Role of ecological and evolutionary processes in structuring global river bird assemblages

生态和进化过程在构建全球河流鸟类群落中的作用

• 批准号: EP/Y010612/1
• 负责人: Gavin Thomas
• 金额: $ 25.55万
• 依托单位: University of Sheffield
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FY010612%2F1
• 关键词: Role; ecological; evolutionary; processes; structuring

Rivers and their riparian zones present a unique context to study the effect of selective pressures in structuring species assemblages and discerning the key processes driving them. These linear ecosystems provide land-water interface habitats prone to natural disturbance regimes that result in challenging living conditions. A few bird species have specialized to live exclusively along the margins of high energy montane rivers with richness peaking in areas of high productivity and topographic relief. Current understanding of species distribution patterns and assembly patterns depends on modelling environmental and climatic correlates without accounting for historical processes. BAIRS aims at an understanding of the relative roles of historical contingency, environmental filtering and adaptation as drivers of community assembly in specialist riverine birds of the world. To achieve this, BAIRS will analyse the historical diversification, lineage persistance and range dynamics of riverine birds. I will analyse morphological, colour and acoustic trait space to undermine key adaptations in foraging and mate signaling strategies to reveal the role of adaptation and convergence in the evolution of a riverine lifestyle in birds. I will assess how past glaciation events and refugias have played a role in driving divergence and dispersal events thus facilitating only a few species of birds with unique traits to specialize for a life dependent on riverine areas globally. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, findings from BAIRS will inform conservation prioritization in an ecosystem that is highly threatened through an in depth understanding of a group which is highly visible and vocal. During this project, I will gain expertise in models of morphological evolution, experience in advanced analytical skills and open science practices, mentorship, teaching that will improve my career prospects and foster my growth as an independent researcher.

河流及其河岸地带提供了一个独特的环境来研究选择压力对物种组合结构的影响，并辨别驱动它们的关键过程。这些线性生态系统提供了陆地-水界面栖息地，容易受到自然干扰，从而导致具有挑战性的生活条件。少数鸟类专门生活在高能量山地河流的边缘，在高生产力和地形起伏的地区，丰富度达到顶峰。目前对物种分布模式和组合模式的理解依赖于对环境和气候相关因素的建模，而没有考虑历史过程。BAIRS旨在了解历史偶然性，环境过滤和适应作为世界上专业河流鸟类群落聚集的驱动因素的相对作用。为了实现这一目标，BAIRS将分析河流鸟类的历史多样性、谱系持续性和范围动态。我将分析形态学，颜色和声学特征空间，以破坏觅食和交配信号策略的关键适应，揭示适应和趋同在鸟类河流生活方式进化中的作用。我将评估过去的冰川事件和避难所如何在推动分化和分散事件中发挥作用，从而促进少数具有独特特征的鸟类专门为依赖全球河流地区的生活而生存。采用跨学科的方法，BAIRS的研究结果将通过对高度可见和发声的群体的深入了解，为高度受到威胁的生态系统的保护优先级提供信息。在这个项目中，我将获得形态学进化模型方面的专业知识、高级分析技能和开放科学实践方面的经验、指导和教学，这将改善我的职业前景，并促进我作为一名独立研究人员的成长。