对安全，负担得起和可持续的能源的需求至关重要，但对预见至关重要。该项目旨在评估系统如何发展为特定促进LES的情况。我们的愿景是创建一组经济，能源技术和人类行为的相互作用模型，并互联它们。在这个项目中聚集在一起的四个大学研究小组在整个系统分析中拥有英国领先的建模团队。该项目将利用能源核心财团核心部分进行的示威项目的评估，并通过对LES的工业战略，健康福利和社区凝聚力进行更广泛的评估。然后，它的重点将放在关键技术的投资和创新上，对国家天然气，电力和运输基础架构的互动和压力，代表和探索人们如何采用新技术（例如家庭自动化应用程序或电动汽车），以及所需的机构和法规变化，以理解国家的智能LES和智能LES的范围 - 总的来说，这是在智能LES的广泛性下 - 总体上启动的良好型号。能源公司的政府和决策者可以用来绘制一门课程，以利用LES Energy Revolution的机会。这包括最先进的开放访问模型，知名研讨会，有针对性的政策简介和双向在线参与路线。

项目成果

The impact of heterogeneous market players with bounded-rationality on the electricity sector low-carbon transition

有限理性异质市场主体对电力行业低碳转型的影响

• DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111274
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Energy Policy
• 影响因子: 9
• 作者: Barazza E

The key role of historic path-dependency and competitor imitation on the electricity sector low-carbon transition

历史路径依赖和竞争对手模仿对电力行业低碳转型的关键作用

• DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2020.100588
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Energy Strategy Reviews
• 影响因子: 8.2
• 作者: Barazza E

Early insights into the non optimal investment outcomes in the scale-up of smart local energy systems

对扩大智能本地能源系统非最佳投资结果的早期洞察

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Li P

Modelling of national and local interactions between heat and electricity networks in low-carbon energy systems

• DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115522
• 发表时间: 2020-10-15
• 期刊: APPLIED ENERGY
• 影响因子: 11.2
• 作者: Aunedi, Marko;Pantaleo, Antonio Marco;Shah, Nilay
• 通讯作者: Shah, Nilay

Local conditions associated with local energy system projects

与当地能源系统项目相关的当地条件

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Arvanitopoulos T