Enforcement of competition law in the EU and Japan at a crossroads: an enquiry into the effectiveness of the remedies imposed by competition authorities and the role of private enforcement

处于十字路口的欧盟和日本竞争法的执行：对竞争主管机构实施的补救措施的有效性和私人执法的作用的调查

• 批准号: 22K01183
• 负责人: VandeWalle SimonAndre
• 金额: $ 1.91万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2022-04-01 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22K01183/
• 关键词: 独占禁止法; 競争法; 民事訴訟法; competition law; antitrust law; Japanese competition law; EU競争法; 競争政策; 比較法

My research suggests that competition law enforcement in Japan is particularly "consensual", meaning it places a strong emphasis on advocacy, consultation, and voluntary compliance mechanisms such as commitments. This has been particularly true in digital cases such as those against Amazon, Rakuten and Apple, and in unilateral conduct cases (as opposed to cartel cases). This “consensual” approach stands in contrast to the approach in jurisdictions such as the EU and the United States, where the major cases have led to high fines and fierce court battles.My research identifies several lessons which Japan's rich experience with "consensual" enforcement holds for other jurisdictions. I have presented my findings at Japanese and international conferences and workshops (e.g. Simon Vande Walle, The Enforcement of Competition Law in Japan: All Carrots and No Sticks?, Academic Society for Competition Law (ASCOLA) Asia Workshop, 29 March 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBKzwpyuw-s).In relation to private enforcement of competition law, I have conducted an in-depth analysis of the situation in the Netherlands and Germany, two jurisdictions where private competition litigation is booming. My analysis, conducted jointly with Jannik Otto and Patrick Hauser, was published in a new research handbook on private enforcement of competition law (Research Handbook on Private Enforcement of Competition Law in the EU, Barry J. Rodger, Miguel Sousa Ferro & Francisco Marcos eds., Edward Elgar, 2023).

我的研究表明，日本的竞争法执行特别是“共识”，这意味着它非常重视宣传，协商和自愿遵守机制，如承诺。这在数字案件中尤其如此，例如针对亚马逊、乐天和苹果的案件，以及单方面行为案件（与卡特尔案件相反）。这种“合意”的做法与欧盟、美国等国的做法不同，在这些国家，重大案件往往会导致高额罚款和激烈的诉讼战。笔者通过研究，发现了日本在“合意”执法方面的丰富经验，对其他国家有借鉴意义。我在日本和国际会议和研讨会上介绍了我的研究结果（例如，Simon Vande Walle，《日本竞争法的执行：全是胡萝卜，没有大棒？竞争法学术学会亚洲研讨会，2023年3月29日，https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=XBKzwpyuw-s）.关于竞争法的私人执行，我对私人竞争诉讼蓬勃发展的荷兰和德国的情况进行了深入分析。我与Jannik Otto和帕特里克豪瑟共同进行的分析发表在一本关于竞争法私人执行的新研究手册中（欧盟竞争法私人执行研究手册，巴里J.罗杰，米格尔苏萨费罗和弗朗西斯科马科斯编辑，爱德华·埃尔加，2023年）。

项目成果

“Consensual” Enforcement of Competition Law ? The Case of Japan

“协商一致”执行竞争法？

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: 中野貴之;五十嵐未来;湯浅大地;Simon Vande Walle
• 通讯作者: Simon Vande Walle

Digital Platforms and EU Competition Law: Failure and Now a New Approach?

数字平台和欧盟竞争法：失败和新方法？

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Jannik Otto;Patrick Hauser;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle
• 通讯作者: Simon Vande Walle

IE University(スペイン)

IE大学（西班牙）

Recent Developments in Competition Law and Consumer Law in the EU - With a Specific Focus on the Digital Markets Act and E-commerce Platforms

欧盟竞争法和消费者法的最新发展 - 特别关注数字市场法和电子商务平台

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Jannik Otto;Patrick Hauser;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle
• 通讯作者: Simon Vande Walle

Le Tribunal de l’Union europeenne confirme l’analyse du portefeuille de creneaux effectuee par la Commission dans le cadre de deux fusions de compagnies aeriennes

欧洲联盟法庭证实了对航空公司双融合干部委员会的影响的分析

• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Grands arrets du droit de la concurrence - Controle des concentrations (2nd ed.; Laurence Idot ed.; Concurrences)
• 作者: Jannik Otto;Patrick Hauser;Simon Vande Walle;Simon Vande Walle
• 通讯作者: Simon Vande Walle