THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT UPON MOTHER-CHILD COMMUNICATION

精神病治疗对母子沟通的潜在影响

• 批准号: 3845270
• 负责人: K FREE
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3845270
• 关键词: bipolar depression; child (0-11); clinical depression; communication behavior; emotional dependency; emotions; face expression; human subject; interview; mental disorder diagnosis; mother child interaction; psychotherapy; verbal behavior

Affective language between depressed mothers and their children is examined to determine whether differences in mothers' psychiatric treatment corresponds to differences in their ability to talk with their children about feelings. This involves assessing 1) mother's accuracy in interpreting emotional expression to her child, 2) mother's ability to correct her child's inaccurate interpretation of facial expressions, 3) mother's ability to qualify and elaborate discussion in emotion terms, and 4) the child's accuracy in interpreting emotional expression to mother. Verbal communication about emotion was assessed for accuracy in 84 mother/child pairs from three maternal categories, Control Depressed with psychiatric treatment and Depressed without treatment. Mothers were diagnosed using the SADS-L and scored according to RDC. History of psychiatric treatment was obtained during the diagnostic interview. Mother/child verbal communications about emotions were assessed using eight pictures of infants expressing emotions through facial expression. The mother/child discussion of these pictures was scored for accuracy. A comparison by ANOVA established that depressed mothers who have had psychotherapy were more accurate in communicating with their children about emotion than were depressed mothers with no treatment (p less than .03); depressed mothers with treatment were most accurate in communicating about negative emotions specifically, and differed from the depressed mothers with no treatment (p less than .Ol); there were no significant differences between control mothers and depressed mothers with a history of psychiatric treatment in accuracy of affective communication.

抑郁的母亲和孩子之间的情感语言 检查以确定母亲的精神疾病 治疗对应于他们与他们的谈话能力的差异。 孩子们的感受。 这包括评估1）母亲在以下方面的准确性： 2）母亲向孩子解释情感表达的能力， 纠正孩子对面部表情的错误理解，3） 母亲的能力，资格和详细讨论的情感条款， 4）儿童对情绪表达的准确性， 母亲 关于情感的言语交流的准确性进行了评估， 来自三个母亲类别的84对母亲/儿童，对照组抑郁 接受精神病治疗和不接受治疗的抑郁 母亲 使用SADS-L诊断并根据RDC评分。 史 在诊断面谈期间接受了精神病治疗。 母亲/孩子关于情绪的口头交流被评估为使用 八张婴儿通过面部表情表达情感的图片。 这些照片的母亲/孩子讨论的准确性进行了评分。 一 通过方差分析的比较确定，患有抑郁症的母亲 心理治疗更准确地与他们的孩子沟通 与未经治疗的抑郁母亲相比，她们在情绪方面的表现更好（p小于 .03）;抑郁的母亲与治疗是最准确的， 特别是关于负面情绪的交流， 未接受治疗的抑郁母亲（p <0.01）; 对照组母亲和抑郁组母亲之间存在显著差异 有精神病治疗史的患者， 通信