JUST-TOUR Tourism (In)justice: Rendering a Spatial Justice Framework for Tourism

JUST-TOUR 旅游（不）正义：为旅游提供空间正义框架

• 批准号: EP/Y00809X/1
• 负责人: Anna De Jong
• 金额: $ 146.06万
• 依托单位: University of Glasgow
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FY00809X%2F1
• 关键词: JUST; TOUR; Tourism; justice; Rendering

Europe is experiencing a tourism crisis. Fixated on capitalist ideals of continued sector growth, informed through elite interests and unequal power relations, tourism development is rendering unprecedented social and environmental pressures on tourism dominant landscapes and communities. And yet, paradoxically, tourism is an established tool for the 'inclusive' development of regions; with limited interrogation from policy realms concerning the legacies of tourism development beyond its economic significance. Tourism, as it is, cannot continue.Tourism's crisis, in part, stems from a conceptual crisis within tourism research itself, whereby there are a notable lack of conceptual tools that enable critical interrogation of tourism's injustices as both a lived experience and part of a broader political economy. In consequence, previous attempts to deconstruct the injustices of tourism have merely constructed alternative types of tourism, that do not necessarily conform to the dominant ideals of continued sector growth but ultimately fail to deconstruct tourism development as a capitalist force driven by struggles over capital, labour, and resources.JUST-TOUR aims to rectify this conceptual crisis, and thus remedy tourism's crisis, by developing and launching a spatial justice framework for tourism research. Enacted through an interdisciplinary framework, and tested through case studies, JUST-TOUR is capable of critically interrogating the injustices of tourism development and determining just solutions to the problem of resident and community rights. This framework overcomes the limitations of existing approaches by uniting political economy and feminist geography to understand both the process and form of injustice as they unfold within specific place-based contexts, rendering a new conceptual framework for tourism research.

欧洲正在经历一场旅游危机。旅游业的发展以精英利益和不平等的权力关系为依据，执着于部门持续增长的资本主义理想，对旅游业占主导地位的景观和社区造成了前所未有的社会和环境压力。然而，自相矛盾的是，旅游业是一个既定的工具，为“包容性”的发展区域;有限的审讯从政策领域有关旅游业发展的遗产超出其经济意义。旅游业，因为它是，不能继续旅游业的危机，部分原因是旅游研究本身的概念危机，其中有一个显着的缺乏概念工具，使旅游业的不公正的批评审问既是一个活生生的经验和更广泛的政治经济的一部分。因此，以往试图解构旅游业不公正现象的尝试，只不过是构建了另一种旅游业，并不一定符合旅游业持续增长的主导理念，最终未能解构旅游业发展是一种资本主义力量，其驱动力是资本、劳动力和资源。JUST-TOUR旨在纠正这一概念危机，从而补救旅游业的危机，为旅游业研究制定和启动一个空间公正框架。通过跨学科框架制定，并通过案例研究进行测试，JUST-TOUR能够批判性地质疑旅游业发展的不公正现象，并确定居民和社区权利问题的公正解决方案。这一框架克服了现有方法的局限性，通过联合政治经济学和女性主义地理学来理解不公正的过程和形式，因为它们在特定的基于地点的背景下展开，为旅游研究提供了一个新的概念框架。