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Family dynamics: Establishing an on-site facility for accessing Japanese data for comparative research in Japan and UK

家庭动态：建立一个现场设施，用于访问日本数据，以便在日本和英国进行比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
ES/S014098/1
负责人：
Man-Yee Kan
金额：
$ 6.42万
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FS014098%2F1
关键词：
Family dynamics Establishing site facility

项目摘要

This project will make a pioneering effort in setting up an onsite facility that will enable researchers to access data collected by the Statistics Bureau of Japan in Oxford. The data includes, but is not limited to such surveys as Labour Force Survey, Population Census, National Consumption Survey, Employment Status Survey, National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure, and Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities. This is the first time when such data is being made available outside Japan and having such a facility will create a unique opportunity for UK and EU researchers across a number of academic disciplines (e.g. labour economics, demography, sociology) to use this data. Access to this collection of high-quality data will certainly lead to an increased interest in doing research on Japan among quantitative sociologists, economists, demographers and all social scientists at all career stages. We expect that this new data availability will encourage graduate students to choose Japan as their case study, ultimately leading to the rise in Japan specialists in the UK in the future generation of academics. The high quality of the data collected by the Statistics Bureau, and the fact that format of at least some of the surveys relies on the internationally accepted survey design mean that enabling researchers outside Japan, especially UK researchers, to access this data is also likely to lead to a rise in comparative research and collaborations between Japanese and UK researchers. With this project, we aim to spearhead such collaboration in the field of gender and time use. We will invite several Japanese colleagues to the UK to collaborate using Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities. During their visit, we will organise a workshop to enable them to showcase their research and at the same time demonstrate the possibilities that access to the onsite facility in Oxford opens to UK researchers. This project will also be a showcase of research programmes:(a) Gender inequalities in domestic division labour and leisure activities in JapanThis study will analyze data of the Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities, National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure, The Labor Force Survey, and Population Census to investigate gender differences in the participating types and social contexts of domestic work and care work in Japan between 1981 and 2011 and put our findings on Japan into comparative perspective using time use data from the UK.(b) "Time use" of single mothers: Another look at poverty and social exclusion in Japan Using the data of the Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities, this project will provide statistically reliable insights into time use of Japanese single mothers and investigate the problems of "time poverty" that single mothers are facing.(c) Consequences of "Welfare-to-Work" Policies for Time Use of Single Mothers: A Comparison between the UK and JapanThis study will evaluate impacts of the welfare-to-work policy reforms on the time use of single mothers in the UK and Japan, using data from The Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities for Japan and Time Use Survey for the UK.(d) Family Formation and Time Allocation in Great Britain and JapanThis study will examine the dynamics of women's and men's paid work time and housework time during the formation and development of families as well as changes in those dynamics. (e) Married Women's Labour Market Conditions and Transition to Motherhood in JapanThis study will explore how the gendered labour market is associated with women's fertility behaviour in Japan. It will examine whether and how Japanese women's employment status and workplace conditions (part-time/full-time employment, industrial sex segregation, corporation size, occupation) at the point of marriage correlate with their transition to first childbirth.

该项目将率先建立一个现场设施，使研究人员能够获得日本统计局在牛津收集的数据。数据包括但不限于劳动力调查、人口普查、全国消费调查、就业状况调查、全国家庭收入和支出调查以及时间使用和休闲活动调查。这是首次在日本以外提供此类数据，拥有这样的设施将为英国和欧盟多个学科（例如劳动经济学，人口学，社会学）的研究人员创造一个使用这些数据的独特机会。这些高质量的数据肯定会提高数量社会学家、经济学家、人口学家以及所有社会科学家在各个职业阶段对日本研究的兴趣。我们预计，这种新的数据可用性将鼓励研究生选择日本作为他们的案例研究，最终导致日本专家在英国的未来一代学者的崛起。统计局收集的数据质量高，而且至少部分调查的形式依赖于国际公认的调查设计，这意味着，让日本以外的研究人员，特别是英国的研究人员能够访问这些数据，也可能导致日本和英国研究人员之间的比较研究和合作的增加。通过这个项目，我们的目标是在性别和时间使用领域率先开展这种合作。我们将邀请几位日本同事到英国进行合作，使用时间使用和休闲活动调查。在他们访问期间，我们将组织一个研讨会，使他们能够展示他们的研究，并在同一时间展示访问牛津的现场设施开放给英国研究人员的可能性。（a）日本家庭分工和休闲活动中的性别不平等本研究将分析时间使用和休闲活动调查、全国家庭收入和支出调查、劳动力调查和人口普查的数据，以调查1981年至2011年期间日本家庭工作和护理工作的参与类型和社会背景的性别差异，并使用英国的时间使用数据对日本的调查结果进行比较。(b)单身母亲的“时间利用”：对日本贫困和社会排斥的另一种看法本项目将利用"时间利用和休闲活动调查“的数据，从统计学上可靠地了解日本单身母亲的时间利用情况，并调查单身母亲面临的“时间贫困”问题。(c)“从福利到工作”政策对单身母亲时间利用的影响：英国和日本的比较本研究将使用“日本时间利用和休闲活动调查”和“英国时间利用调查”的数据，评估英国和日本的“从福利到工作”政策改革对单身母亲时间利用的影响。(d)英国和日本的家庭形成和时间分配本研究将探讨在家庭形成和发展过程中妇女和男子的有偿工作时间和家务劳动时间的动态变化以及这些动态变化。(e)已婚妇女的劳动力市场条件和过渡到母亲在日本这项研究将探讨如何性别劳动力市场与妇女的生育行为在日本。它将审查日本妇女结婚时的就业状况和工作场所条件（非全时/全时就业、行业性别隔离、公司规模、职业）是否与她们向第一次生育过渡有关联以及如何关联。