INTERNATIONAL HEALTH PROMOTION, DISEASE PREVENTION, AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH

国际健康促进、疾病预防和流行病学研究

• 批准号: 3775760
• 负责人: R E NOWJACK-RAYMER
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3775760
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; World Health Organization; dental health education; dietary supplements; fluoridation; fluorine; handbook; international cooperation; international health /scientific organization; nutrition related tag; opportunistic infections; preschool child (1-5); preventive dentistry; water supply

Numerous international initiatives which focus on improved disease prevention/health promotion research and enhanced science transfer internationally exist and include collaboration with investigators of the WHO International Collaborative Study II; authorship of articles for international publication; participation in international meetings as presenters and invited speakers, and as technical consultants; and the editing of a book on oral health promotion with an international focus. Additional, numerous guest researchers have been hosted by and have collaborated with staff in the development of research protocols for the initiation of studies. Scientific interchange has also been facilitated through the coordination of seminars, lecturers, meetings for international guests and visitors with a broad range of agencies, organizations and universities. Health education materials developed by NIDR have been made available to international organizations and agencies to enhance rapid science transfer. The subject matter of the international initiatives cover diverse public health topics which include preventive dentistry, dietary fluoride supplements for preschool age children, community water fluoridation, primary prevention of oral disease, infection control, and curriculum development focused on oral disease prevention. Additionally, the development of materials designed to mobilize oral health professionals, both domestically and internationally, to respond to the HIV pandemic continues. A training manual includes a chapter on the conduct of epidemiologic studies and surveillance activities of oral manifestations of HIV infection and a section on strategic planning for the prevention and control of HIV infection. Another manual, designed for use by chief dental officers, highlights the principles of developing country-specific approaches to responding to the disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that the theme for World Health Day 1994 is oral health. Events, year long, will focus on the importance of oral health as part of total health. Activities which foster science transfer and research toward the prevention of oral diseases are being planned in collaboration with the WHO and international organizations.

许多国际倡议侧重于改善疾病 预防/健康促进研究和加强科学转让 包括与调查人员合作， 世界卫生组织国际合作研究II;文章作者 供国际出版;参加国际会议 作为主讲人和特邀讲者，以及作为技术顾问;以及 与一家国际性的口腔健康促进机构合作， 专心点 此外，许多客座研究人员已被主办， 与工作人员合作制定研究方案， 开始研究。 科学交流也是 通过协调研讨会、演讲者、会议 为国际客人和游客提供广泛的代理， 组织和大学。 编制健康教育材料 由NIDR提供给国际组织， 促进科学快速传播。 国际倡议的主题涉及各种不同的 公共卫生主题，包括预防牙科，饮食 学龄前儿童氟化物补充剂，社区用水 氟化，口腔疾病的初级预防，感染控制， 以及以口腔疾病预防为重点的课程开发。 此外，开发旨在动员口腔 国内和国际的卫生专业人员， 艾滋病的流行仍在继续。 培训手册包括一章 关于开展流行病学研究和监测活动的 艾滋病毒感染的口腔表现和一节关于战略 制定预防和控制艾滋病毒感染的计划。 另一 专为总牙科医生而设计的手册， 制定针对具体国家的应对办法的原则 这种疾病世界卫生组织（世卫组织）宣布， 1994年世界卫生日的主题是口腔健康。 事件，一年之久， 将重点放在口腔健康作为整体健康的一部分的重要性。 促进科学转让和研究， 预防口腔疾病的工作，现正与 世卫组织和国际组织。