Amazonian cities and extreme hydro-climatic events: research to reduce vulnerability and build resilience

亚马逊城市和极端水文气候事件：减少脆弱性和增强复原力的研究

• 批准号: ES/M011542/1
• 负责人: Luke Parry
• 金额: $ 6.3万
• 依托单位: Lancaster University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2015 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FM011542%2F1
• 关键词: Amazonian; cities; extreme; hydro; climatic

This research partnership will build and strengthen scientific collaboration between UK and Brazilian researchers. Our team will work together to develop new, innovative research in order to reduce the vulnerability of Amazonian cities to extreme climatic events, such as floods and droughts. We hope that this research enables decision-makers in Brazil to identify those cities that need humanitarian assistance most during climate emergencies, and also build long-term resilience (capacity to absorb these shocks) to floods and droughts. Our team members come from various academic disciplines, including statistics, health science, economics, environmental social science, and spatial modelling. We will use secondary data sources to examine how adaptive capacity, local institutions and natural hazard exposure (the occurrence of droughts and floods) influence the negative impacts of these climate events on the well-being of people living in Amazonian cities. We are also interested in how extreme climatic events may influence food prices in these cities, which has implications for the affordability of food for the poorest city-dwellers. Our network also involves local citizens, and we will work with a range of community members in our focal cities in order to make sure that are research is locally-relevant and useful. Finally, we are investing significant effort in improving career opportunities for Amazonian scientists, and will achieve this through UK-Brazil researcher exchange, and workshops to train Masters and PhD students in the UK and Brazil.

这一研究伙伴关系将建立和加强英国和巴西研究人员之间的科学合作。我们的团队将共同努力，开发新的创新研究，以减少亚马逊城市对洪水和干旱等极端气候事件的脆弱性。我们希望这项研究使巴西的决策者能够确定在气候紧急情况下最需要人道主义援助的城市，并建立应对洪水和干旱的长期复原力(吸收这些冲击的能力)。我们的团队成员来自不同的学科，包括统计学、卫生科学、经济学、环境社会科学和空间建模。我们将使用二级数据来源来研究适应能力、地方机构和自然灾害暴露(干旱和洪水的发生)如何影响这些气候事件对生活在亚马逊城市的人们的福祉的负面影响。我们还感兴趣的是，极端气候事件可能如何影响这些城市的食品价格，这对最贫穷的城市居民的食品负担能力有影响。我们的网络还涉及当地公民，我们将与我们重点城市的一系列社区成员合作，以确保研究与当地相关和有用。最后，我们正在投入大量精力来改善亚马逊科学家的职业机会，并将通过英国-巴西研究员交流以及在英国和巴西培训硕士和博士生的研讨会来实现这一目标。

项目成果

Social Vulnerability to Climatic Shocks Is Shaped by Urban Accessibility

• DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2017.1325726
• 发表时间: 2018-01
• 期刊: Annals of the American Association of Geographers
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Luke Parry;G. Davies;O. Almeida;G. Frausin;André de Moraés;S. Rivero;N. Filizola;P. Torres

Rural-urban mobility influences wildmeat access and consumption in the Brazilian Amazon

城乡流动性影响巴西亚马逊地区的野味获取和消费

• DOI: 10.1017/s0030605321001575
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Oryx
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: Carignano Torres P

Spatial Item Factor Analysis With Application to Mapping Food Insecurity

空间项目因子分析在绘制粮食不安全地图中的应用

• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1809.03905
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: arXiv e-prints
• 作者: Chacon Erick

Explaining the persistence of low income and environmentally degrading land uses in the Brazilian Amazon

• DOI: 10.5751/es-09364-220327
• 发表时间: 2017-01-01
• 期刊: ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY
• 影响因子: 4.1
• 作者: Garrett, Rachael D.;Gardner, Toby A.;Parry, Luke
• 通讯作者: Parry, Luke

Amazonian peasant livelihood differentiation as mutuality-market dialectics

作为共同市场辩证法的亚马逊流域农民生计分化

• DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2017.1296833
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: The Journal of Peasant Studies
• 作者: Fraser J