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GCRF_NF362 Socio-economic, wellbeing and human rights related experiences of people with disabilities in Covid-19 times in South Africa

GCRF_NF362 南非 Covid-19 时期残疾人的社会经济、福祉和人权相关经历

基本信息

批准号：
EP/V04317X/1
负责人：
Mary Wickenden
金额：
$ 14.1万
依托单位：
Institute of Development Studies
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FV04317X%2F1
关键词：
GCRF_NF362 Socio economic wellbeing human

项目摘要

People with disabilities (PWD) are recognised globally as a large but often excluded and disadvantaged minority. The South African White Paper on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (WPRD) (DSD 2016) estimates 12% of South Africans live with a disability. The South African (SA) government has ratified various international and regional disability treaties, but has no specific legislation for disability rights, these being dealt with in general antidiscrimination legislation. Thus, SA does not have the necessary frameworks to monitor, intervene, enable and provide justice for PWD (Sibanda 2015). This has become more apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in SA in March 2020. Much information has been gathered on how South Africans generally are experiencing the COVID-19 outbreak and the subsequent lockdown, but this does not gather the experiences and circumstances of PWD. Some COVID-19 studies relating to this population focus on specific impairments, on selected locations, or on particular challenges such as communication or mobility, but there is no countrywide data. A current international survey has recruited less than 50 PWDs in SA (Global Disability Rights Monitor 2020).Uniquely, we will do a national survey with people with all types of impairment, aiming to identify experiences and challenges PWD face during COVID-19. We will explore whether the SA National Disaster Management Act is seen to be compliant with the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2017) and South Africa's WPRD. We will produce new comprehensive data revealing impacts of COVID-19 on PWDs and thus provide the Ministry of Women, Youth and PWD (MWYPD) with evidence to inform the development of a monitoring framework for the inclusion of PWD in mitigations during and after pandemics, shocks and crises. This study will investigate the experiences of people with diverse impairments (PWD) during COVID-19 and hear their perspectives on what could be improved, revealing whether they feel their human rights have been upheld or denied during this time of uncertainty. These findings will then be used to mobilise/influence the SA government to address any rights-based concerns and exclusionary oversights across sectors. It will provide evidence and recommendations to inform the development of a framework (already recognised and documented as needed by MWYPD) to ensure the realisation of the rights of people with disabilities during future national disasters, shocks and crises such as pandemics and similar.After initially reviewing relevant literature, we will refine our survey tool and conduct the first national disability survey asking PWD for their views, with a sample size of approximately 4000 PWDs in South Africa. Mobile phone and online platforms (ICT) will be used to administer remotely, an electronic quantitative and qualitative survey, adhering to COVID-19 lockdown regulations.IDS and HSRC will work in partnership with member organisations, affiliates and partners of the National Council of and for Persons with Disabilities (NCPD) to design the survey and recruit participants. We will ensure that a wide cross-section of this subpopulation is reached (balancing disability type, race, class, gender, age), respondents being adults with disabilities (or parents and caregivers) who volunteer to participate. Personal information will be protected as per the Protection of Personal Information Act (2013).The 9-month study is unique in focussing specifically on the perceptions of South African PWDs and their concerns during COVID-19 and related events and then lobbying for their recommendations to inform a new framework to guide improved disability inclusive practices generally and in future crises. Findings will be shared nationally, regionally and globally to a range of formats (verbal and written), for various including disability interested audiences, activists, academics, service planners and policymakers

残疾人 (PWD) 在全球范围内被认为是一个庞大但经常被排斥和处于不利地位的少数群体。南非残疾人权利白皮书 (WPRD) (DSD 2016) 估计 12% 的南非人患有残疾。南非 (SA) 政府已批准了多项国际和区域残疾人条约，但没有针对残疾人权利的具体立法，这些立法是在一般反歧视立法中处理的。因此，SA 没有必要的框架来监测、干预、支持和为残疾人伸张正义（Sibanda 2015）。这在 2020 年 3 月的 COVID-19 大流行和南非封锁期间变得更加明显。关于南非人一般如何经历 COVID-19 爆发和随后的封锁的大量信息已经收集，但这并没有收集残疾人的经历和情况。一些与该人群相关的 COVID-19 研究重点关注特定的损伤、选定的地点或特定的挑战，例如沟通或流动性，但没有全国范围的数据。目前的一项国际调查在南澳招募了不到 50 名残疾人（2020 年全球残疾人权利监测）。独特的是，我们将对所有类型的残障人士进行全国性调查，旨在了解残疾人在 COVID-19 期间面临的经历和挑战。我们将探讨《南非国家灾害管理法》是否符合《联合国残疾人权利公约》（2017 年）和南非的 WPRD。我们将生成新的综合数据，揭示 COVID-19 对残疾人的影响，从而为妇女、青年和残疾人部 (MWYPD) 提供证据，为制定监测框架提供依据，以便将残疾人纳入流行病、冲击和危机期间和之后的缓解措施中。本研究将调查患有多种障碍的人 (PWD) 在 COVID-19 期间的经历，并听取他们对可以改进的方面的看法，揭示他们是否认为自己的人权在这段不确定的时期得到了维护或剥夺。然后，这些调查结果将用于动员/影响南澳政府解决任何基于权利的问题和跨部门的排他性监督。它将提供证据和建议，为制定一个框架（已根据 MWYPD 的需要得到认可和记录）提供信息，以确保在未来的国家灾难、冲击和流行病等危机中实现残疾人的权利。在初步审查相关文献后，我们将完善我们的调查工具，并开展首次全国残疾人调查，征求残疾人的意见，样本量约为南非 4000 名残疾人。手机和在线平台 (ICT) 将用于远程管理电子定量和定性调查，遵守 COVID-19 封锁规定。IDS 和 HSRC 将与国家残疾人理事会 (NCPD) 的成员组织、附属机构和合作伙伴合作设计调查并招募参与者。我们将确保覆盖该亚人群的广泛群体（平衡残疾类型、种族、阶层、性别、年龄），受访者是自愿参与的成年残疾者（或父母和照顾者）。个人信息将根据《个人信息保护法》（2013 年）受到保护。这项为期 9 个月的研究的独特之处在于，专门关注南非残疾人的看法以及他们在 COVID-19 和相关事件期间的担忧，然后游说他们提出建议，为新框架提供信息，以指导改善一般情况下和未来危机中的残疾包容性做法。调查结果将以多种形式（口头和书面）在国家、地区和全球范围内分享，对象包括对残疾感兴趣的受众、活动家、学者、服务规划者和政策制定者