Security of Digital Twins in Manufacturing

制造中数字孪生的安全性

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    EP/V039156/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 79万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2021 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Increasing productivity in manufacturing is a critical economic goal of the UK government and digitisation has been proposed as the cornerstone of achieving that. The MadeSmarter review makes a case for widespread digitisation across sectors (including manufacturing) and indicates the economic benefits that would accrue to the UK in doing so. It also draws significant attention to the role to be played by so-called Digital Twins.Gartner has defined a digital twin as "a software design pattern that represents a physical object with the objective of understanding the asset's state, responding to changes, improving business operations and adding value" and describing a DT as "a digital representation of a real-world entity or system." The implementation of a digital twin is an encapsulated software object or model that mirrors a unique physical object, process, organization, person or other abstraction." For advanced manufacturing a DT has been described by the AMRC as "a live digital coupling of the state of a physical asset or process to a virtual representation with a functional output." Functional output here means information sent to a system or human observer that is actionable to deliver value. There are many views on the precise nature of Twins Twins. Loosely speaking, there is a physical system or sensors, actuators and other assets or entities of which a "digital mirror" is maintained. Essentially, this is some digital model of important aspects of the system. The AMRC definition draws attention to the real-time ("live") nature of Digital Twins in manufacturing. This digital model can serve many purposes, from acting as the vehicle for remote interaction with the system by its operators (and remote operation has acquired a new importance in the light of the need to develop resilience to pandemics) to being the prmiary reference model over which intrusions are detected. Digital Twins have been identified by Gartner as one of the major technologies of our time. Since Digital Twins are perceived as fundamental to value generation by systems so it is no surprise that their security has arisen as a problem. They may encapsulate important IPR and provide the most up to reference for the system's state. That information itself may be confidential and its integrity is critical to the effectiveness of a system to deliver ts business goals. Understanding of the security of Digital Twins is limited. There has hardly been any reseach in this area. In this proposal we advance a wide-ranging initial programme of work that will engage stakeholders and lead eventually to a comprehensive understanding of security priorities concerning Digital Twins. Our programme mixes concrete research with engagement and roadmapping. It fuses the use of formal mathematic approaches to specification of systems and proofs of their properties, through to exploiting machine learning to detect intrusions. Our proposal also brings to bear expertise in manufacturing, robtics and control engineering. It is significantly interdisciplinary. At its conclusion we will have a community aware of the risks of Digital Twins and with a fully informed sense of priorities for research and innovation. We will initiate new areas of research but also seek to understand the potential for cross-pollination and transfer of research insights from other domains.
提高制造业的生产力是英国政府的一个重要经济目标,数字化被认为是实现这一目标的基石。MadeSmarter的评论为跨行业(包括制造业)的广泛数字化提供了理由,并指出了这样做将为英国带来的经济利益。Gartner将数字孪生定义为“一种软件设计模式,代表一个物理对象,其目标是了解资产的状态、响应变化、改善业务运营和增加价值”,并将数字孪生描述为“现实世界实体或系统的数字表示”。“数字孪生的实现是一个封装的软件对象或模型,它反映了一个独特的物理对象,过程,组织,人或其他抽象。对于先进制造业,AMRC将DT描述为“物理资产或过程的状态与具有功能输出的虚拟表示的实时数字耦合”。“这里的功能输出是指发送给系统或人类观察者的信息,这些信息可用于提供价值。关于双胞胎的确切性质有许多观点。不严格地说,有一个物理系统或传感器、执行器和其他资产或实体,它们的“数字镜子”被维护。从本质上讲,这是系统重要方面的一些数字模型。AMRC的定义提请注意制造业中数字孪生的实时(“现场”)性质。该数字模型可以用于许多目的,从充当其操作员与系统进行远程交互的工具(并且鉴于需要开发对流行病的恢复能力,远程操作已经获得了新的重要性)到作为检测入侵的主要参考模型。数字孪生被Gartner确定为我们这个时代的主要技术之一。由于数字孪生被认为是系统产生价值的基础,因此其安全性成为一个问题也就不足为奇了。它们可以封装重要的IPR,并为系统的状态提供最多的参考。这些信息本身可能是保密的,其完整性对于系统实现其业务目标的有效性至关重要。对Digital Twins安全性的理解有限。在这方面几乎没有任何研究。在这份提案中,我们提出了一个广泛的初步工作计划,该计划将使利益相关者参与进来,并最终导致对有关数字孪生的安全优先事项的全面理解。我们的计划将具体的研究与参与和路线图相结合。它融合了形式数学方法的使用,以规范系统和证明其属性,通过利用机器学习来检测入侵。我们的建议也带来了承担在制造,robtics和控制工程的专业知识。这是一个重要的跨学科。在其结束时,我们将有一个社区意识到数字双胞胎的风险,并充分了解研究和创新的优先事项。我们将启动新的研究领域,但也寻求了解从其他领域的研究见解的交叉授粉和转移的潜力。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
AIDPS: Adaptive Intrusion Detection and Prevention System for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
  • DOI:
    10.1109/tnet.2023.3313156
  • 发表时间:
    2023-09-20
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.7
  • 作者:
    Das,Soumadeep;Pasikhani,Aryan Mohammadi;Sikdar,Biplab
  • 通讯作者:
    Sikdar,Biplab
An AI-Driven Secure and Intelligent Robotic Delivery System
人工智能驱动的安全智能机器人配送系统
Adversarial RL-Based IDS for Evolving Data Environment in 6LoWPAN
User-empowered secure privacy-preserving authentication scheme for Digital Twin
用户授权的数字孪生安全隐私保护认证方案
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cose.2024.103793
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.6
  • 作者:
    Patel C
  • 通讯作者:
    Patel C
CB-DA: Lightweight and Escrow-Free Certificate-Based Data Aggregation for Smart Grid
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John Clark其他文献

An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology
语音学和音系学导论
Marx, Bakunin and the Problem of Social Transformation
马克思、巴枯宁与社会转型问题
  • DOI:
    10.3817/1279042080
  • 发表时间:
    1979
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0.1
  • 作者:
    John Clark
  • 通讯作者:
    John Clark
A revision of Australian species of Rhytidoponera Mayr (Formicidae)
澳大利亚 Rhytidoponera Mayr 种(蚁科)的修订版
The anarchist moment : reflections on culture, nature, and power
无政府主义时刻:对文化、自然和权力的反思
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1983
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    John Clark
  • 通讯作者:
    John Clark
NewYork‐Presbyterian Hospital uses Six Sigma to build a culture of quality and innovation
纽约长老会医院利用六西格码打造质量和创新文化
  • DOI:
    10.1002/joe.20108
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    E. Craven;John Clark;M. Cramer;S. Corwin;Mary Cooper
  • 通讯作者:
    Mary Cooper

John Clark的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('John Clark', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: REVSYS: A revision of the sectional classification of Columnea (Gesneriaceae) and the species of section Ortholoma
合作研究:REVSYS:柱叶属(苦苣苔科)科分类和 Ortholoma 科种的修订
  • 批准号:
    0949169
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Phylogenetics and taxonomic revision of the neotropical genus Drymonia (Gesneriaceae, tribe Episcieae)
新热带苦苣苔属(Gesneriaceae,Episcieae 族)的系统发育和分类学修订
  • 批准号:
    0841958
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Birth, Life and Death of Semantic Mutants
语义突变体的诞生、生存和死亡
  • 批准号:
    EP/G043604/1
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
System-Smart Intrusion Detection
系统-智能入侵检测
  • 批准号:
    EP/E028128/1
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
SEBASE: Software Engineering By Automated SEarch
SEBASE:自动搜索的软件工程
  • 批准号:
    EP/D050618/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Defending the Weakest Link: Intrusion via Social Engineering
防御最薄弱的环节:通过社会工程入侵
  • 批准号:
    EP/D051819/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Microscopic Theory of Quantum Fluids and Nuclear Systems
量子流体和核系统的微观理论
  • 批准号:
    0140316
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Southern Grassroots Party Activists, 2001
合作研究:南方草根党活动人士,2001
  • 批准号:
    9986523
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Microscopic Theory of Quantum Fluids and Nuclear Systems
量子流体和核系统的微观理论
  • 批准号:
    9900713
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Microscopic Theory of Quantum Fluids and Nuclear Systems
量子流体和核系统的微观理论
  • 批准号:
    9602127
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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超灵敏高分辨的Digital-CRISPR技术用于免扩增的多重核酸检测
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相似海外基金

Collaborative Research: CPS: NSF-JST: Enabling Human-Centered Digital Twins for Community Resilience
合作研究:CPS:NSF-JST:实现以人为本的数字孪生,提高社区复原力
  • 批准号:
    2420846
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
COMET: Communications Enabled, AI/ML based Digital Twins for Smart city Logistics and Last Mile applications
COMET:支持通信、基于 AI/ML 的数字孪生,用于智慧城市物流和最后一英里应用
  • 批准号:
    10099265
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative R&D
Empowering Next-Generation Spatial Digital Twins with Linked Spatial Data
利用链接的空间数据赋能下一代空间数字孪生
  • 批准号:
    DP240101006
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Projects
Trustworthy and Ethical Assurance of Digital Twins (TEA-DT)
数字孪生的可信和道德保证 (TEA-DT)
  • 批准号:
    AH/Z505663/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
WaMA-WaDiT: Water Management and Adaption based on Watershed Digital Twins
WaMA-WaDiT:基于流域数字孪生的水管理和适应
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y036999/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
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    $ 79万
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Collaborative Research: CPS: NSF-JST: Enabling Human-Centered Digital Twins for Community Resilience
合作研究:CPS:NSF-JST:实现以人为本的数字孪生,提高社区复原力
  • 批准号:
    2420847
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Smart, Aware, Integrated Wind Farm Control Interacting with Digital Twins (ICONIC)
与数字孪生交互的智能、感知、集成风电场控制 (ICONIC)
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    10095874
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    2023
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    $ 79万
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Simulating Plankton - getting it right in the era of Digital Twins of The Ocean
模拟浮游生物 - 在海洋数字孪生时代取得成功
  • 批准号:
    NE/X010783/1
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    $ 79万
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Creating digital twins of flows from noisy and sparse flow-MRI data
从嘈杂和稀疏的流 MRI 数据创建流的数字孪生
  • 批准号:
    EP/X028232/1
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    $ 79万
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Quantum digital twins for quantum dynamics based on hardware-tailored tensor networks
基于硬件定制张量网络的量子动力学量子数字孪生
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    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 79万
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