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UK-EU-JAPAN TRADE RELATIONS: MODELLING TRADE, REGULATION AND IP

英国-欧盟-日本贸易关系：贸易、监管和知识产权建模

基本信息

批准号：
ES/S014365/1
负责人：
Elaine Fahey
金额：
$ 4.8万
依托单位：
City, University of London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FS014365%2F1
关键词：
UK EU JAPAN TRADE RELATIONS

项目摘要

Japan has undertaken a unique approach in its international economic agreements with other countries, concentrating on concluding treaties, which cover a wide range of matters (trade, services investment and competition) rather than simply trade in goods, as many other countries have done. Following its departure from the EU, the UK will need to develop its own approach to international economic treaties to fit its economic needs. Similarities in the size and makeup of the UK and Japanese economies suggests that the two countries could learn from each other in terms of their international economic relations with other countries, and with each other. The UK may wish to adopt the Japanese style of comprehensive economic treaties or to pursue economic treaties with more than one country at once. Additionally, both the UK and Japan are members of the World Trade Organization, a global body that oversees barriers to trade in goods and services among almost every country in the world. Since this organization has been struggling recently because of disagreements on several spheres of economic activity, the UK and Japan are well placed to instigate reforms to the organization to help it fulfil its mandate for improving the global economy.Convergence of standards in regulatory cooperation is at the heart of contemporary global governance. Researchers, from early to mid to late career, explore the legal significance of EU-Japan Economic partnership Agreement as the largest trading area in the world and the future of its integration with the UK in the post-Brexit area. The research involves UK and Japanese trade, IP and data experts in political science, politics and international relations analysing the rules and standards governing over half a billion citizens and the consequences of trilateral arrangements on the agreement of standards on data in the post-Brexit era. The protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights underpins many aspects of trade between the EU, UK and Japan. With respect to the protection of copyrights, trade marks, patents and trade secrets, companies based in the EU, UK and Japan are world leaders, selling their goods and services in many key areas of global industry, including film and music, robotics, digital electronics and information technology, engineering, and fashion. Intellectual property strategies are key to these businesses and reliance on these forms of IP provides revenue for investment in new technologies. With Brexit on the horizon it is necessary to evaluate whether the enforcement systems for protection patents and trade secrets in the EU, UK and Japan are set at an optimal level. With a 3-hour round table discussion at Keio and a follow up 2-hour presentation and discussion at City we aim to consider from a comparative perspective the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in the EU, UK and Japan, and analyse the impact of variances of protection may have on overall trade. A particular focus will be on the impact of Brexit, including its bilateral and trilateral trade impact on e.g. EU-UK, EU-Japan, UK-Japan and EU-UK-Japan trade.

日本在与其他国家的国际经济协定中采取了一种独特的做法，集中力量缔结条约，这些条约涵盖广泛的事项（贸易、服务投资和竞争），而不是像其他许多国家那样仅仅涉及货物贸易。在脱离欧盟后，英国将需要制定自己的国际经济条约，以适应其经济需求。英国和日本经济在规模和构成上的相似之处表明，两国可以在与其他国家的国际经济关系以及相互之间的国际经济关系方面相互学习。英国可能希望采用日本式的全面经济条约，或者同时与一个以上的国家签订经济条约。此外，英国和日本都是世界贸易组织的成员，世界贸易组织是一个全球性机构，负责监督世界上几乎每个国家的商品和服务贸易壁垒。最近，由于在经济活动的多个领域存在分歧，该组织陷入了困境，因此，英国和日本有能力推动该组织的改革，以帮助其履行改善全球经济的使命。监管合作中的标准趋同是当代全球治理的核心。研究人员，从职业生涯的早期到中期到后期，探索欧盟-日本经济伙伴关系协定作为世界上最大的贸易区的法律的意义，以及它在英国脱欧后与英国一体化的未来。该研究涉及英国和日本的政治学，政治和国际关系方面的贸易，知识产权和数据专家，分析了管理超过5亿公民的规则和标准，以及三边安排对英国脱欧后时代数据标准协议的影响。知识产权的保护和执行是欧盟、英国和日本之间贸易的许多方面的基础。在版权、商标、专利和商业秘密保护方面，总部位于欧盟、英国和日本的公司是世界领先者，在全球工业的许多关键领域销售其产品和服务，包括电影和音乐、机器人、数字电子和信息技术、工程和时尚。知识产权战略是这些企业的关键，对这些形式的知识产权的依赖为新技术投资提供了收入。随着英国脱欧的临近，有必要评估欧盟、英国和日本的专利和商业秘密保护执法体系是否处于最佳水平。通过在庆应义塾举行的3小时圆桌讨论和在城市举行的2小时演讲和讨论，我们旨在从比较的角度考虑欧盟，英国和日本的知识产权保护和执法，并分析保护差异可能对整体贸易的影响。特别关注英国脱欧的影响，包括其对欧盟-英国、欧盟-日本、英国-日本和欧盟-英国-日本贸易的双边和三边贸易影响。