Addressing intimate partner violence among substance misusers: advancing aetiologies and treatment approaches

解决药物滥用者中的亲密伴侣暴力问题：推进病因学和治疗方法

• 批准号: ES/L000644/1
• 负责人: Gail Gilchrist
• 金额: $ 3.87万
• 依托单位: King's College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2013 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FL000644%2F1
• 关键词: Addressing; intimate; partner; violence; among

Intimate partner violence (IPV) includes physical, sexual or psychological harm by a current/ex partner/spouse. It is a global problem, impacting the physical & mental health of victims, perpetrators & their children alike. In the UK, the annual cost of IPV is estimated at £36.7 billion. 1 in 6 males in substance misuse treatment have perpetrated IPV & 1 in 4 females in treatment are victims of IPV, resulting in higher involvement with criminal justice, child protection & mental health services. Few interventions address IPV among this group & those that have been developed are from the US. There is great division over the importance and appropriateness of individual, situational, cultural & societal factors in explaining IPV. Involving partners from the UK, US, Australia & China enables us to reflect and compare legal, policy & treatment approaches. The contrasting role of patriarchy & control in western & developing countries & among ethnic minorities within these countries will also be compared. Understanding the cultural-constructs of IPV is necessary to develop culturally-sensitive responses. International collaboration allows knowledge innovation and its scaling up through a series of 6 connected multi-stakeholder seminars. The seminar series will advance our cross-cultural, multidisciplinary understanding about the causes of IPV among substance misusers. It will also enhance our knowledge about effective policy & treatment approaches. Several principal competing theories exist as to why certain people are more likely to be perpetrators or victims of IPV on which current treatment approaches are based. In order to advance our understanding of best practice, the seminar series will bring together leading academics, early career researchers (ECRs), PhD students, practitioners, policy makers, educators and other key stakeholders to debate these issues from different perspectives & experiences with a view to learning from each other & informing policy, practice, education & training. The seminars will explore the relationship between IPV & substance misuse, the consequences & causes of IPV, & sociological considerations of IPV & substance misuse, including gender & culture. How best to address IPV among substance misusers will be debated by discussing risk & assessment criteria, treatment approaches, novel technologies (including web based, phone applications & gaming technologies) & public policy. ECRs & PhD students will be encouraged & supported to present their work & collaborate on dissemination & research proposal development. 6 seminars will be held, 3 in the UK & 3 internationally (US, Australia, China). There will be 30 core participants (academics, ECRs & PhD students)-15 from 4 UK Universities (Greenwich, Kings College London, Nottingham, Glasgow Caledonian) and 15 from 3 international Universities (Rochester Institute of Technology(US), Melbourne(Australia) & Hong Kong(China)). The core group of 15 from the UK will attend all UK seminars in person & each CI will attend one international seminar. Similarly, each international CI will attend one UK seminar. Janet video conferencing services will be used to ensure that all 6 seminars are interactive regardless of whether they are attended in person or through the use of video conferencing by the core participant group (15 UK & 15 international participants) to provide continuity, cross-cultural knowledge exchange and foster the development of research proposals. An additional 15 participants from each local area will participate in each seminar, drawn from other Universities, practitioners, policy makers, educators & other stakeholders. In total at least 30 participants will attend each seminar in person or through the use of video conferencing. Seminars will be streamed live & downloadable free-of-charge via the seminar series' website to facilitate participation in all seminars. 3 collaborative research proposals & 2 manuscripts will be produced.

亲密伴侣暴力包括现任/前任伴侣/配偶造成的身体、性或心理伤害。这是一个全球性问题，影响着受害者、施暴者及其子女的身心健康。在英国，IPV的年度成本估计为367亿英镑。在药物滥用治疗中，每6名男性中就有1人犯过IPV，每4名接受治疗的女性中就有1人是IPV的受害者，导致她们更多地求助于刑事司法、儿童保护和心理健康服务。在这一群体中，针对IPV的干预措施很少&已经开发的干预措施来自美国。在解释IPV时，个人、情境、文化和社会因素的重要性和适当性存在很大分歧。涉及来自英国、美国、澳大利亚和中国的合作伙伴使我们能够反思和比较法律、政策和治疗方法。父权制和控制在西方和发展中国家以及这些国家内少数民族之间的对比作用也将进行比较。理解IPV的文化建构对于制定文化敏感的回应是必要的。国际合作使知识创新得以实现，并通过一系列6个相互关联的多方利益攸关方研讨会扩大知识创新。该系列研讨会将促进我们对药物滥用者间IPV成因的跨文化、多学科理解。它还将提高我们对有效政策和治疗方法的认识。关于为什么某些人更有可能成为目前治疗方法所依据的IPV的肇事者或受害者，存在几种主要的相互竞争的理论。为了促进我们对最佳实践的理解，系列研讨会将汇集领先的学者，早期职业研究人员（ecr），博士生，从业者，政策制定者，教育工作者和其他关键利益相关者，从不同的角度和经验讨论这些问题，以期相互学习，为政策，实践，教育和培训提供信息。研讨会将探讨IPV与药物滥用之间的关系，IPV的后果和原因，以及IPV与药物滥用的社会学考虑，包括性别和文化。将通过讨论风险和评估标准、治疗方法、新技术（包括基于网络的、电话应用程序和游戏技术）和公共政策来讨论如何最好地解决药物滥用者之间的IPV问题。将鼓励和支持ECRs和博士生展示他们的工作，并在传播和研究计划开发方面进行合作。将举办6场研讨会，其中3场在英国，3场在国际（美国、澳大利亚、中国）。将有30名核心参与者（学者，ecr和博士生）-15名来自4所英国大学（格林威治，伦敦国王学院，诺丁汉，格拉斯哥喀里多尼亚），15名来自3所国际大学（罗切斯特理工学院（美国），墨尔本（澳大利亚）和香港（中国））。来自英国的15人核心小组将亲自参加所有英国研讨会，每个CI将参加一个国际研讨会。同样，每个国际CI将参加一个英国研讨会。Janet视频会议服务将用于确保所有6个研讨会都是互动的，无论他们是亲自参加还是通过核心参与者小组（15个英国和15个国际参与者）使用视频会议来提供连续性，跨文化知识交流并促进研究提案的发展。每个地区将有另外15名来自其他大学、从业人员、政策制定者、教育工作者和其他利益相关者的参与者参加每次研讨会。总共至少有30名与会者将亲自或通过使用视像会议出席每次研讨会。研讨会将提供现场直播，并可透过研讨会系列网站免费下载，以方便参与所有研讨会。合作研究计划书3份，论文2份。

项目成果

Special Issue: Intimate Partner Violence of Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health journal

特刊：《亲密伴侣暴力犯罪行为与心理健康》杂志

• 发表时间: 2015
• 作者: N/a

Factors associated with the severity of IPV perpetrated by substance using men towards current partner

• DOI: 10.1108/add-04-2019-0003
• 发表时间: 2019-11-08
• 期刊: ADVANCES IN DUAL DIAGNOSIS
• 影响因子: 0.9
• 作者: Canfield, Martha;Radcliffe, Polly;Gilchrist, Gail
• 通讯作者: Gilchrist, Gail

Accounting for Intimate Partner Violence perpetration. A cross-cultural comparison of English and Brazilian substance misusing men's explanations for perpetrating violence towards their intimate partners

解释亲密伴侣暴力行为。

• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Drug and Alcohol Review
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Radcliffe P

Special issue: Intimate Partner Violence and Substance Use (Drug and Alcohol Review)

特刊：亲密伴侣暴力和药物使用（药物和酒精评论）

• 作者: N/a

Controlling behaviours and technology-facilitated abuse perpetrated by men receiving substance use treatment in England and Brazil: Prevalence and risk factors.

• DOI: 10.1111/dar.12521
• 发表时间: 2017-01
• 期刊: Drug and alcohol review
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Gilchrist G;Canfield M;Radcliffe P;D'Oliveira AF
• 通讯作者: D'Oliveira AF