RESEARCH TOWARD PREVENTING PERIODONTAL DISEASES

预防牙周疾病的研究

• 批准号: 3775762
• 负责人: R E NOWJACK-RAYMER
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3775762
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); child (0-11); dental health education; dental research; gingivitis; human subject; oral health; periodontium disorder; preventive dentistry; racial /ethnic difference; sign /symptom

Self care remains the most effective approach for the prevention of periodontal diseases. Two studies of the Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Branch address the prevention of periodontal diseases, 1. an analysis of National Health Interview Survey data to explore the knowledge of US adults regarding the signs and symptoms of gum disease to establish baseline information from which appropriate and targeted educational campaigns may be developed, and 2. a study of two different school-based approaches to prevent gingivitis in teenagers. The 1990 Heath Promotion Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey included a section on oral health and was administered to 41,104 respondents ages 18 years and older. Data were analyzed to compare the respondents knowledge of signs and symptoms of gum disease by selected sociodemographic and dental variables which included education, race, ethnicity, dental visit history, dentate status. Findings have been presented and a report has been accepted for publication. A two year study of teenagers was conducted in York County, Virginia to determine the effectiveness of a self- assessment of gingival bleeding approach to the prevention of gingivitis compared with a plaque control approach. Both the plaque control and self-assessment of bleeding groups received an interactive manual describing the procedures they were to perform, classroom-based instruction and individual instruction specific to their needs. The individual instruction was reinforced following a 12 month interim oral examination. Preliminary findings show that while the two approaches did not differ, there were improvements in the gingival health status of both groups. Ongoing consultation and assistance is provided for the planning and development of research conferences, symposia and research groups that focus on research related to periodontal disease prevention and oral health status improvement. Presentations are made as a part of science transfer efforts.

自我护理仍然是预防这种疾病最有效的方法 牙周病。关于疾病预防和预防的两项研究 健康促进科致力预防牙周病； 1.对全国健康访谈调查数据进行分析，探讨 美国成年人对牙周病体征和症状的了解 建立适当和有针对性的基线信息 可以开展教育活动，以及2.研究两种不同的 以学校为基础的预防青少年牙周炎的方法。 1990年《全民健康促进健康副刊》 访谈调查包括一个关于口腔健康的部分，并进行了 对41,104名年龄在18岁及以上的受访者。对数据进行分析以 比较被调查者对牙周病体征和症状的认识 根据选定的社会人口学和牙科变量，包括 受教育程度、种族、民族、牙科就诊史、牙齿状况。 调查结果已经提交，一份报告已经被接受 出版。对青少年进行了一项为期两年的研究 弗吉尼亚州约克县决定一项自我评估的有效性 牙周出血预防方法的评价 牙周炎与菌斑控制方法的比较。这两块斑块 出血组的对照和自我评估接受了互动 说明他们要执行的程序的手册，以课堂为基础 根据他们的需要进行指导和个别指导。这个 在12个月的临时口试后，加强了个人指导 考试。初步调查结果显示，虽然这两种方法 没有不同，牙龈健康状况有所改善 两组都有。 提供持续的咨询和协助，以规划和 发展研究会议、专题讨论会和研究小组 专注于牙周病预防和口腔相关的研究 健康状况改善。演讲是科学的一部分 转移努力。