GCRF_NF100 PPE & Refugees: dealing with a crisis by building livelihoods
GCRF_NF100个人防护装备
基本信息
- 批准号:EP/V028979/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 100.21万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2020 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In March 2020 we were contacted by UNHCR for help with PPE in the Zaatari refugee camp, using digital printing and sewing capabilities here at our UK Universities and in the camp. Our immediate response means that this work has already started. In both the UK and Jordan we have made prototypes of masks, shields and gowns and there have been co-created innovations in both design and joining technologies. With Agile Response funds we will run an interdisciplinary co-production project, comprising a socio-technical part focused on designing PPE for production in refugee camps and the host community, and socio-behavioural part, understanding how the availability of PPE affects people's attitudes and behaviours around risk, and so enables them to address health threats. Digital manufacturing and digital data gathering will be central, enabling real-time collaboration even without face-to-face contact. In Jordan - and other lower/middle income countries - there was very limited availability of PPE at the beginning of the pandemic in refugee camps, and UNHCR was only able to source materials for clinical needs. Whilst Jordan has done extraordinarily well in suppressing transmission of the virus, recording 11 deaths from 1100 cases, it has been at only been achieved through the result of a very severe economic and social lockdown and stringent defense laws being invoked. The UNHCR is preparing for Covid19 to a dramatic impact when it comes into densely populated camps, causing community transmission, as lock down is eased. There is a pressing need for supplies of PPE compliant with Jordanian (and other country) standards, yet with limited buying power neither the UN agency nor the government is well-placed to compete globally for supplies. The development need is thus for sustainable local manufacture, using a reliable supply of locally available, low-cost materials to produce PPE appropriate to refugees' needs. Simultaneously, the project will tackle the problem of plastic waste, (including discarded PPE), open employment opportunities in small-scale manufacturing, and build resilience within the camp community by reinforcing a sense of collective agency and capacity. The direct benefits of this research will accrue to the substantial refugee populations in Jordan, with outcomes also applicable to other low resource economies hosting displaced people.Building on existing technical prototyping activities, the project will increase knowledge on successfully producing PPE in the refugee context. The central innovation is to a) co-create the design, manufacture and distribution process with the refugees as partners and thus empowered agents, and b) to thus calibrate the process and outputs to the specific conditions in the camp. The refugee-led social research will address broader questions, currently insufficiently addressed in the literature, of the effects of PPE uptake on refugees' sense of agency, ability and willingness to play a role in preventing and treating COVID-19.We can move swiftly, as we have engineering and social science PDRAs from the UKRI #redefiningsingleuse grant ready and keen to go. In Jordan, UNHCR and Al Albayt University will train participatory action researchers (PARs) to engage in the design, manufacturing, and implementation of comprehensive reusable PPE (initially masks, shields and gowns, moving on to innovations in gloves and hand sanitiser). The University of Petra will use semi-structured interviews and PARs to understand the social/spatial aspect of PPE-associated behaviour in the confined environment of the camp.
2020年3月,联合国难民事务高级专员公署联系我们,要求我们帮助Zaatari难民营的个人防护装备,使用我们英国大学和难民营的数字印刷和缝纫能力。我们的即时反应意味着这项工作已经开始。在英国和约旦,我们都制作了面具、盾牌和长袍的原型,在设计和加入技术方面都有共同创造的创新。利用敏捷响应基金,我们将开展一个跨学科的联合制作项目,包括社会技术部分,重点是为难民营和收容社区的生产设计个人防护装备,以及社会行为部分,了解个人防护装备的可获得性如何影响人们对风险的态度和行为,从而使他们能够应对健康威胁。数字制造和数字数据收集将是核心,即使在没有面对面接触的情况下也能实现实时协作。在约旦--以及其他中低收入国家--在大流行之初,难民营中的个人防护用品供应非常有限,难民署只能获得临床所需的材料。虽然约旦在遏制病毒传播方面做得非常好,记录了1100例病例中的11人死亡,但这只是通过非常严格的经济和社会封锁以及援引严格的防御法才实现的。联合国难民事务高级专员公署正在准备应对Covid19病毒进入人口稠密的难民营时产生的戏剧性影响,随着封锁的放松,它将导致社区传播。目前迫切需要符合约旦(和其他国家)标准的个人防护用品,但由于购买力有限,联合国机构和约旦政府都无法在全球范围内竞争供应。因此,发展需要是可持续的当地制造,使用当地可获得的低成本材料的可靠供应来生产适合难民需要的个人防护装备。同时,该项目将解决塑料垃圾(包括丢弃的个人防护用品)的问题,为小规模制造业提供就业机会,并通过加强集体代理意识和能力在难民营社区内建立复原力。这项研究的直接好处将惠及约旦的大量难民人口,其结果也适用于收容流离失所者的其他低资源经济体。该项目将在现有技术原型活动的基础上,增加关于在难民背景下成功生产个人防护装备的知识。中心创新是:(A)与难民作为合作伙伴共同创建设计、制造和分配程序,从而赋予代理人权力;(B)根据难民营的具体条件调整程序和产出。难民主导的社会研究将解决更广泛的问题,这些问题目前在文献中没有得到充分解决,即个人防护用品对难民在预防和治疗COVID-19中发挥作用的代理感、能力和意愿的影响。我们可以迅速采取行动,因为我们有来自UKRI#重新定义单一用途赠款的工程和社会科学PDRA准备好并渴望投入使用。在约旦,难民署和Al Albayt大学将培训参与性行动研究人员(PAR),以参与设计、制造和实施全面可重复使用的个人防护装备(最初是口罩、盾牌和长袍,然后是手套和洗手液的创新)。佩特拉大学将使用半结构化访谈和PAR来了解营地受限环境中与个人防护相关的行为的社会/空间方面。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Intermediaries, shared agency and the dignity of expertise: Working with participatory peer researchers who are refugees in Jordan on a Covid-Response
中介机构、共享机构和专业知识的尊严:与约旦难民参与性同行研究人员合作应对新冠疫情
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Aya Musmar (Petra University)
- 通讯作者:Aya Musmar (Petra University)
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10.1016/s0021-9290(08)70384-1 - 发表时间:
2008-07-01 - 期刊:
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Anthony Ryan的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Anthony Ryan', 18)}}的其他基金
WHyGro-in-Me: Waste-based Hybrid Growing Media for PACE Horticulture using biobased polyurethane binders and biowaste filler
WHyGro-in-Me:使用生物基聚氨酯粘合剂和生物废物填料的 PACE 园艺废物基混合生长介质
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