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Youth Extremisms: Understanding across Ideological and Religious Contexts (Research Seminar Series)

青年极端主义：跨越意识形态和宗教背景的理解（研究研讨会系列）

基本信息

批准号：
ES/N008812/1
负责人：
Hilary Pilkington
金额：
$ 3.87万
依托单位：
University of Manchester
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2016 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FN008812%2F1
关键词：
Youth Extremisms Understanding across Ideological

项目摘要

The proposed seminar series builds on the experience of the co-investigators in organising the ESRC Research Seminar Series on Right Wing Extremism in Europe (2014-2015). It arises from the recognition of the potential benefit of extending the success of the current seminar series in enhancing cross-disciplinary knowledge and creating a safe space to share research and best policy and intervention practice across substantively and ideologically different radicalisms and extremisms. The proposed new series will draw on the wide international academic and non-academic participant network developed through the existing seminar series (focused on anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant and right wing extremism) but extend its reach to those engaged in research, policy and practice related in particular to religion-based extremism and extreme left and anti-corporativist radicalism. Radical and extremist groups have embodied a broad range of cultural and political forms in Europe since World War II. While some groups have remained on the political fringes, others have become known through spectacular acts of public violence - such as bombings by left-wing and right-wing radical groups in Germany or the killing of a British soldier by Islamists on a London street in May 2013. Youth engagement is one of the most pressing concerns for researchers and policymakers who work on radicalism and violence. Young people are easier to recruit and easier to radicalise than older individuals; they are also disproportionately responsible for violent attacks. In this seminar series, we explore comparative trends in youth engagement in radical and extremist movements and subcultures across national, religious, and ideological contexts. Coming on the heels of significant electoral successes and instances of extraordinary extremist violence, there has been renewed political, media, and scholarly attention to extremist and radical growth in Europe, and in particular to the role of youth in domestic and foreign extremist movements and violence. But there have been few sustained comparative discussions across or between European countries and almost no empirical comparative research on the many dimensions of radicalism and violence. We need more cross-disciplinary conversation as well as more discussion across ideological or substantive areas of focus. Scholars of the far left rarely compare their work to scholars of religious extremism or vice versa; so too historians and political scientists tend to present and publish their findings within their core disciplines rather than in cross-disciplinary venues. The vast majority of research scholars do not find ways to connect their empirical findings with policymakers. We need opportunities to compare and contrast issues such as radicalist engagement, propensity to violence, or the influence of transnational networks and new media platforms on extremist and radical recruitment and radicalisation of youth across these various disciplinary, national, and ideological spheres. We need also structured venues to better connect policymakers with researchers and to share research findings in ways that are accessible to the broader public. To this end in the proposed series, seminars will be co-hosted with non-academic organisations, include dedicated space for presentations by non-academic organisation participants and will feature joint academic/non-academic small group discussions feeding in to the production of co-owned 'evidence briefings' related to each seminar theme.The proposed series focuses on youth engagement in radicalism and extremism across ideological and religious contexts and consists of six thematically focused one-day seminars exploring: paths to radicalism and extremism; global and local horizons of action; social media and corporate responsibilities; terrorism; gender dimensions of radicalism and extremism; and deradicalisation and education.

拟议的研讨会系列建立在联合调查员组织ESRC关于欧洲右翼极端主义的研究研讨会系列(2014-2015)的经验基础上。这是因为认识到扩大目前的系列研讨会在增进跨学科知识和创造一个安全的空间以交流研究和最佳政策及干预做法的潜在好处，这些研究和最佳政策和干预做法涉及实质上和意识形态上不同的激进主义和极端主义。拟议的新系列将利用通过现有系列研讨会(侧重于反穆斯林、反移民和右翼极端主义)形成的广泛的国际学术和非学术参与者网络，但将其延伸到从事研究、政策和实践的人，特别是与基于宗教的极端主义和极左和反社团激进主义有关的研究、政策和实践。自第二次世界大战以来，激进和极端组织在欧洲体现了广泛的文化和政治形式。虽然一些组织一直处于政治边缘，但另一些组织则通过引人注目的公开暴力行为而广为人知--比如2013年5月，左翼和右翼激进组织在德国制造炸弹袭击，或者伊斯兰主义者在伦敦街头杀害一名英国士兵。对于研究激进主义和暴力的研究人员和政策制定者来说，青年参与是最紧迫的问题之一。年轻人比年长的人更容易招募，更容易激进；他们也对暴力袭击负有不成比例的责任。在这一系列研讨会中，我们探讨了跨民族、宗教和意识形态背景的青年参与激进和极端主义运动和亚文化的比较趋势。在取得重大选举胜利和极端暴力事件之后，欧洲的极端主义和激进增长再次引起了政治、媒体和学术的关注，特别是青年在国内外极端主义运动和暴力中的作用。但欧洲各国之间或欧洲各国之间几乎没有持续的比较讨论，也几乎没有关于激进主义和暴力的许多方面的经验性比较研究。我们需要更多跨学科的对话，以及在意识形态或实质性重点领域进行更多讨论。极左翼学者很少将自己的工作与宗教极端主义学者相提并论，反之亦然；因此，历史学家和政治学家也倾向于在各自的核心学科中展示和发表他们的发现，而不是在跨学科的场合。绝大多数研究学者找不到将他们的经验研究结果与政策制定者联系起来的方法。我们需要机会来比较和对比各种问题，如激进主义的参与、暴力倾向，或者跨国网络和新媒体平台对这些不同学科、国家和意识形态领域的极端主义和激进招募和激进化青年的影响。我们还需要有组织的场所，以更好地将政策制定者与研究人员联系起来，并以更广泛的公众可以获得的方式分享研究成果。为此，拟议的系列研讨会将与非学术组织共同主办，包括专门供非学术组织参与者发言的空间，并将以联合学术/非学术小组讨论为特色，编制与每个研讨会主题有关的共同拥有的“证据简报”。建议的系列侧重于青年在意识形态和宗教背景下对激进主义和极端主义的参与，包括六个主题集中的一天研讨会，探讨：激进主义和极端主义的道路；全球和本地的行动视野；社交媒体和企业责任；恐怖主义；激进主义和极端主义的性别层面；以及去激进化和教育。